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--
-- Table structure for table `breeds`
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CREATE TABLE `breeds` (
`breed` varchar(35) NOT NULL,
`bgroup` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`akc_rank` smallint(3) NOT NULL,
`size` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`dog_height` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`bitch_height` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`dog_weight` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
`bitch_weight` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
`color` varchar(150) DEFAULT NULL,
`life_span` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
`living_area` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`hair_length` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
`shedding` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`grooming` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`energy_level` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`protection` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`watchdog` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`coat` varchar(70) DEFAULT NULL,
`gait` varchar(70) DEFAULT NULL,
`exercise_need` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`recognized_by` varchar(70) DEFAULT NULL,
`place_of_origin` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`date_of_origin` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
`originally_used` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`todays_use` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`other_name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`default_image` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`desc1` text DEFAULT NULL,
`desc2` text DEFAULT NULL,
`desc3` text DEFAULT NULL,
`desc4` text DEFAULT NULL,
`is_active` char(1) DEFAULT 'N',
`created_by` varchar(10) DEFAULT 'Admin',
`create_date` date DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`breed`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_swedish_ci;
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-- Dumping data for table `breeds`
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INSERT INTO `breeds` VALUES ('affenpinscher','Toy',136,'Small','9-12','9-12','7-8','7-8','Black, Gray, Silver, Red, Black and Tan','10-12','Ideal for apartment life','Medium ',1,4,4,2,6,'Thick, harsh and wiry','Light, free, sound, balanced and confident','Occasional walk','AKC,KC,UKC','Germany','17th Century','As Ratter','Companion dog, Watchdog','Affen, Monkey Dog','affenpinscher-107.jpg','The Affenpinscher (Affen) is a balanced small dog with characteristics of a terrier. It has a thick and wiry coat, longer hair on its face and the undercoat is slightly curly. It has a square body, an undershot jaw, a short nose and prominent rounded black eyes. \r\nAffenpinscher was originally developed as farm dog, used to be in barns and stables to control the rats. It is one of the most agile dogs. \r\nAffenpinscher is very alert, gentle, intelligent, loyal and affectionate dog suitable for an apartment or small home without a yard. They are very active indoor and not comfortable in very warm environments. \r\nAffen is loyal, lively, affectionate towards its family members but can be very cautious of strangers and is always prepared to protect its home and family. Its protective and aggressive nature makes him a good watch dog. It is a very active pet but get bore very quickly. This is not a good pet for families with young children. It needs proper training to be disciplined and get along with the children.','The harsh and wiry coat of Affenpinscher needs brushing frequently. The hairs around its eyes, ears and feet should be trimmed regularly to keep him feel and look good.\r\nThis active dog gets all its exercise done just by playing indoors. Occasional walk is sufficient to keep him healthy both physically and mentally.','Affenpinscher is one of the healthiest breeds with no known serious genetic problems. It is prone to hip dysplasia, collapsed trachea and respiratory problems in hot weather.','','Y','Admin','2011-07-17'),('afghan-hound','hound',86,'large','26- 27','25-26','55- 60','50-55','Silver, Cream, Black, Brindle, black-and-tan, or any combination','12-14','Large area','long',4,6,4,5,6,'Long, thick, silky and very fine in texture','Great elasticity','Daily long walk and jog','APRI, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, ACR, DRA','Afghanistan','Ancient','Hunting','Watchdog, racing, lure coursing and show dog','Sage Baluchi, Tazhi Spai, De Kochyano Spai, Tazi, Ogar Afgan','afghan-hound-127.jpg','<a href=\\\"/afghan-hound\\\">Afghan Hound</a> also known as \\\"a king of dogs” is a very elegant, strong, agile and peaceful dog. This is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. This breed was kept pure for centuries. This ancient breed is a native of Afghanistan. This dog is a member of Sighthound family, which means it hunts by sight. Initially Afghans were used for hunting. \r\n\r\nAfghan Hound is ultimate in beauty and grace. This breed has a long and narrow head; muzzle is slightly curved; teeth are arranged in a level or scissors bite; neck is long and strong; nose is thick and black; eyes are dark and almond in shape; ears are flat, legs are long and strong; tail is long and has a curl at the tip. The most distinguished feature of Afghan is his long, smooth and silky coat. \r\n\r\nThe typical temperament of Afghan Hound is aloof and dignified. This is an independent breed so it is bit difficult to train them but once properly trained they can socialize well. This breed is very much devoted and loyal to his family and does not accept strangers easily. It makes him a good watch dog. Afghans generally do not get along with children easily, so it may not be a good family pet. Due to its hunting nature it does not accept other dogs and other small animals and can also try to attack them. Due to its large size, it needs large area to run and play. Afghans are not good choice for apartment life. This breed is courageous, loyal, affectionate and sensitive animal but with a low dominance level.','Afghan Hounds are large in size and relatively inactive indoors, so lots of daily exercises like long walk and jog are very much required to keep them healthy. They need large open spaces to play and run. This breed is extremely fast runner so never should be left alone in an unsecured area. Their living area should be securely fenced. They love to stay in outdoors but prefer to sleep indoors. Afghans need lots of attention and maintenance. \r\n\r\nThis breed is an average shedder. Its long and silky coat needs lots of grooming. They need weekly baths and regular brushing to avoid tangles and matt. Proper brush should be used and they should not be brushed in between their bath in order to keep their coat healthy.','Afghan Hound is generally a healthy and long living breed, with a less health related issues. They may suffer from hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, Enzyme deficiencies, Cataracts and Bloat. As they get older may prone to cancer.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('airedale-terrier','terrier',999,'large','22-24','21-23','50-65','40-55','Black and tan or Tan and grizzle','10-12','Large','medium',3,5,5,5,2,'Outer coat is hard, dense and wiry. Undercoat is short and soft.','Free and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','APRI, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CET, CKC, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Hunting Dog','Police Dog, Guard Dog, Companion Dog','Airedale, King Of Terriers, Waterside Terrier, Bingley Terrier','airedale-terrier-255.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/airedale-terrier\\\">Airedale Terrier</a> lies in Aire, an area in England. The breed dates back to the 19th century when the Welsh Terrier, black and tan terrier and Otterhound were crossbred to create this breed. In the olden days, the breed was primarily used as a hunting dog for hunting vermin. It was used as a guard dog and also as a search and rescue dog during the Second World War. The Airedale Terrier is also known as the “king of terriers”, since it is the largest of the terrier breeds. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1888. \r\nThe Airedale Terrier is a medium to large sized dog with a light, athletic frame. It has a proportionate head; small sized ears which are slightly triangular in shape; small eyes which are dark colored and with a keen expression; a long muzzle which gives its face a goat like appearance; taut lips with a level bite or a vise-like bite. This breed has a small to medium sized tail which is strong at the base and carried erect, with a slight bend forward. The tail is never carried over the back. Like other terriers, this breed too has short, strong legs which are square in shape. It has a double coat, outer coat is hard, dense and wiry, and the undercoat is short and soft. The color of the coat can be a combination of black and tan or tan and grizzle with little white blaze on the chest. \r\nThe Airedale Terrier is a lively, energetic breed. It is great with kids as well as small pets. However, it may display a dominant attitude towards other dogs. Socializing at an early age is required to bring out the best behavior. Although not difficult to train, it requires a firm approach with a lot of variety for optimal training of the breed. The breed does not respond very well to harsh training methods. It is a protective and a loyal breed, which makes it a good guard dog. It is friendly with strangers, which does not make it a very good watchdog. It is an excellent companion breed. However, this active breed does not adjust too well to an apartment lifestyle and may not be recommended for first time dog owner.','The <a href=\\\"/airedale-terrier\\\">Airedale Terrier</a> is an average shedder. However, its coat needs to be brushed at least 3 to 4 times a week, and should be plucked in every 3 to 4 months. It should be bathed only when necessary and should be dried properly after each bath. Its beard should be washed daily to remove any food remains. Hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its eyes should be cleaned properly as it tends to eye infections. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs a lot of exercise. Daily long walks are recommended for proper mental and physical well being of the dog. Daily walks should be supplemented with jogging, playing ball games and swimming.','The <a href=\\\"/airedale-terrier\\\">Airedale Terrier</a> prone to some health issues like cancer, hip dysplasia, skin allergies, eye and heart problems, bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('akita','working',999,'large','26-28','24-26','80-120','70-110','Any color including white, brindle or pinto','10-12','Large area','medium',5,3,4,5,5,'Outer coat straight and harsh. Undercoat thick, soft and dense.','Brisk and powerful with strides of moderate length','Daily long walk','APRI, ACA, AKC, CKC, NKC, CKC, ACR, ACA, DRA','Japan','17th century','Hunting, dog fighting','Guard dog, Show Dog','Silent Hunter, American Hunter','akita-256.jpg','The origin of <a href=\\\"/akita\\\">Akita</a> lies in Japan in Akita Perfecture in the island of Honshu, which gives the breed its name. It is considered to be one of the oldest Japanese breeds. In the olden days, it was primarily used as a hunting dog, used for hunting wild boar, deer and Asian Black Beer. It was cross bred with English Mastiff and Great Dane in the early part of the 20th century to prepare it for dog fighting events. During the Second World War, it was also crossbred with the German Shepherd to prevent it from being culled. One of the most popular Akitas in the history of the breed is Hachiko. According to popular folklore, this dog accompanied its master to work on a train. One day, the master suffered a heart attack at work and died. Yet, the dog kept a vigil at the train station and continued to do so for nine long years until it finally died in 1931. A statue of the dog was installed at the train station. The breed was first introduced in America in 1937 when it was given as a gift to Helen Keller. It was then cross bred with several breeds which then resulted in the modern day American Akita. The American Akita is different in appearance than the Japanese variety. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1972. \r\nThe Akita is a large breed dog with heavy bone density. It has a broad head giving its face a slightly triangular shape; deep-set small eyes which are dark brown in color; medium set ears which are small and triangular in shape; a broad muzzle which is square in shape; taut lips black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite or an even bite. This breed has a large tail which is strong at the base and uniform in density throughout and has a strong curl and carried over the back. This breed has a double coat with a long, straight and harsh outer coat and, a soft, short and dense undercoat. The coat can have any color including white, brindle or pinto. White Akita does not have a mask. \r\nThe Akita is a docile and a brave breed. It has innate hunting capabilities and thus, makes for a good guard dog. However, it is not too good with children it is not raised with. Socializing at an early age is required to bring out its best behavior. This breed can be a little difficult to train. Patience and a firm approach are required to train this breed. This breed loves variety and easily gets bored. Hence, a lot of time needs to be dedicated to this breed. It adjusts well to indoor as well as outdoor surroundings. Hence, it is okay for an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/akita\\\">Akita</a> is a seasonal, heavy shedder. Brushing at least twice a week with a firm bristle brush is required to maintain the natural health of the coat. It requires moderate exercise. Daily long walks are recommended for optimum mental and physical development of the breed. This breed has a tendency to bloat. Hence, overfeeding should be avoided.','The <a href=\\\"/akita\\\">Akita</a> is prone to some health issues like Addison’s Disease, Diabetes, Hypothyroidism, hip and elbow dysplasia, glaucoma and progressive renal atrophy.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('alaskan-malamute','Working',58,'Large','25-28','23-26','85-100','75-80','Shades of gray, black and sable','12-14','Large area','Medium',5,3,4,3,3,'Hard and thick outer coat. Soft, dense and wooly undercoat','steady, balanced and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','APRI, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, ACR, DRA','United States (Alaska)','Ancient','Sled pulling, Carrying heavy load','Sled pulling, Companion Dog','','alaskan-malamute-257.