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from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist
from django.db.models import NOT_PROVIDED
from django.utils.functional import cached_property

from .base import Operation
from .utils import field_is_referenced, field_references, get_references


class FieldOperation(Operation):
    def __init__(self, model_name, name, field=None):
        self.model_name = model_name
        self.name = name
        self.field = field

    @cached_property
    def model_name_lower(self):
        return self.model_name.lower()

    @cached_property
    def name_lower(self):
        return self.name.lower()

    def is_same_model_operation(self, operation):
        return self.model_name_lower == operation.model_name_lower

    def is_same_field_operation(self, operation):
        return self.is_same_model_operation(operation) and self.name_lower == operation.name_lower

    def references_model(self, name, app_label):
        name_lower = name.lower()
        if name_lower == self.model_name_lower:
            return True
        if self.field:
            return bool(field_references(
                (app_label, self.model_name_lower), self.field, (app_label, name_lower)
            ))
        return False

    def references_field(self, model_name, name, app_label):
        model_name_lower = model_name.lower()
        # Check if this operation locally references the field.
        if model_name_lower == self.model_name_lower:
            if name == self.name:
                return True
            elif self.field and hasattr(self.field, 'from_fields') and name in self.field.from_fields:
                return True
        # Check if this operation remotely references the field.
        if self.field is None:
            return False
        return bool(field_references(
            (app_label, self.model_name_lower),
            self.field,
            (app_label, model_name_lower),
            name,
        ))

    def reduce(self, operation, app_label):
        return (
            super().reduce(operation, app_label) or
            not operation.references_field(self.model_name, self.name, app_label)
        )


class AddField(FieldOperation):
    """Add a field to a model."""

    def __init__(self, model_name, name, field, preserve_default=True):
        self.preserve_default = preserve_default
        super().__init__(model_name, name, field)

    def deconstruct(self):
        kwargs = {
            'model_name': self.model_name,
            'name': self.name,
            'field': self.field,
        }
        if self.preserve_default is not True:
            kwargs['preserve_default'] = self.preserve_default
        return (
            self.__class__.__name__,
            [],
            kwargs
        )

    def state_forwards(self, app_label, state):
        # If preserve default is off, don't use the default for future state
        if not self.preserve_default:
            field = self.field.clone()
            field.default = NOT_PROVIDED
        else:
            field = self.field
        state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower].fields[self.name] = field
        # Delay rendering of relationships if it's not a relational field
        delay = not field.is_relation
        state.reload_model(app_label, self.model_name_lower, delay=delay)

    def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state):
        to_model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
        if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, to_model):
            from_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
            field = to_model._meta.get_field(self.name)
            if not self.preserve_default:
                field.default = self.field.default
            schema_editor.add_field(
                from_model,
                field,
            )
            if not self.preserve_default:
                field.default = NOT_PROVIDED

    def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state):
        from_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
        if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, from_model):
            schema_editor.remove_field(from_model, from_model._meta.get_field(self.name))

    def describe(self):
        return "Add field %s to %s" % (self.name, self.model_name)

    @property
    def migration_name_fragment(self):
        return '%s_%s' % (self.model_name_lower, self.name_lower)

    def reduce(self, operation, app_label):
        if isinstance(operation, FieldOperation) and self.is_same_field_operation(operation):
            if isinstance(operation, AlterField):
                return [
                    AddField(
                        model_name=self.model_name,
                        name=operation.name,
                        field=operation.field,
                    ),
                ]
            elif isinstance(operation, RemoveField):
                return []
            elif isinstance(operation, RenameField):
                return [
                    AddField(
                        model_name=self.model_name,
                        name=operation.new_name,
                        field=self.field,
                    ),
                ]
        return super().reduce(operation, app_label)


class RemoveField(FieldOperation):
    """Remove a field from a model."""

    def deconstruct(self):
        kwargs = {
            'model_name': self.model_name,
            'name': self.name,
        }
        return (
            self.__class__.__name__,
            [],
            kwargs
        )

    def state_forwards(self, app_label, state):
        model_state = state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower]
        old_field = model_state.fields.pop(self.name)
        # Delay rendering of relationships if it's not a relational field
        delay = not old_field.is_relation
        state.reload_model(app_label, self.model_name_lower, delay=delay)

    def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state):
        from_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
        if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, from_model):
            schema_editor.remove_field(from_model, from_model._meta.get_field(self.name))

    def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state):
        to_model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
        if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, to_model):
            from_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
            schema_editor.add_field(from_model, to_model._meta.get_field(self.name))

    def describe(self):
        return "Remove field %s from %s" % (self.name, self.model_name)