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/alaskan-malamute\\\">Alaskan Malamute </a> is one of the oldest breed of dogs, its history going back to more than 2000 years ago. This breed was first bred by the Malamute tribe, which is evident in the name of the breed. Back then, it was an important mode of transportation, used for carrying light as well as heavy load. This breed assisted in the Gold Rush of 1896, assisted in various polar expeditions such as those of Richard Byrd and also worked as a search and rescue dog during the Second World War. This breed was first recognized by AKC in 1935. \r\nThe Alaskan Malamute is a large breed with a strong, muscular build. It has a broad head; medium sized, almond shaped eyes which are brown in color; medium set, small ears which are triangular in shape; A long, strong muzzle which is slightly square in shape; a medium sized nose which is black in color; taut lips black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium sized tail with a plume like appearance and carried over the back. It has a double coat, with a hard and thick outer coat and a soft, dense and wooly undercoat. The acceptable colors of the coat are shades of gray, black and sable. \r\nThe Alaskan Malamute is a strong, obedient and generally a one man dog. It is great with kids. However, it has a dominant streak with other dogs. Caution is advised with smaller pets like cats as it has a natural tendency to prey on these animals. Although it is a people pleaser breed, it can be difficult to train. A firm hand is needed for training it. It is friendly with strangers and hence, does not make for a good watch dog. It is an active breed which can be destructive if left indoors for too long. Thus, it is not suitable for an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/alaskan-malamute\\\">Alaskan Malamute </a> is a heavy shedder and is a odorless dog. The dense coat of the breed needs to be brushed at least twice a week to maintain the natural shine of the coat. The coat does not attract much dirt and oil, and hence, frequent bathing is not necessary. This breed tends to gain weight quickly. Although large in size, it requires a moderate diet. Hence, it should not be overfed. Special care needs to be taken of its eyes, since it is susceptible to bacterial infections and other disease of the eye. \r\nIt is an active breed which requires a lot of exercise. Long daily walks are recommended for optimum physical and mental development of the breed. These should be supplemented with running in an open area occasionally. This breed does not handle extremely warm temperatures very well. It needs to be kept cool in warm temperatures.','The <a href=\\\"/alaskan-malamute\\\">Alaskan Malamute </a> prone to some health issues like hip dysplasia, bloat, cataract, polyneuropathy, chondrodysplasia, progressive renal atrophy and diseases of the heart.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('american-foxhound','hound',999,'large','22-25','21-24','60-75','60-75','Any','10-12','Average','Short',3,3,5,4,5,'Hard and thick','Free and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','FCI, AKC, CKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','United states','18th century','Fox hunter','Guard Dog','Foxhound','american-foxhound-258.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/American-foxhound\\\">American Foxhound</a> dates back to the 18th century. The breed is a result of cross breeding between English Foxhound and French Foxhound. English Foxhounds were prevalent in the US in the 17th century. Some years later, the breed was crossbred with the French Foxhound which was gifted to George Washington and hence, the American Foxhound was born. According to written records, the breed was primarily used for hunting red fox along with Irish Foxhounds. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1886. \r\nThe American Foxhound is a medium to large sized hunting dog with a long head. It has low set, broad ears which lie close to the face; large but gentle eyes which are hazel or brown in color; a square muzzle moderate in length; an upturned nose black in color; short, high set ears; thin lips with teeth that meet in scissors bite. The tail of this breed is set high with a slight curve towards the end but is not carried over its back. The legs are straight and strong bones which give it an ability to run at great speed. It has a short and thick coat which is harsh to touch. Its coat can be of any color. \r\nThe American Foxhound, though a hunting breed, is a warm and affectionate breed. With proper training it mingles well with kids as well as other dogs. Caution is advised with small, non canine pets such as rabbits, rats, guinea pigs etc. because of the breed’s strong hunting instincts. This breed has a strong sense of smell due to which it can constantly get distracted. Thus, it becomes difficult to train them. However, it is an obedient and a loyal breed and a fighter to the core. Hence, it makes for a good watchdog. It is not well suited to city life because of its sonorous barking which can be heard for a few miles. It is largely an outdoor breed which likes hunting. It may not suit to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/American-foxhound\\\">American Foxhound</a> is an average shedder. Its short and hard coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season, and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nThis active dog requires lots of daily exercise. Daily long walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured area. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/American-foxhound\\\">American Foxhound</a> is prone to some health issues like Bloat, Bone problem etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('american-staffordshire-terrier','terrier',999,'Medium','17-19','17-19','55-65','55-65','Any color: solid, parti, or patched except complete white','10-14','Any','short',3,2,4,4,3,'Stiff and glossy','','Daily long walk','FCI, AKC, CKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APBR, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','United states','19th century','Dog Fighting','Companion Dog','Am staff','american-staffordshire-terrier-259.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/American-staffordshire-terrier\\\">American Staffordshire Terrier</a> lies in England in the Staffordshire region. Although the exact origin of the breed is unknown, it is thought to be a result of crossbreeding between Bulldog, Fox Terrier, White English Terrier and Black and Tan Terrier. In the olden days, the breed was used in dog fighting as well as for guarding farms. The breed assumed its current name of American Staffordshire Terrier after the breed was taken to America where American breeders started breeding it for much heavier frames to be useful in dog fighting events. Around the starting of the 20th century, dog fighting was banned in America, and then a gentler breed of the dog began to be bred. The gentler breed or the show strain came to be known as the American Staffordshire Terrier while the fighting strain came to be known as the American Pit Bull Terrier. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1936. \r\nThe American Staffordshire Terrier is a <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium sized dog</a> with a muscular frame. It has a heavy head of medium size; high set ears which can be cropped or uncropped; uncropped ears are short and half prick; eyes are round shaped and dark in color; a medium length, strong and square shaped muzzle; black nose with wide nostrils; taut lips with teeth which meet in a slightly overshot bite. It has a short tail which is strong at the base and tapers towards the end. The tail is set low and is carried below the line of the back with a slight curve. It has medium length legs which are strong and muscular with medium sized feet. This breed has a short and hard coat with a lot of gloss to it. Its coat can be of any color - solid, parti or patched; as per the AKC norm more than 80 per cent white, liver, or black and tan are not acceptable. \r\nThe Am Staff is a confident and brave breed. It is excellent with kids and makes for a good companion dog. It is friendly with strangers as well as other pets. However, it can be slightly aggressive towards other dogs if not socialized at an early age. It is a competitive breed which makes for an excellent guard dog as well. It is well bow out of any challenge if its loved ones are threatened. It is an obedient breed which makes it easy to train. However, it can be difficult to housebreak. If adequately exercised, this breed adapts well to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/American-staffordshire-terrier\\\">American Staffordshire Terrier</a> is an average shedder. The short and stiff coat of this dog is easy to groom. Brushing the coat once in a week with a firm bristle brush and rubbing its coat regularly with a damp towel is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and needs to be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned regularly and nail needs to be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. \r\nThe Am Staff is an active breed which needs daily exercise. Long walks as well as jogging or running are essential to make the dog healthy both physically and mentally. It prefers warm climate.','The <a href=\\\"/American-staffordshire-terrier\\\">American Staffordshire Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like hip and elbow Dysplasia, Thyroid disorders, Skin allergies, Tumors, Heart diseases, Cataract etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('american-water-spaniel','sporting',999,'medium','16-18','15-17','30-45','25-40','Solid liver, brown or dark chocolate','12-14','Average','medium',2,4,4,3,5,'Outer coat is dense and curly. Undercoat is dense and water resistant','Well balanced','Daily long walk, jogging, swimming','FCI, AKC, UKC, CKC, NKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','United states','19th Century','Bird Flushing, Retriever','Companion dog','AWS','american-water-spaniel-260.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/american-water-spaniel\\\">American Water Spaniel</a> lies in the United States. It was developed in America during the mid of 19th century and is a result of cross breeding between English Water Spaniel, Irish Water Spaniel, Curly Coated Retriever and the Poodle. The breed was developed to fulfill the need for a dog which is easy to transport and hunts well in river as well as on land. During that time, the dog was primarily used as a retriever. In the late 20th century, the breed’s numbers began to dwindle because of the popularity of other hunting breeds during that time. However, due to the efforts of Dr. Pfeiffer, the breed was saved from extinction. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1940. \r\nThis is a medium sized breed with a proportionate head and an intelligent expression. It has a moderate, square muzzle; black nose; thin, taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite; moderately set ears which are long and lobular; beady eyes which are hazel or brown in color. The tail is tapering towards the end and is carried at the level of the back or slightly above it. It is slightly curved towards the end. The legs are moderate in length and strong to allow for heavy field work. It has a double coat with a dense, coarse and curly outer coat which is medium in length, and a dense and water resistant undercoat. The color of its coat can be solid liver, brown or dark chocolate with little white markings on toes and chest. \r\nThe American Water Spaniel is an intelligent breed which loves the company of kids and non canine pets. Caution is advised with small, non canine pets such as rabbit, rat, guinea pig etc. because of the breed’s strong hunting instincts. It is very easy to train and responds well to orders. However, it is a sensitive breed. Therefore, harsh and strict training methods should be avoided. It is an energetic breed which loves the outdoors and loves to swim. Although it loves attention, it can keep itself entertained if left alone. It has a good sense of smell and is agile, which makes it a good watchdog. It is suitable for families with kids. If exercised sufficiently, it is well suited to an apartment life but this active breed is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/american-water-spaniel\\\">American Water Spaniel</a> sheds little hair. Its dense and oily coat needs regular grooming. Brushing its coat at least 2-3 times a week with a firm bristle brush is required to remove dead hair and prevent matting of the coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its low hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt so proper care should be taken of the ears. Its nail and the hair around ears, eyes and paws need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis is a high energy breed which needs a lot of exercise. Long walks are necessary to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging, running and swimming on a regular basis. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/american-water-spaniel\\\">American Water Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract, Hypothyroidism, Diabetes, Skin allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-01'),('anatolian-shepherd-dog','working',999,'large','29-31','27-29','110-150','80-120','Any','12-14','Large','Short or Medium',4,3,3,5,4,'Thick and rough','Free and powerful ','Daily Long walk ','FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Turkey','Ancient','Guard Dog','Companion Dog, Guard Dog','Karabas, Anatolian Karabas, Shepherd dog ','anatolian-shepherd-261.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/anatolian-shepherd-dog\\\">Anatolian Shepherd Dog</a> lies in Anatolia, Turkey. The breed is believed to have descended from the Kangal dog and the Akbash dog. It was primarily used as a guard dog, meant to guard livestock against big animals such as wolves, bears and even tigers and lions. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1996. \r\nThe Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a large sized dog with a powerful and a rugged frame. It has a proportionate, strong looking head; almond shaped eyes which are medium in size and dark brown in color; medium set, V shaped ears which drop to either side; a powerful muzzle with no signs of snippiness; a black nose; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors or level bite. This breed has a high set tail which is carried downwards when relaxed. The tail is long and has a prominent curl at the end. It has long legs with small feet. This breed has a short, or a rough and medium length outer coat, and a thick undercoat. The color of the coat can be any color, mostly white and cream with a black mask and ears. \r\nThe Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a brave, strong willed breed. It is good with kids. However, it may not get along with other dogs if not socialized at an early age. Caution is advised with other pets because of its strong hunting tendencies. It has strong protective instincts and thus, makes for a good guard dog. It can be reserved with strangers. Proper training and socializing is required to correct this behavior. This breed is easy to train but is not recommended for beginners. A firm approach is required when handling this breed, otherwise it can become unnecessarily dominant. This breed does not adapt very well to an indoor environment. So it is not well suited to an apartment life and needs at least an average sized yard to roam around.','The <a href=\\\"/anatolian-shepherd-dog\\\">Anatolian Shepherd Dog</a> is a seasonal shedder. Its short and thick coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season, and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo and must be dried properly after each bath. However, extra care should be taken of its feet since it is a heavy breed and a lot of pressure is put on the feet. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nThis is a working dog and thus requires lots of exercise, physically as well as mentally. Daily long walks are essential to fulfill the natural needs of the dog to walk. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured fenced area. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/anatolian-shepherd-dog\\\">Anatolian Shepherd Dog</a> is prone to some health issues like Cancer, hip Dysplasia, Entropion, Bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('australian-cattle-dog','herding',999,'medium','18-20','17-19','32-35','30-33','Red or blue either in mottled or speckled pattern','12-15','Large','medium',3,2,5,4,4,'Outer coat is straight, coarse and flat. undercoat is smooth and dense','Free, agile and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','APRI, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, ACR, DRA','Australia','19th century','Cattle Herding','Companion Dog, Cattle Herding','ACD, Blue Heeler, Red Heeler, Australian Heeler','australian-cattle-262.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/australian-cattle-dog\\\">Australian Cattle Dog</a> lies in Queensland, Australia. In the olden days, the breed was primarily used for herding cattle over long distances. The breed was first developed by the Hall family in the early part of the 19th century. Drovers such as the Dalmatians were crossbred with the dingoes to develop a breed that had the capacity to herd cattle over long distances and rough terrain. At that point of time, the breed was named as the Halls Heelers. Back then, the breed was restricted to the Hall family only. It was only after the death of Thomas Hall in 1870 that others in the area had access to the breed and hence, the breed spread. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1980. \r\nThe ACD is a medium sized dog with a compact, well proportioned body. It has a long head which is in proportion to the body; medium shaped eyes which are oval in shape and dark brown in color; medium sized ears which are pointed and prick shaped; a strong, deep muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; a black nose; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a low set tail which is feathered. The tail is carried down when relaxed and may be carried in a horizontal position with a slight curve towards the end when in action. However, it is never carried above the level of the back. It has medium length, muscular legs with round feet. It has a double coat with a water resistant, straight, coarse and flat outer coat and, a short and dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be red or blue either in mottled or speckled pattern, and may have black, blue or tan markings on some parts of the body. Puppies are generally born white and their colors change slowly. \r\nThe Australian Cattle Dog is a loyal, hardworking and protective breed. It is good with kids and makes for a good companion dog. However, it can be aggressive with other dogs and pets if not socialized at an early age. It is slightly reserved with strangers and has strong protective instincts, which makes it a very good guard dog. It is easy to train and can be easily obedience trained. However, this breed is not recommended for people who cannot devote enough time to the dog. It requires a lot of mental and physical exercises to avoid behavioral issues. As this is a busy breed, it does not do very well in an indoor environment and hence, it is not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/australian-cattle-dog\\\">ACD</a> is a seasonal shedder. It has a weather resistant coat which requires occasional brushing. Brushing once in a week with a firm bristle brush is sufficient to maintain a healthy coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned regularly and nail should be trimmed properly. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which requires lot of daily exercise. Long walks several times a day are vital for mental and physical needs of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging or running on a regular basis to help the dog spend its pent up energy. Mental exercises such as fetching games are also essential to keep the dog busy.','The <a href=\\\"/australian-cattle-dog\\\">Australian Cattle Dog</a> is prone to some health issues like Deafness, hip and elbow Dysplasia, PRA etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('australian-kelpie','herding',999,'medium','17-20','17-20','25-45','25-45','Black, and red, each with or without out tan','10-14','Large','short',3,2,5,4,3,'Three coat types, smooth, short, and rough','','Great deal of exercise','NAAKR, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Australia','1800s','Sheep herding','Sheep herding','Kelpie, Barb','australian-kelpie-263.jpg','','','','','Y','Admin','2011-08-31'),('australian-shepherd','herding',999,'medium','21-23','18-21','50-65','40-55','Red, black, blue merle, red merle or red with white markings','12-15','Large ','medium',3,4,5,3,6,'Outercoat is straight or slightly wavy. Undercoat is short and smooth.','Smooth and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','UKC, NKC, AKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','United states','19th Century','sheep Herding, Farm Dog','Companion Dog','Aussie','australian-shepherd-264.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/australian-shepherd\\\">Australian Shepherd</a> is unknown. Despite its name, it is believed to have originated in some regions of Spain and was later developed in America. It is believed to be a descendant of dogs from Basque which were brought to Australia and United States by the shepherds. It was later crossed with other Collie type dogs to create a dog with excellent herding skills. In the olden days, the Australian Shepherd was used for herding cattle. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1991. \r\nThe Australian Shepherd is a medium sized dog with a compact, sturdy frame. It has a well defined head which is proportionate to the body; medium sized ears which are high set and triangular in shape; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and brown, amber or blue in color; a black or pink nose; a square looking muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked or a bobbed tail which is carried at the level of the back. It has medium sized legs which are strong and straight oval shaped feet. It has a weather resistant double coat with a medium length outercoat which is straight or slightly wavy, and a short and smooth undercoat. The color of the coat can be red, black, blue merle, red merle or red with white markings. \r\nThe Australian Shepherd is a hard working breed with a calm demeanor. It is excellent with kids as well as dogs and other pets. It is an obedient breed which is easy to train. It has a strong sixth sense and a tendency to bark which makes it a good watchdog. However, it is an active breed which needs lot of exercise and always wants something to do. Thus, it is not recommended for families which cannot give enough time to the dog. It needs a large space to move around freely so not suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/australian-shepherd\\\">Aussie</a> is an average shedder. The double coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around the paws need to be trimmed regularly. Its feathery ears tend to accumulate moisture and dirt so special care needs to be taken of the ears. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Long walks several times a day are essential to have a well behaved dog. These should be supplemented with jogging, running and other games on a regular basis to keep the dog occupied most of the times. Lack of exercise may create behavioral problem in the dog and can also make it overweight.','The <a href=\\\"/australian-shepherd\\\">Australian Shepherd</a> is prone to some health issues like Cancer, Cataract, hip Dysplasia, Eye and ear infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('australian-terrier','terrier',999,'small','10-11','10-11','10-14','10-14','Blue and tan, solid sandy or solid red','11-13','Any','medium',2,3,4,2,5,'Outer Coat is Harsh and straight. Undercoat is Short and soft.','Steady','Daily walk','FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR','Australia','19th Century','Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','Aussie','australian-terrier-265.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/australian-terrier\\\">Australian Terrier</a>, as the name suggests, lies in Australia. The history of this breed goes back to 1820, when it was first bred in Tasmania. The breed is a result of crossbreeding between various kinds of rough coated terrier such as Cairn terrier, Skye Terrier, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Irish Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier. These terrier breeds were brought to Australia from Great Britain in the early 18th century. The Australian Terrier was first called as the rough coated terrier. It got its present name only in 1887. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1960. \r\nThe Aussie is a small sized dog with an elongated, low lying frame typical of the terriers. It has a long head; small eyes which are dark brown in color; high set ears which are small, angular and erect in shape; a black nose; a strong muzzle which is square in shape; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail which is docked and carried erect. It has small legs with small feet. This breed has a double coat with a straight and harsh outer coat which is medium in length and, a short and soft under coat. The color of the coat can be Blue and tan, or Red or Sandy. \r\nThe Australian Terrier is a lively, curious breed. It is good with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with small pets such as cats and rats because of its hunting tendency. It has a keen sense of hearing as well as seeing and is protective in nature. Thus, it makes for a very good watchdog. It is an obedient breed and is easy to train. Its lively nature makes it a good travel companion. This breed adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor, and thus, is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/australian-terrier\\\">Aussie</a> sheds very little hair. The straight and harsh coat of the dog needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs daily exercise. A daily walk is sufficient to make the dog healthy both physically and mentally. A romp in an open but secured area, every now and then takes care of its additional requirements for exercise. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals.','The <a href=\\\"/australian-terrier\\\">Australian Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Diabetes, Luxating patella, Cataract, Cancer, ears and skin infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-14'),('basenji','hound',89,'Medium','16-17','15-16','22-26','20-24','Black, chestnut red or a tricolor of black, chestnut red and brindle','10-12','Any','Short',1,2,5,3,3,'Fine and glossy','Swift and effortless','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA','Africa','Ancient','Hunting Dog, Companion Dog','Hunting Dog, Companion Dog','African Bush Dog, African Barkless Dog','basenji-106.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/basenji\\\">Basenji</a> lies in Africa. This breed is one of the most ancient breeds of dog, originating in the Congo Basin. The dog is also known as the “Barkless Dog” because of the yodeling sound the dog produces. It was primarily used for hunting small animals as well as alerting the owners about hunting tribes. However, despite being a breed dating back to more than thousand years ago, it was not introduced in England until the 1930s. The modern day Basenjis owe their ancestry to the litter of a certain Henry Trefflich of England from which the breed grew in population in the Western countries. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1944. \r\nThe Basenji is a <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium dog breed</a> with an elegant, athletic frame. It has a long head which is proportionate to the length of the body; almond shaped eyes which are dark brown or hazel in color; small sized ears which are triangular in shape and carried erect; black nose; a slightly deep muzzle which tapers towards the end; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. It has a medium length tail which is set high. The tail has a prominent curl and is carried over the back or on either side. It has long, slender legs with small, swell padded feet. This breed has a short coat which is fine in texture with a glossy appearance. The color of the coat can be black, chestnut red or a tricolor of black, chestnut red and brindle; with white on feet, chest and tip of the tail. \r\nThe Basenji is an intelligent and independent breed. It is good and affectionate with kids as well as other dogs if socialized at an early age. However, caution is advised with smaller non canine pets such as rabbits because of the breed’s innate hunting instincts. Although it is reserved with strangers, it does not make a very good watchdog because of its silent nature. Being an independent breed, it can be slightly difficult to train. A consistent and firm approach is required from an early age when training this breed. The Basenji has a tendency to chew things. Thus, giving it toys to play with works well to avoid damage to household items. It adapts well to an indoor environment if sufficiently exercises. Thus, it is suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/basenji\\\">Basenji</a> sheds very little hair and is odorless. It is a very good choice for allergy sufferers. Its short and fine coat needs minimal grooming. Brushing its coat once in a week and rubbing its body occasionally with a damp towel is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. Its ears and eyes need to be cleaned regularly. \r\n It is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily long walks should be supplemented with jogging, running or other games for mental and physical well being of the dog. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/basenji\\\">Basenji</a> is prone to some health issues like PRA, Kidney and liver problems, Eye infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('basset-hound','hound',999,'medium','12-14','11-13','50-65','45-60','Any, usually black, white, tan, red','10-12','Any','short',1,2,3,3,4,'Smooth and dense','smooth, powerful and effortless','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','France','1500s','Hunting Dog, Trailing Dog','Companion Dog','','basset-hound-217.jpg','<a href=\\\"/basset-hound\\\">Basset Hounds </a> are believed to be a descendant of present day Bloodhounds. They were primarily used in France for chasing down rabbits, foxes and other small animals. This dog breed was first brought to America as a gift to President Washington by Marquis De Lafayette. Popular during the time of Napolean III, this dog breed was often associated with the royal family. Basset Hounds were first recognized by AKC in 1885. \r\nThis is a heavy looking breed with short legs and high bone density. It has a large head; black or dark colored nose with wide nostrils; hanging dark lips; sunken eyes with a soft touch which are usually brown; hanging ears which are low set; a heavy muzzle; large teeth with either an even bite or a scissors bite and a deep heavy chest. The forelegs are short and heavy with a large paw while the hindlegs are rounded and strong, with a well defined structure. The tail is almost erect, with a slight curve and a continuation of the spine. It has short smooth coat, with enough density and can be of any color, usually black, white, tan or red. \r\nBasset Hound is a gentle breed. They are basically a scent breed and have a tendency to go after a scent when not a leash. They are friendly with children and other pets and can play all long in the field. At times, they can be noisy when left alone, and they usually bark to draw attention of their owners. This breed of dogs is obedient, independent, and intelligent as well, which makes them easy to train. They are great companion dogs, but can be a bit irritating at times because of their frequent digging habit.','<a href=\\\"/basset-hound\\\">Basset Hound </a>sheds very little hair throughout the year. A weekly brush of the coat is enough to remove dead hair. It is important to trim their nails on a regular basis as they are known to grow nails very quickly. Although a regular bath is important, they should not be bathed frequently, as it can lead to loss of natural oils from the body. Special care should be taken of their eyes since they have tendency to accumulate dirt which may lead to eye diseases. Its ears should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection, as it has low hung ears which can often drop in their food or rub the floor. \r\nThis breed of dogs was originally a hunting dog which was meant to chase small animals like rabbit, hamster etc. Exercise in the formative years is necessary for development of strong legs. However, too much exercise is not needed, since they are happy to be indoors and do not pose a problem. A walk everyday is just fine to maintain the overall fitness of the dog. Avoid feeding too much to them since they have a tendency to put on weight. Their diet should be in accordance with the amount of activity they are doing.','<a href=\\\"/basset-hound\\\">Basset Hound </a> prone to some health issues like fractures of the hip and knee because of their short size, eye and ear infections, bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('beagle','hound',4,'medium','10-15','10-15','22-25','20-23','Any: tri-color, black &tan, orange &white, lemon & white, red &white','12-15','Any','Medium',3,2,4,4,6,'Dense and hard','','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','1800\'s','Rabbit Hunter','Contraband detection, Companion Dog','English Beagle','beagle-112.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/beagle \\\"> Beagle </a> is uncertain but it is believed that this breed was developed in the Great Britain during 1800’s. This dog was used to hunt rabbits, hare and other small animals. This breed was first recognized by AKC in 1885 and now has become one of the most popular breed in the world. \r\n\r\nBeagles are of two types; one is of height between 13” to 15” and other is of height less than 13”. This strong and energetic dog’s body is square in shape; head is long; muzzle is straight and medium; eyes are large, brown or hazel in color and set well apart; nose is black and broad; ears are long, wide and hang down; legs are short and strong; tail is set little high and never curled over the back. This dog has a medium, dense, hard and weather resistant coat. The coat can have any color but the most common color is the tri-color black, tan and white. The feet of these dogs are always white and also have a white tip on their tail. \r\n\r\nBeagle is an independent, active, loyal, friendly and intelligent dog. This breed generally mingles well with children and also with other dogs. Due to his hunting nature he is always aggressive towards small animals. This is not a one man dog, Beagle loves his entire family. This breed has a very high sense of smell, so used as an excellent narcotics detection dog. The bark of this dog is not a normal sounded bark, it somewhat sounds like a short howl.','<a href=\\\"/beagle \\\"> Beagle </a> is an average shedder and does not have a doggy smell. The medium coat of this dog needs minimal grooming. Their coat should be brushed once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. The ears and eyes of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. \r\n\r\nBeagle is an active breed so lots of daily exercises like daily long walk and jog are very much required to keep him healthy. They do okay in an apartment life if sufficiently exercised. This dog should be guided while walking else may disappear in search of wild smell.','Generally <a href=\\\"/beagle \\\"> Beagle </a> is a very healthy and long living breed with relatively few health problems like Hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Thyroid abnormalities, Chondroplasia, Eye problem, Heart disease etc. The ears of this breed tend to be infected so care should be taken to keep their ears clean and dry.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('bearded-collie','herding',999,'medium','21-22','20-21','50-60','40-50','Black, blue, brown or fawn, with or without white markings','12-14','Average','Long',5,5,4,2,2,'Outer coat is flat, harsh, strong & bushy. Undercoat is soft & dense','Free, powerful and agile','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Scotland','16th Century','Cattle Herding','Companion Dog','Highland Collie, Mountain Collie','bearded-collie-218.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/bearded-collie\\\">Bearded Collie</a> lies in Britain. The breed dates back to the 16th century, when a Polish merchant traded his grain for six Polish Lowland Sheepdogs. These sheepdogs were then crossbred with the local Scottish variety and thus, the Bearded Collie was born. The breed owes its name to the beard like hair which grows on its chin and its exceptional herding ability. Like most other breeds, this breed too was on the verge of extinction after the Second World War. It was resurrected with the help of dedicated breeding programs undertaken by a woman named Mrs. Olive Wilson. The modern Bearded Collies owe their ancestry to Jeanie of Bothkennar, the dog of Mrs. Wilson. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1976. \r\nThe Bearded Collie is a <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium dog breed</a> with a long, athletic and low lying frame. It has a proportionate head; a large nose which is slightly square in appearance; large eyes which are not protruding; medium set ears which are medium in size and are covered with hair; a strong, square muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a low set tail which is carried low and has a slight curve towards the end. It has short but strong legs with well padded, large feet. This breed has a double coat, with a long, flat, strong and bushy outer coat which is harsh in texture and, a soft and dense undercoat. The color of its coat can be black, blue, brown or fawn, with or without white markings; which often lightens as the dog grows. \r\nThe Bearded Collie is a lively, cheerful and an even tempered breed. It is an excellent companion breed for kids. It is good with dogs as well as other pets. However, it can be a little reserved of strangers. It has a tendency to bark incessantly. It is neither a very good watchdog nor a good guard dog. It loves to play around and do a lot of mischief. Thus, it can be a little difficult to train. A firm approach is required to train this breed and obedience training is a must. This breed does not like to be confined in a small space. Thus, it is not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/bearded-collie\\\">Bearded Collie</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its long and dense coat needs extensive grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 4-5 times a week and should be rubbed occasionally with a damp towel. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. The heavy undercoat is also prone to collecting a lot of ticks. Thus, extra attention needs to be paid in this regard. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its bearded should be cleaned properly after each meal to remove any food remains. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs a lot of daily exercise. Daily long walks should be supplemented with running and jogging in an open but safe area, to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Leaving the dog alone for too long can result in destructible behavior.','The <a href=\\\"/bearded-collie\\\">Bearded Collie</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Skin allergies, Cancer, Heart problem etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('beauceron','herding',999,'large','26-28','25-27','70-100','65-85','Black and tan','10-12','Average','short',3,3,4,4,5,'Outer coat is harsh and dense. Undercoat is soft and dense','Free and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','AKC, FCI, UKC, NKC, NABC, APRI, ACR, DRA','France','16th Century','Farm Dog','Guard Dog','French Shorthaired Shepherd, Beauce Shepherd','beauceron-219.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/beauceron\\\">Beauceron</a> dates back to 16th Century. Although the name suggests that the breed originated in the Beauce region of France, the exact origins of the breed cannot be determined. This breed belongs to the lineage of the <a href=\\\"/briard\\\">Briard</a>, which is an ancient sheep herding dog. This dog breed was primarily used for herding sheep and other cattle. During the First and the Second World War, it was also used as a messenger as well as for mine detecting purposes and assisting the army in various operations. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2007. \r\nThe Beauceron is a large sized dog with a well balanced body and an agile manner. It has a well defined, long head; oval shaped eyes which are dark brown or hazel in color; high set ears which are short, have a half pricked shape and lie away from the cheeks; a strong muzzle which is slightly square in shape; a black nose with wide nostrils; dark colored lips with the upper lip overlapping the lower one and teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a low set tail with a slight J shape and is always carried down. The legs of this breed are long, straight and muscular with compact feet. This breed has a double coat with a coarse and dense outer coat, and a soft and dense undercoat. The color of its coat can be black and tan. \r\nThe Beauceron is a loyal and courageous breed. It is affectionate with children and is a well known companion breed. At the same time, it is an intelligent breed with an innate ability to sniff out danger. Thus, it makes for a good guard dog and a watch dog too. This breed has a tendency to please others and thus, responds very well to obedience training. It takes time to mature, although it grows very quickly. It is excellent with other dogs. However, socializing at an early age is required to bring out their best behavior. This breed does not adapt very well to an indoor environment. So it is not well suited to an apartment life and needs at least an average sized yard to roam around.','The <a href=\\\"/beauceron\\\">Beauceron</a> is a seasonal shedder. Its short and thick coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. However, extra care should be taken of its feet since it is a heavy breed and a lot of pressure is put on the feet. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nThis is a working dog and thus requires lots of exercise, physically as well as mentally. Daily long walks are essential to fulfill the natural needs of the dog to walk. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured fenced area. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/beauceron\\\">Beauceron</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Entropion, Bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-04'),('bedlington-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','15-17','15-17','17-23','17-23','Blue, sandy, liver, blue and tan, sandy and tan, liver and tan','14-16','Any','medium',1,4,4,2,5,'Curly and woolly','Light and springy','daily Long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR','England','19th Century','Vermin hunter','Companion Dog','Rothbury Terrier, Rodbery Terrier','bedlington-terrier-220.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/bedlington-terrier\\\">Bedlington Terrier</a> lies in England. The breed was named as the Rothbury Terrier until the 19th century after the name of the town Rothbury. In the later part of the 19th century, the breed was renamed as the Bedlington Terrier. The ancestry of the modern breed of the dog lies in a dog named Old Flint which dates back to the 18th century. The dog was owned by a certain Mr. Squire. The breed is said to have evolved from cross breeding between the Otterhound and Dandie Dinmont Terrier. It was primarily used for hunting foxes, badgers, hares and other small game. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1886. \r\nThe Bedlington Terrier is a medium sized dog with a supple and an athletic body. It has a narrow head which is somewhat rounded in shape; small, deep set, almond shaped eyes which can be of hazel, blue or dark brown in color; low set ears which are triangular in shape and are rounded at the tip; a black or brown nose with flared nostrils; a small, tapering muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or an even bite. This breed has a low-set, medium length tail which is tapering, mouse like in appearance. The tail is always carried down and slightly away from the body. The legs of this breed like most terriers are small, strong and square in shape. It coat is a mix of hard and soft hairs which is wooly and curly in nature. The color of its coat can be blue, sandy, liver, blue and tan, sandy and tan, liver and tan. \r\nThe Bedlington Terrier is cheerful and a brave fighter. This breed has a tendency to bark and it is slightly reserved with strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. With proper training it does well with kids as well as other dogs and pets. However, caution is advised around dominant dogs, as the Bedlington Terrier won’t take anything lying down. It is an obedient breed which makes it easy to train. It is a good companion breed too. It can adjust well to indoor as well as outdoor surroundings so is well suited to an apartment life.','The hypoallergenic coat of the <a href=\\\"/bedlington-terrier\\\">Bedlington Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. The dense and curly coat of the dog needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 2-3 times a week and also a professional grooming 3-4 times a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. The coat should be trimmed so as to accentuate the natural shape of the body. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of exercise. Daily long walks are recommended for optimum physical and mental development of the breed. However, when out in the open, it should not be let off the leash as it has a tendency to chase small animals.','The <a href=\\\"/bedlington-terrier\\\">Bedlington Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Copper Storage Disease (a liver problem), Kidney and heart problem, Cataract etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-05'),('belgian-malinois','herding',999,'large','23-27','21-25','55-65','55-60','Rich fawn and mahogany with little black tips on the hair ','10-12','Any','short',5,4,5,5,5,'Outercoat is straight and hard. Undercoat is short and dense','Smooth, free and tireless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Belgium','19th Century','Stock Herding','Police and military Dog, Guard Dog','Chien De Berger Belge, Mechelaar','belgian-malinois-221.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/belgian-malinois\\\">Belgian Malinois</a> lies in Belgium. This breed is still not very popular outside Belgium. It is one of four types of Belgian shepherd dogs, the other three being the Belgian Tervuren, Belgian Groenendael and Belgian Laekenois. In certain countries, all the four varieties are regarded as the same breed. However, in AKC as well as UKC, the four varieties are categorized as different by the type of their coat. The Belgian Malinois was the first variety to be recognized as a separate breed and was first recognized by the AKC in 1959. \r\nThe Belgian Malinois is a medium to large sized dog with square, proportionate and a sturdy frame. It has a well defined head which is proportionate to the body; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and dark brown in color; medium sized ears which are triangular in shape and carried erect; a proportionate muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; a black nose with wide nostrils; taut lips which are black in color and teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This breed has a medium sized tail which is set low and heavily feathered. It is carried low when relaxed with a prominent curl and is carried at or just above the level of the back when in action. This breed has long, straight legs with well padded, cat like feet. It has a water resistant double coat with a short, straight and harsh outercoat, and a short and dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be rich fawn and mahogany with little black tips on the hair and also has a black mask. \r\nThe Belgian Malinois is an obedient, loyal and a hard working breed. It is good with kids if socialized at an early age. However, it can be dominant towards other dogs as well as other pets. It needs firm training at an early age to socialize it well with other dogs and pets. It is easy to train and has a strong sense of sight and smell, which makes it a good watchdog as well as a guard dog. In fact, it does well as a police dog in search and rescue operations and in bomb disposal squads. This demanding breed is not recommended for beginners, It needs to be kept occupied at all times and a great deal of time needs to be devoted to this dog. On the positive front though, it can adapt well to an apartment life if sufficiently exercised but it is more comfortable in large area.','The <a href=\\\"/belgian-malinois\\\">Belgian Malinois</a> sheds heavily twice a year and sheds little throughout the year. The coat needs to be brushed at least 2-3 times a week with a firm bristle brush to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when absolutely necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly. \r\nIt is a working dog which needs lot of exercise, physically as well as mentally. Long walks several times a day are essential for well being of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open area with other mental activities such as search and rescue games.','Although the <a href=\\\"/belgian-malinois\\\">Belgian Malinois</a> is a healthy breed, it is prone to some health issues like hip and elbow Dysplasia, PRA, Skin allergies, Cataracts, Epilepsy etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('belgian-sheepdog','herding',999,'large','23-27','21-25','65-75','60-70','Black or black with little white markings','12-14','Average','Long',4,5,4,4,5,'Outer coat is dense, straight & harsh. Undercoat is soft & very dense','Smooth, free & tireless','Daily long walk & jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Belgium','19th Century','Cattle Herding, Livestock Guardian','Companion Dog, Guard Dog, Show Dog','Belgian Groenendael, Chien de Berger Belge','belgian-sheepdog-222.jpg','As the name suggests, the origin of the <a href=\\\"/belgian-sheepdog\\\">Belgian Sheepdog</a> lies in Belgium. Also called the Belgian Groenendael, the breed was named after a village in Belgium by the name “Groenendael”. The breed is one of the four Belgian Shepherd breeds, the other three being Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, Belgian Laekenois. The breed dates back to the starting of the 19th century, when it was bred by a group of fanciers under the leadership of a man named A. Reul. It was primarily used for herding and for drawing sledges in snowy terrain. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1912. \r\nThe Belgian Sheepdog is a medium to large sized dog with a strong, square frame. It has a strong, proportionate head; almond shaped eyes which are medium in size and dark brown in color; triangular shaped ears which are carried erect; black nose; a proportionate muzzle with a slight tapering appearance; taut, black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or an even bite. This breed has a low set tail which is strong at the base. The tail is carried downward when relaxed and with a strong upward curl when in action. It has medium length legs with cat-like, well padded feet. This breed has a double coat, with a long, dense and straight outer coat which is little harsh in texture, and a soft and very dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be black or black with little white markings. \r\nThe Belgian Sheepdog is an obedient and an agile breed. It has strong protective instincts, and thus, it makes for a very good watchdog. It is good with kids. However, it can be dominant with other dogs if not socialized well. Caution is advised with cats and other small pets because of the dog’s hunting instincts. It is not a breed for first time dog owners. Although an obedient breed and easy to train, it requires a firm hand when training it. Sufficient time is required for proper upbringing of the dog. Thus, it is not well suited to families which cannot devote enough time to their dog. It adapts well to indoor environment and thus, is well suited to an apartment life, but this dog is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/belgian-sheepdog\\\">Belgian Sheepdog</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its long and dense coat needs extensive grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 4-5 times a week and should be rubbed occasionally with a damp towel. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis is an active dog which needs lots of exercise. Daily long walks are vital to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured area. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/belgian-sheepdog\\\">Belgian Sheepdog</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Ear and eye problems, Skin allergies, Obesity, Cancer, Epilepsy etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('belgian-tervuren','herding',999,'large','23-26','21-24','65-75','60-70','Fawn to russet mahogany with black markings. ','12-14','Any','long',4,5,4,5,5,'Outercoat is straight, dense & little hard. Undercoat is soft & dense.','Lively and graceful','Daily long walk and jog ','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Belgium','19th Century','Sheep Herding','Companion Dog, Guard Dog, Show Dog','Chien De Berger Belge','belgian-tervuren-223.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/belgian-tervuren\\\">Belgian Tervuren</a> lies in Tervuren village of Belgium. This breed comprises of the four Belgian Shepherd breeds, the other three being Belgian Groenendale, Belgian Malinois and Belgian Laekenois. In some countries, the three breeds categorized as the same breed. The exact origin of the breed is unknown, but it is thought to have descended from the same breed like the other three Belgian Shepherd breed. It was primarily used for guarding livestock specially sheep and hunting small animals. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1959. \r\nThe Belgian Tervuren is a medium to large sized breed with a square, well built frame. It has a long, well defined head which is in proportion to the body; almond shaped eyes which are medium in size and dark brown in color; high set ears which are triangular in shape and carried erect; black colored nose with flared nostrils; a squarish muzzle which tapers towards the end; tight, black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium set tail which is strong at the base and slightly tapers to a point towards the end. The tail is carried downwards when relaxed. It has medium sized legs with elongated, well padded feet. This breed has a double coat with a long, straight, dense and slightly hard outer coat, and a soft and dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be fawn to russet mahogany with black markings. \r\nThe Belgian Tervuren is an obedient and a high energy breed. It is good with kids. However, it can be dominant towards other dogs if not socialized at an early age. Caution is advised with small, non canine pets such as rabbit, rat, guinea pig etc. because of the breed’s strong hunting instincts. It has strong protective instincts and a strong sense of smell as well as sight. This makes it an excellent guard dog and a very good watchdog. It is an obedient breed which is easy to train. However, it can be demanding of its owner’s attention. Thus, this breed is not recommended for beginners or those who cannot give enough time to the dog. It adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor environment so is suited to an apartment life but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/belgian-tervuren\\\">Belgian Tervuren</a> is an average shedder and shed heavily during spring and fall. Its long and dense coat needs extensive grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week with a firm bristle brush and also need to be rubbed occasionally with a damp towel. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis is an active dog which needs lots of exercise, mentally as well as physically. Daily long walks are vital to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured area. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/belgian-tervuren\\\">Belgian Tervuren</a> is generally a healthy breed with some health issues like Bloat, Skin and eye allergies, Epilepsy, hip and elbow Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('bernese-mountain-dog','working',999,'large','25-28','23-26','90-110','80-100','Tricolored; combination of black, white and rust','6-8','Large','medium',5,4,3,3,5,'Thick, glossy and straight or slightly wavy','Slow and smooth','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Switzerland','Ancient','Farm Dog, Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Berner, Bernese, Berner Sennenhund','bernese-mountain-dog-225.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/bernese-mountain-dog\\\">Bernese Mountain Dog</a>, also known as Bernese Sennenhund in German, is large breed dog which was primarily used as farm dog. It derives its name from a small cantonment in the Swiss Alps which is its place of origin. In the olden days, it was used for driving dairy cattle to pastures, pulling carts and acting as a companion to the farmers. It was in 1907 that the breed was established as a separate breed of dog. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1937. \r\nThis breed is a large masculine breed well distinguished by its sturdy frame. Bernese Mountain Dogs have a medium sized head with an intelligent expression; oval shaped eyes with droopy eyelids; triangular shaped ears which are close to the head; a straight and robust muzzle; black nose with thin lips and teeth with a scissors bite. It has a bushy tail which is carried low. The forelegs of this dog are strong, straight and moderate in length while the hindlegs are muscular and well balanced. It has a thick coat which is medium in length, glossy and straight or slightly wavy. The color of the coat is tricolored; combination of black, white and rust. The base of the dog is black with symmetrical patches of rust and white. \r\nBernese Mountain Dog is an active working dog. It is very easy to train and is comfortable around children and other pets. This dog has been bred as a watchdog and a farm dog since the ancestral times. However, it is not overtly aggressive and therefore, comfortable around strangers. Given the mountain climbing and cart pulling nature of the breed, it is very easy to train. This breed behaves like a young puppy longer than other breeds and thus needs a firm hand during training. Catering to every whim and desire of this breed does not produce favorable results. It is a sociable breed which loves company so should be taught to socialize at an early age for healthy emotional development. It has an outdoor personality and always wants something to do. It is not well suited to an apartment life and more comfortable in at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/bernese-mountain-dog\\\">Bernese Mountain Dog</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Brushing 3-4 times a week and almost daily brushing during shedding season is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws, and nails should be trimmed regularly. \r\n\r\nIt is an active breed which needs daily exercise. Daily long walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging, running or a romp in an open secured area regularly. This breed is prone to gain weight easily so should not be overfed. It is sensitive to very warm climate so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/bernese-mountain-dog\\\">Bernese Mountain Dog</a> is prone to some health issues like Cancer, Bloat, Eye disease, hip Dysplasia, Tumor etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('bichon-frise','non-sporting',999,'small','9-12','9-12','7-12','7-12','White with shadings of buff, cream or apricot','12-15','Any','medium',1,4,5,1,4,'Outer coat coarse and curly. Undercoat soft, silky and dense','Free and effortless','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, BFCA, NZKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Spain, Belgium','13th century','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Bichon Tenerife','bichon-frise-228.