    @property
    def migration_name_fragment(self):
        return 'remove_%s_%s' % (self.model_name_lower, self.name_lower)

    def reduce(self, operation, app_label):
        from .models import DeleteModel
        if isinstance(operation, DeleteModel) and operation.name_lower == self.model_name_lower:
            return [operation]
        return super().reduce(operation, app_label)


class AlterField(FieldOperation):
    """
    Alter a field's database column (e.g. null, max_length) to the provided
    new field.
    """

    def __init__(self, model_name, name, field, preserve_default=True):
        self.preserve_default = preserve_default
        super().__init__(model_name, name, field)

    def deconstruct(self):
        kwargs = {
            'model_name': self.model_name,
            'name': self.name,
            'field': self.field,
        }
        if self.preserve_default is not True:
            kwargs['preserve_default'] = self.preserve_default
        return (
            self.__class__.__name__,
            [],
            kwargs
        )

    def state_forwards(self, app_label, state):
        if not self.preserve_default:
            field = self.field.clone()
            field.default = NOT_PROVIDED
        else:
            field = self.field
        model_state = state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower]
        model_state.fields[self.name] = field
        # TODO: investigate if old relational fields must be reloaded or if it's
        # sufficient if the new field is (#27737).
        # Delay rendering of relationships if it's not a relational field and
        # not referenced by a foreign key.
        delay = (
            not field.is_relation and
            not field_is_referenced(
                state, (app_label, self.model_name_lower), (self.name, field),
            )
        )
        state.reload_model(app_label, self.model_name_lower, delay=delay)

    def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state):
        to_model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
        if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, to_model):
            from_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
            from_field = from_model._meta.get_field(self.name)
            to_field = to_model._meta.get_field(self.name)
            if not self.preserve_default:
                to_field.default = self.field.default
            schema_editor.alter_field(from_model, from_field, to_field)
            if not self.preserve_default:
                to_field.default = NOT_PROVIDED

    def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state):
        self.database_forwards(app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state)

    def describe(self):
        return "Alter field %s on %s" % (self.name, self.model_name)

    @property
    def migration_name_fragment(self):
        return 'alter_%s_%s' % (self.model_name_lower, self.name_lower)

    def reduce(self, operation, app_label):
        if isinstance(operation, RemoveField) and self.is_same_field_operation(operation):
            return [operation]
        elif isinstance(operation, RenameField) and self.is_same_field_operation(operation):
            return [
                operation,
                AlterField(
                    model_name=self.model_name,
                    name=operation.new_name,
                    field=self.field,
                ),
            ]
        return super().reduce(operation, app_label)


class RenameField(FieldOperation):
    """Rename a field on the model. Might affect db_column too."""

    def __init__(self, model_name, old_name, new_name):
        self.old_name = old_name
        self.new_name = new_name
        super().__init__(model_name, old_name)

    @cached_property
    def old_name_lower(self):
        return self.old_name.lower()

    @cached_property
    def new_name_lower(self):
        return self.new_name.lower()

    def deconstruct(self):
        kwargs = {
            'model_name': self.model_name,
            'old_name': self.old_name,
            'new_name': self.new_name,
        }
        return (
            self.__class__.__name__,
            [],
            kwargs
        )

    def state_forwards(self, app_label, state):
        model_state = state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower]
        # Rename the field
        fields = model_state.fields
        try:
            found = fields.pop(self.old_name)
        except KeyError:
            raise FieldDoesNotExist(
                "%s.%s has no field named '%s'" % (app_label, self.model_name, self.old_name)
            )
        fields[self.new_name] = found
        for field in fields.values():
            # Fix from_fields to refer to the new field.
            from_fields = getattr(field, 'from_fields', None)
            if from_fields:
                field.from_fields = tuple([
                    self.new_name if from_field_name == self.old_name else from_field_name
                    for from_field_name in from_fields
                ])
        # Fix index/unique_together to refer to the new field
        options = model_state.options
        for option in ('index_together', 'unique_together'):
            if option in options:
                options[option] = [
                    [self.new_name if n == self.old_name else n for n in together]
                    for together in options[option]
                ]
        # Fix to_fields to refer to the new field.
        delay = True
        references = get_references(
            state, (app_label, self.model_name_lower), (self.old_name, found),
        )
        for *_, field, reference in references:
            delay = False
            if reference.to:
                remote_field, to_fields = reference.to
                if getattr(remote_field, 'field_name', None) == self.old_name:
                    remote_field.field_name = self.new_name
                if to_fields:
                    field.to_fields = tuple([
                        self.new_name if to_field_name == self.old_name else to_field_name
                        for to_field_name in to_fields
                    ])
        state.reload_model(app_label, self.model_name_lower, delay=delay)

    def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state):
        to_model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
        if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, to_model):
            from_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
            schema_editor.alter_field(
                from_model,
                from_model._meta.get_field(self.old_name),
                to_model._meta.get_field(self.new_name),
            )

    def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state):
        to_model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
        if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, to_model):
            from_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name)
            schema_editor.alter_field(
                from_model,
                from_model._meta.get_field(self.new_name),
                to_model._meta.get_field(self.old_name),
            )

    def describe(self):
        return "Rename field %s on %s to %s" % (self.old_name, self.model_name, self.new_name)

    @property
    def migration_name_fragment(self):
        return 'rename_%s_%s_%s' % (
            self.old_name_lower,
            self.model_name_lower,
            self.new_name_lower,
        )

    def references_field(self, model_name, name, app_label):
        return self.references_model(model_name, app_label) and (
            name.lower() == self.old_name_lower or
            name.lower() == self.new_name_lower
        )

    def reduce(self, operation, app_label):
        if (isinstance(operation, RenameField) and
                self.is_same_model_operation(operation) and
                self.new_name_lower == operation.old_name_lower):
            return [
                RenameField(
                    self.model_name,
                    self.old_name,
                    operation.new_name,
                ),
            ]
        # Skip `FieldOperation.reduce` as we want to run `references_field`
        # against self.new_name.
        return (
            super(FieldOperation, self).reduce(operation, app_label) or
            not operation.references_field(self.model_name, self.new_name, app_label)
        )