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/bichon-frise\\\">Bichon Frise</a> is a descendant of the Water Spaniel and was popular with the sailors in the olden days. It was a companion dog for the sailors who traded it from time to time, which led to this breed reaching different continents. The breed derives its name from the word bichon which is French for “small long haired dog.” This breed was popular with the royals in France during the 16th century. It first came to the US in 1956 and was first recognized by AKC in 1972. \r\nThis small, cotton ball like dog has a small head; round, deep set black eyes; dropping ears of moderate length; a proportionate muzzle; black, well defined nose; thin, straight lips and sharp teeth with a scissors bite. The forelegs are short, straight and of medium bone density while the hind legs are angulated and muscular. The tail of this breed is short and curved, with the hair of the tail resting on the back. This breed has a double coat, with a velvety feel to it. The undercoat is soft, dense and silky while the outer coat is a little coarse and curly in texture. The color of the coat is white with slight shades of buff, cream or apricot. \r\nBichon Frise is a friendly breed with a charming disposition. It is a well mannered breed with high energy levels with a playful and affectionate nature. Sudden bursts of energy are commonly associated with this breed which is accompanied by frantic running and growling, which can be amusing to look at. It is excellent with kids and with other pets also. Bichon Frise loves company and requires a lot of human attention. Leaving it alone for too long can lead to behavioral problems. This breed is easy to train, although training should be started at an early age.','The <a href=\\\"/bichon-frise\\\">Bichon Frise</a> sheds very little hair and its hair grows continuously. So frequent brushing is required to avoid any tangles and matt. It should be bathed only when necessary. Coat of the pet dog is generally clipped for an easy maintenance. The ears, eyes and teeth of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. Hair around the ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis breed is known to have high energy level and requires regular exercise to stay fit. A walk at least once a day is necessary for a healthy temperament. Like other small dogs, these too have a tendency to put on weight. They love to eat. However, moderate potion sizes one to two times a day is sufficient to meet their dietary requirement. It is advisable to subject them to socialization at an early age, as they can get a little snappy at times.','The <a href=\\\"/bichon-frise\\\">Bichon Frise</a> prone to some health issues like liver shunts, cataract, diseases of the ear and epilepsy. A potentially fatal condition found in this breed is autoimmuno hemolytic anemia which is characterized by loss of energy, vomiting etc. It is a potentially fatal condition and must be paid special attention to.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('black-and-tan-coonhound','hound',999,'large','25-27','23-25','55-75','50-70','Black with tan markings','10-12','Average','short',2,3,4,3,3,'Short, dense and glossy','Easy and graceful','Daily long walk','APRI, FCI, AKC, UKC, CKC, NKC, CKC, ACR, DRA','United states','18th Century','Raccoon Hunter','Guard Dog','American Black And Tan Coonhound','black-and-tan-coonhound-231.jpg','The origin of <a href=\\\"/black-and-tan-coonhound\\\">Black and Tan Coonhound</a> lies in the United States. The breed dates back to the 18th century and owes its ancestry to the now extinct Talbot Hound. The breed is a result of crossbreeding between the Talbot Hound, the Foxhound, the Bloodhound and the Virginia Foxhound. This breed was one of the first types of hounds to be recognized as a separate breed. It was primarily used for hunting games such as raccoon, bear, rabbit etc. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1945. \r\nThe Black and Tan Coonhound is a medium to large sized dog with a slender, athletic frame. It has a chiseled head which is proportionate to the body; round eyes which are medium in size and dark brown or hazel in color; low set ears which hang on either side; a black nose; a strong muzzle with a squarish appearance; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a long tail which is set high. The tail is carried in an erect fashion with a slight curve towards the end. The tail is strong at the base and tapers to a point. It has long, slender legs and small, well padded feet. This breed has a short, dense and glossy coat. The color of the coat is a solid black with tan markings. \r\nThe Black and Tan Coonhound is an intelligent, hard working breed. It is okay with children if socialized well at an early age. However, it may not take too kindly to rough play. It can be dominant towards other dogs and hence, proper socializing is required at an early age. Caution is advised with non canine pets such as rabbits, birds etc. because of the dog’s strong hunting instincts. The breed is friendly with strangers which does not make it a very good watchdog or a guarddog. However, it is a people pleaser and thus, makes for a very good companion breed. It does not adapt very well to an indoor environment. It is not well suited to an apartment life and is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/black-and-tan-coonhound\\\">Black and Tan Coonhound</a> is an average shedder. Its short and smooth coat is easy to maintain. Brushing once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed regularly using a mild shampoo. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nThe Black and Tan Coonhound is a hunting breed which requires daily exercise. Long walks are essential to satisfy the dog’s primal instinct to walk. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open area regularly. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area as it has a tendency to go after interesting scents and has strong hunting instincts. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. Small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperatures so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/black-and-tan-coonhound\\\">Black and Tan Coonhound</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Ear cancer, Eye problems, Obesity etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('black-russian-terrier','working',999,'large','27-30','26-29','90-145','80-135','Black or black with some scattered gray hairs','10-14','Any','medium',1,3,4,5,5,'Outer coat is hard and dense. Undercoat is soft','Smooth and effortless','Long daily walk and jog','CKC, FCI, NKC, ANKC, APRI, AKC, ACR, DRA','Russia','20th Century','Guard Dog, Military Dog','Guard Dog, Military Dog','Black Terrier','black-russian-terrier-233.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/black-russian-terrier\\\">Black Russian Terrier</a>, as the name suggests, lies in Russia, the erstwhile Soviet Union. This breed was developed entirely by the Stalin army to work as a guard dog and a police dog. It is believed that as many as 20 breeds were used for making this breed, which includes breeds like the extinct Moscow Water Dog, Airdale Terrier, Newfoundland, Caucasian Ovcharka and others. The breed was entirely bred by the army, until 1957, when some specimens were sold to the general public. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2004. \r\nThe Black Russian Terrier is a large sized dog with a muscular build. It has a proportionate head; medium sized eyes which are oval in shape in dark in color; high set ears which are triangular in shape and lying close to the head; a strong muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; black nose; thick, black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail which is slightly sickle shaped in its natural form and is carried above the level of the back. However, in most cases, the tail is docked. Like other terrier breeds, it has short, strong, square shaped legs with well padded feet. This breed has a double coat with a hard, dense and medium in length outer coat and, a soft and dense undercoat. It has long hair on its face which forms eyebrows and beard. The color of the coat can be pure black or black with some scattered gray hairs. \r\nThe Black Russian terrier is a hard working and a loyal breed. It is loyal towards its master and has innate protective skills. It is slightly reserved towards strangers. These qualities make it an excellent watchdog as well as guard dog. With proper training it can goes well with kids as well as other pets, including other dogs. Hence, it makes for an excellent companion breed too. However, this breed does not like to stay away from its master for long. Hence, sufficient time needs to be devoted to the breed. Thus, this breed is not recommended for families who can’t devote enough time. It is a people pleaser and hence, easy to train. If sufficiently exercised it can do okay in an apartment life but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/black-russian-terrier\\\">Black Russian Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. The coat needs to be brushed once or twice in a week, and also a professional grooming 2-3 times a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. Extra care should be taken of its feet since it is a heavy breed and a lot of pressure is put on the feet. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws should also be trimmed regularly. Its beard should be cleaned daily to remove any food remains. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to make the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These need to be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secure area to release the excess energy of the dog. This breed should not be left alone for too long as it can lead to behavioral symptoms.','The <a href=\\\"/black-russian-terrier\\\">Black Russian Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like hip and elbow Dysplasia, Ear and skin infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-28'),('bloodhound','hound',999,'large','25-27','23-25','90-110','80-100','Black and tan, liver and tan, or red and tan','10-12','Any','short',3,3,4,3,5,'Hard and wrinkled ','Free and elastic','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Europe','Ancient','Trailing, Hunting wild boars','Scent tracker, Companion Dog','St. Hubert Hound, Chien St. Hubert','bloodhound-236.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/bloodhound\\\">Bloodhound</a>, also known as the St. Hubert Hound, has its origin in Europe. This dog breed derives its name from its strong sense of smell and the ability to trace blood even days old. This dog breed is more than a 1,000 years old. In the ancient times, it was used primarily for hunting wild boars and for tracking down animals and human beings. This breed was a favorite among the monks of St. Hubert who later sent them to United States. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1885. \r\nThe Bloodhound is a large breed of dog with loose folds of skin, especially in the head and the neck region. This breed has a narrow head, proportionate to the length of the body; deep-set eyes; a short muzzle; black nose; low set drooping ears; a high set slightly curved tail; straight and muscular forelegs and straight hindlegs. The lips are thin with the teeth meeting in scissors bite. The bloodhound has a short, wrinkled and hard coat and the color of the coat can be black and tan, liver and tan, or red and tan with little white on chest, feet and tip of the stern. \r\nThe Bloodhound is a well mannered breed which is very kind and patient. It is excellent around kids as well as other pets. It is one of the most patient breed of dogs which does not mind being played with while it is lying down. It can look for a scent for hours without getting tired. Although docile, it can be difficult to train. This breed is restless by nature and gets carried away by the slightest of scents. Thus, it can be difficult to give them obedience training. A firm hand is needed to train them well. This breed can be friendly to strangers. Socialization at an early age is required to avoid making them timid. This breed is an excellent companion breed and is excellent for family with kids.','The short and rough coat of the <a href=\\\"/bloodhound\\\">Bloodhound</a> is easy to maintain. This dog breed is an average shedder. Brushing once in a week with a firm bristle brush is sufficient to maintain its coat. Rubbing with a rough cloth every once in a while is recommended, specially its fold and wrinkles should be cleaned properly. The ears of this dog need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any bacterial infections. \r\nThis breed is an energetic breed when outdoors. Regular exercise is needed for healthy physical as well as mental development of the dog. A walk everyday is recommended to prevent behavioral problems. However, long walks should be avoided when the dog is young as it can hamper their development. This breed grows very fast and hence, adequate diet is recommended for healthy development. Overfeeding should be avoided since they have a tendency to gain weight quickly. This breed is sensitive to high climate due to its thick coat, so care should be taken when taking them out.','The <a href=\\\"/bloodhound\\\">Bloodhound</a> prone to some health issues like gastrointestinal disease, bloat, eye and ear problems, skin allergies etc. Bloat is the most common cause of this breed’s death so owners should be very much aware of this issue.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('bluetick-coonhound','hound',999,'large','22-27','21-25','55-80','45-65','Dark blue with various shaped black spots','10-12','Average','medium',3,4,3,4,4,'Smooth and glossy','Active and vigorous','Daily long walk','APRI, AKC, UKC, NKC, CKC, ANKC, ACR, DRA, AKC','United states','1900s','Hunting Dog','Companion Dog','Bluetick','bluetick-coonhound-237.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/bluetick-coonhound\\\">Bluetick Coonhound</a> lies in the state of Louisiana of the US. The breed is a result of crossbreeding between the English Foxhound, American Foxhound, the Bleu de Gascogne Hound and the Balck and Tan Virginia Foxhound. Earlier, the breed was categorized under the English Foxhound or the Coonhound. However, the breed was recognized as a separate breed in 1946. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2009. \r\nThe Bluetick Coonhound is a medium to large sized dog with a compact and muscular frame. It has a large head; round eyes which are large in size and dark colored; low set long ears which are carried close to the head; black nose with flared nostrils; a broad muzzle with a slightly longish appearance; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a low set tail with a strong base and slightly tapering towards the end. The tail is carried above the line of the back with a prominent curl towards the end. It has medium length legs with small feet. The breed has a smooth and glossy coat which lying close to the body and medium in length. The color of the coat is dark blue with black colored spots on its back, ears and sides. \r\nThe Bluetick Coonhound is an intelligent and an agile breed. It is great with children. However, it can be slightly dominant towards other dogs if not socialized at a young age. Caution is advised with non-canine pets such as cats, hares etc. because of the breed’s strong hunting instincts. It has very good eyesight and has strong protective instincts, which makes it a good watchdog as well as a guard dog. It is a curious breed and thus, training it can be a little difficult. A firm and consistent approach is required to train this breed. This breed does not adapt very well to an indoor environment. Thus, it is not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/bluetick-coonhound\\\">Bluetick Coonhound</a> is an average shedder. Its smooth and shiny coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat 2-3 times in a week with a firm bristle brush and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nThis is an active dog which requires lots of daily exercise, physically as well as mentally. Daily long walks are essential to fulfill the natural needs of the dog to walk. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured fenced area. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open, unsecured area because of its strong sense of smell and hunting instincts. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/bluetick-coonhound\\\">Bluetick Coonhound</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract, hip Dysplasia, Krabbes Disease, Bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('border-collie','herding',999,'medium','19-22','18-21','30-45','25-40','Any solid color, bi-color or tri-color','12-15','Large','Long or Medium',3,4,5,5,5,'Coarse and straight or wavy','Balanced and graceful','Vigorous daily exercise','ABC, AIBC, CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Scotland and england','19th Century','Sheep herder','Guard Dog, Companion Dog','Scotch Sheep Dog','border-collie-238.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/border-collie\\\">Border Collie</a> is relatively unknown. However, it is believed to have descended from the landrace collies breed of the British Isles. The breed derives its name from the fact that it originated in the border region between Scotland and Britain. In the olden days, the breed was primarily used for herding sheep and other cattle because of its hypnotizing stare. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1995. \r\n\r\nThe Border Collie is a medium sized dog with an athletic frame. It has a moderate sized head; oval shaped eyes which are medium in size and dark brown in color; high- set ears of medium size which are forward pointing; a large nose with flared nostrils and color similar to that of the coat color; a strong, square, muzzle; thin lips which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a low-set moderate length tail with a slight curl upwards when in motion. However, the tail is always carried low and never above the line of the back. The legs of this breed are strong, wide and muscular with oval shaped feet. This breed has a weather resistant double coat with a coarse outer coat, and a short, soft and dense undercoat. The outer coat may be straight or wavy. The color of the coat can be of any solid color, bi-color or tri-color like solid black; black and white; yellow and white; black, white and gray etc. \r\n\r\nThe Border Collie is an intelligent and a hard working breed. It is a people pleaser and can work hard for hours. Thus, it makes for a very loyal breed indeed. However, this breed is not recommended for people who cannot devote much time to it. When left alone for long hours, it can develop serious behavioral problems resulting in aggressiveness and snappiness. It is good with matured kids but needs proper training for it and is reserved towards strangers. However, it may show authoritative symptoms to other dogs. Caution is advised with smaller pets such cats and rabbits as it can be aggressive towards them. Being a natural work dog with great agility and stamina, it makes for a good watchdog as well as a guard dog. However, it is not very well suited to an apartment lifestyle due to its busy nature.','The <a href=\\\"/border-collie\\\">Border Collie</a> is a seasonal shedder. Its lustrous double coat requires regular care. Regular brushing with a firm bristle brush is recommended to maintain its coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a dry shampoo. Extra attention should be paid to its ears to check for any mark or bacterial infections. \r\n\r\nThis breed requires a lot of exercise, physical as well as mental. A daily longwalk is not enough, it needs various tasks which exercise its body as well as mind to keep in top condition. This breed has a tendency to gain weight and should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/border-collie\\\">Border Collie</a> prone to some health issues like hip dysplasia, epilepsy, eye and ear infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('border-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','12-16','11-15','13-16','11-14','Red, blue and tan, grizzle and tan, or wheaten','14-15','Any','Short',1,4,4,3,4,'Outercoat is dense and wiry. Undercoat is short and dense ','Straight and graceful','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR','Scotland-England border','Ancient','Fox and Vermin hunter','Companion Dog','','border-terrier-242.jpg','The origin of the the <a href=\\\"/border-terrier\\\">Border Terrier</a> lies in Scotland-England border, and hence its name. It is regarded as one of the oldest terrier breeds of Britain. Although the exact origin of the breed is unknown, it is believed to have descended from the same breed that Dandie Dinmont Terrier and the Bedlington Terrier descended. In the olden days, it was primarily used for hunting foxes. To increase its prey drive, it was also kept hungry for days on end, because of which it also developed the habit of hunting vermin and badgers for survival. The Border Terrier was first recognized by the AKC in 1930. \r\nThe Border Terrier is a medium sized breed with an strong, athletic frame. It has an otter-like head; medium sized eyes which are dark hazel in color; small sized ears which are V-shaped and carried close to the cheeks; a large nose which is black in color; a short muzzle which is strong and deep; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a slightly short tail which is set at the level of the back. The tail is strong at the base and tapers slightly towards the end. It is carried slightly above the level of the back at most times with no sign of curling. The tail may be dropped low when relaxed. It has medium sized legs which are strong, straight and muscular with small feet. It has a double coat with a short, dense and wiry outercoat and, a short and dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be red, blue and tan, grizzle and tan, or wheaten; may have little white markings on the chest. \r\nThe Border Terrier is an agile and obedient breed. It is a playful dog which is excellent with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with smaller pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the dog’s strong hunting instincts. It is a people pleaser which makes it very easy to train. It can be slightly reserved with strangers and has a tendency to bark, which makes it a very good watchdog. However, it can be very afraid of loud noises and develop a timid attitude if not accustomed to them at an early age. Given the right amount of exercise, it is well suited to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/border-terrier\\\">Border Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. The dense and very wiry coat of the dog needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week and also a professional grooming 2-3 times a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to make the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These need to be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secure area to release the excess energy of the dog.','The <a href=\\\"/border-terrier\\\">Border Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, PRA, Seizures, Cataract, Perthes disease, Heart problems, CECS (Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome) etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('borzoi','hound',999,'large','28-30','26-28','75-105 ','60-90 ','Any solid color or combination of any color','10-12','Average','long',4,4,4,4,3,'Silky and, flat or wavy','Strong and springy','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Russia','Ancient','Hunting Dog','Guard Dog','Russian Wolfhound','borzoi-244.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/borzoi\\\">Borzoi</a> lies in Russia. It is one of the oldest breeds of dogs known. The breed was bred by the royal class of Russia by crossbreeding the Russian sheepdogs with the Arabian Wolfhound. Some also believe that the ancient Saluki dogs may have a role in the ancestry of the Borzoi. The Borzoi was also called the Russian Wolfhound, since it was primarily used for hunting foxes, hares and wolves. However, the name was later changed to Borzoi, which is taken from a Russian word “Borzii” meaning swift. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1891. \r\nThe Borzoi is a large sized dog with an athletic frame. It has a long, narrow and chiseled head; low set ears which are small in size and lie close to the neck; oblique shaped eyes which are dark in color; a black nose with flared nostrils; a long, tapering muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a long tail which is set at the level of the back. The tail is carried low with a slight curve towards the end. This breed has long, slender legs with hare like feet. It has a long and silky coat which can either be flat or wavy. The color of the coat can be any solid color or also combination of any color. \r\nThe Borzoi is a quiet and an intelligent breed. It is not a very good companion dog for kids as it has lower tolerance levels for rough play. It is good with other dogs. However, caution is advised with non canine pets such as badgers, rats, hares, guinea pigs etc. because of the breed’s innate hunting instincts. It is not a people pleaser and thus, training this breed can be little difficult. A firm and consistent approach is required to train this breed. It has great eyesight but does not have a tendency to bark, which makes it an average watchdog. It adapts well to indoors as well as outdoor environment. If sufficiently exercised may adjust to an apartment life but more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/borzoi\\\">Borzoi</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its long and silky coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week and almost daily during shedding season. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around the eyes, ears and paws need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is a working dog which needs lot of exercise. Long daily walks are essential to satisfy the dog’s primitive instinct to walk. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running regularly. However, this breed should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area as it has an innate tendency to go after any prey it sees. This breed is prone to bloat so should not be overfed. Small frequent meals should be preferred over large meals. The dog should not be exercised after a meal.','The <a href=\\\"/borzoi\\\">Borzoi</a> is prone to some health issues like Bloat, Gastric torsion, PRA etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('boston-terrier','non-sporting',20,'medium','15-17','15-17','10-25','10-25','Black, brindle or seal, with white markings','14-16','Any','short',3,3,4,3,3,'Smooth, fine and glossy ','Straight and energetic','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','United states','19th Century','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Boston Bull, Boston Bull Terrier, American Gentleman','boston-terrier-126.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/boston-terrier\\\">Boston Terrier</a> lies in the USA. Nicknamed the “American Gentleman”, this breed dates back to 1870. A gentleman named Robert Hooper is credited with the development of this breed. It was in 1870 that Hooper got a bull and terrier type, named the Judge. This bull and terrier type was then crossbred with French Bulldog and hence, the earliest variety of Boston Terrier was born. Over the years, the breed was bred down in size by crossbreeding it with pit fighting dogs, hence giving birth to the present variety. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1893. \r\nThe Boston Terrier is a medium sized dog with a well balanced, compact frame. It has a round head which is slightly large to look at; large eyes which are round in shape; small sized ears which are carried erect which may be cropped or kept natural; black nose with flared nostrils; a short muzzle which is full, square and deep, much like the Bulldog; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a short tail which is set low. The tail is strong at the base and tapers towards the end. It is carried downwards when relaxed and never carried above the line of the back. The Boston Terrier has medium sized legs which are slender and straight with small, round feet. It has a short, smooth, fine and glossy coat. The color of the coat can be black, brindle or seal, with white markings. This dog is divided into three varieties on base of their weight: 1st is between 10-15 lbs, 2nd is 15-20 lbs and 3rd is 20-25 lbs. \r\nThe Boston Terrier is an intelligent and eager breed. It is good with kids and it can especially be trusted with elders. It is also good with dogs as well as other pets, including non-canine animals. It is very friendly with strangers, which puts a question mark over its ability as a watchdog. There have been owners who have commended this breed as a watchdog while others haven’t spoken much about it. However, what is sure about this breed is it is very easy to train. It is eager to learn new things and has a good attention span. However, it can be susceptible to Small Dog Syndrome. Thus, strong leadership is required for the best behavior. This breed feels comfortable in an indoor environment and hence, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/boston-terrier\\\">Boston Terrier</a> is an average shedder. The short and fine coat needs to be brushed once every week to maintain a healthy looking coat. The short and fine coat of the breed needs to be brushed once or twice a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary or can also be rubbed occasionally with a damp towel. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly and nail needs to be trimmed regularly to avoid any injury. \r\nThis breed does not require much exercise. Daily walks fulfill most of its requirements. A romp in an open area every now and then takes care of its additional requirements for exercise. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/boston-terrier\\\">Boston Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract, Entropion, Cherry eye, Deafness, Patellar luxation, Skin allergies etc. More than 90% pups of this breed are delivered by C Section due to their large heads. Because of its snub nose it gets difficulty to breathe in extreme temperatures and also tends to wheeze and snore.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('bouvier-des-flandres','herding',999,'Large','24-28','23-27','70-100','60-80','Fawn, black, grey and brindle','10-12','Any','long',2,5,4,5,5,'Outercoat is rough. Undercoat is soft, dense and fine.','Free and energetic','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Belgium','19th Century','Farm dog, Cattle Herding','Farm dog, Guard Dog','Flanders Cattle Dog, Vlaamse Koehond','bouvier-des-flandres-246.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/bouvier-des-flandres\\\">Bouvier des Flandres</a> lies in Flanders, Belgium. The breed is believed to be a result of crossbreeding between the Irish Wolfhound, Scottish Deerhound and the local farm dogs of Belgium. However, certain theories suggest that it is a result of crossbreeding between the Griffon and the Beauceron. Until the earlier part of the 20th century, the breed was recognized as three different variants- Paret, Moerman and Roeselare. However, after the First World War, all three variants were on the brink of extinction. Due to effort of a group of people the breed was resurrected and identified in one name. In the olden days, this dog was primarily used for farm work such as herding and guarding cattle, and hence its name, which is French for “cow herder of Flandres.” It was first recognized by the AKC in 1931. \r\nThe Bouvier des Flandres is a large sized dog with a strong, sturdy frame. It has a large head which is proportionate to the body; oval shaped eyes which are dark brown in color; high set ears which are carried erect and are triangular in shape when cropped; a large nose which is black in color with flared nostrils; a strong and deep muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set high and carried erect. It has medium sized legs which are square shaped with large, well padded feet. It has a weather resistant double coat with a long and harsh outercoat, and a soft, dense and fine undercoat. The color of the coat can be fawn, black, grey and brindle, may have little white markings on the chest. \r\nThe Bouvier des Flandres is an obedient dog with a gentle demeanor. It is excellent with kids as well as good with other dogs. However, caution is advised with small pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs etc. Socialization is required at an early age to bring out the best behavior. It is an easy to train breed which is known for its obedience. It has natural protective and guarding instincts and hence, makes for an excellent guard dog and a watchdog. However, a calm sense of authority is needed when training this breed. If not handled well, it can become dominant and have severe behavioral issues. Thus, this breed is not recommended for beginners. If exercised properly, it adapts well to an apartment life but more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/bouvier-des-flandres\\\">Bouvier des Flandres</a> sheds little hair. Its long and rough coat needs extensive grooming. It needs to be brushed almost daily to avoid matting or tangling of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its hair grows continuously so trimming is required in every 3-4 months. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly. The hair around the ears, eyes and paws needs to be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for emotional and developmental needs of the dog. These need to be supplemented with jogging or running in an open area on a regular basis. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/bouvier-des-flandres\\\">Bouvier des Flandres</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Bloat, Cataract etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-04'),('boxer','working',7,'large','23-25','21.5-23.5','65-70','55–60 ','Fawn and brindle','10-12','Any','short',3,2,5,5,6,'Short, shiny, smooth and lying tight to the body','Smooth and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','1800’s','Hunting and holding prey, Dog fighting','Guardian dog, Companion dog, Police Dog','German Boxer, Deutscher Boxer','boxer-141.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/boxer\\\"> Boxer </a> was developed in Germany during late 1800’s. This breed was derived from several other mastiff type dog breeds. Boxer was originally used for hunting and holding prey, dog fighting etc,and perhaps the first breed to be employed as military dog in Germany. It was first imported to America during World War I and now has become one of the most popular breed in the world. \r\n\r\nBoxer may derived its name from the way it stands up on its hind legs and batting at its opponent, appears as if boxing with its front paws. This is a medium sized and square built dog. Boxer has a very short muzzle with the lower jaw extends beyond the upper jaw; well proportioned head; wrinkle in forehead; broad and black nose; dark brown eyes; ears set at the highest points of the skull, either cropped or uncropped; front legs are straight and back legs are well muscled; tail is small, set high and generally docked. It has a short, smooth and shiny coat which lies tight to the body. The color of the coat comes in different shades of fawn and brindle, often with white markings. \r\n\r\nBoxer is a very active, intelligent, dignified, agile, brave and obedient dog. He is very loyal to his family and mingles very well with children. This breed is sensitive and responsive to commands and is very easy to train, with proper training they can do well with other pets. He is cautious towards strangers and is an excellent watch dog. Boxer is a wonderful family pet apart from that he is used as Police dog and Guard dog.','<a href=\\\"/boxer\\\"> Boxer </a> is an average shedder, its short and smooth coat is easy to groom. Its coat should be brushed occasionally with a firm bristle brush, and bathed only when necessary. \r\n\r\nThis active dog needs lots of daily exercise like long walk and jog. If sufficiently exercised it may do okay in an apartment life. They are sensitive to temperature so should not be exposed to very high or very low temperature. Some Boxers snore.','<a href=\\\"/boxer\\\"> Boxers </a> are prone to some health problems like Epilepsy, hip Dysplasia, Cardiomyopathy, Arthritis, Back and knee problem, Thyroid etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('boykin-spaniel','sporting',999,'medium','15-18','14-17','25-40','25-40','Brown or liver','12-15','Any','medium',3,4,4,3,5,'Outer coat is glossy and flat or slightly wavy. undercoat is short and','Free and effortless','Long daily walk and jog','BSCBAA, FCI, UKC, NKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA, AKC','United states','20th Century','Bird Flushing, Hunting Dog','Companion Dog','Boykin, Swamp Poodle, LBD (Little Brown Dog)','boykin-spaniel-247.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/boykin-spaniel\\\">Boykin Spaniel</a> lies in South Carolina, USA. Legend has it that the credit of this breed’s origin goes to L. Boykin, after whom the breed has been named. Sometime in the early 20th century, a friend of Boykin’s found a dog of unidentified breed roaming the streets of South Carolina. He gave the breed to Boykin, who then crossbred the breed with the American Water Spaniel, the Springer Spaniel, the Pointers and the Chesapeake Bay Retrievers. Thus, the Boykin Spaniel was born. The breed was used for hunting water fowls and retrieving birds from water. It was first recognized by the AKC in 2009. \r\nThe Boykin Spaniel is a medium sized dog with a well balanced physique. It has a proportionate head with an alert expression; oval shaped eyes which are medium sized and brown in color; medium set ears which are pendulous and lie close to the cheeks; a square shaped muzzle; a dark colored nose with flared nostrils; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors or an even bite. This breed has a high set tail which is docked and is carried horizontally, in line with the back. It has medium length, straight legs with webbed, well padded feet. This breed has a double coat. The outer coat is medium in length, flat or slightly wavy, and little harsh while the undercoat is short and dense. The coat can be slightly wavy or flat in appearance. The color of the coat can be brown or liver; with little white patches on chest and toes. \r\nThe Boykin Spaniel is a people pleaser. It is a quiet and obedient breed. Thus, this breed is easy to train. It is excellent with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with smaller non canine pets such as birds, cats, rats etc. because of the dog’s natural hunting abilities. It is an agile breed and slightly reserved with strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. It is an excellent companion breed too. The breed can adapt well to indoor as well as outdoor. If given the right amount of exercise, it adapts well to an apartment life, but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/boykin-spaniel\\\">Boykin Spaniel</a> is an average shedder. The glossy coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around the paws need to be trimmed regularly. Its long hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt so special care needs to be taken of the ears. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which needs plenty of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for emotional as well as physical well being of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging, running, swimming and other games to allow the dog to release its pent up energy. It should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/boykin-spaniel\\\">Boykin Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract, Ear and skin infections, hip Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-28'),('briard','herding',999,'large','23-27','22-26','70-75','65-70','Any color except white (usually black, gray or tawny)','10-12','Average','long',3,4,3,4,5,'Outer coat is flat, dense and hard. Undercoat is short and tight','Agile and light','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','France','Ancient','Herding','Companion Dog','Berger De Brie, Berger Briard','briard-248.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/briard\\\">Briard</a> is unknown. The popularity of this breed grew in the later part of the 19th century after the Paris dog show. This breed was first recognized by a man named Pierre Megnin and was differentiated from the Beauceron. The breed played an important role in the French Revolution, working as a messenger and for detecting mines. It was also used as a flock herder and guardian. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1928. \r\nThe Briard is a medium to large sized dog with a proportionate frame. It has large but proportionate head; large eyes which are set wide apart and are black or dark brown in color; high set ears which are feathered and slightly prick shaped and small in size; a square nose with flared nostrils which is black in color; a wide but short muzzle; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is slightly curved towards the end. The tail is low set and is always carried well below the line of the back. It has short, strong and straight forelegs with angular hindlegs and well padded large feet. This breed has a double coat with a long, dense and flat outer coat which is hard to touch and a short and tight undercoat. The color of the coat can be of any color except white, most common colors are black, gray or tawny. \r\nThe Briard is a lively and an affectionate breed. It is good with children. Teasing should be avoided as this breed has a tendency to snap and bite. It has exceptional hearing skills and is reserved of strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. It can be dominant towards other dogs. Socializing at an early age is required to bring out the best behavior. It is an obedient breed. However, a consistent approach is required to train it. It is a sensitive breed which does not respond very well to harsh discipline. It is a very active breed which requires constant companionship. Thus, it is not well suited for the first time dog owners and also for the families which cannot afford enough time for the dog. If sufficiently exercised they can do okay in an apartment life but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/briard\\\">Briard</a> is an average shedder. Its long and dense coat needs extensive grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week and should be rubbed occasionally with a damp towel. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis is an active dog which needs lots of daily exercise. Daily long walks are vital to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured area. It has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/briard\\\">Briard</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract, Ear infection, Bloat, hip Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('brittany','sporting',999,'medium','17.5-20.5','17.5-20.5','30-40','30-40','Combination of orange and white, or liver and white','12-14','Large','medium',2,3,6,2,3,'Dense and, flat or wavy','Smooth and efficient','Long daily walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','France','17th Century','Bird hunting, Companion Dog','Companion Dog','American Brittany, Brittany Pointer, Brittany Spaniel','brittany-251.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/brittany\\\">Brittany</a> lies in the province of Brittany, France. However, the exact origin of the dog is unknown. It is believed to be a result of crossbreeding between the White Setter and Orange Setter. Other theories suggest that it might have descended from the Welsh Springer Spaniel. In the olden days, the breed was primarily used as a gundog for hunting small game and birds. Also called Brittany Spaniel in some parts of the world, it was first recognized by the AKC in 1934. \r\nThe Brittany is a medium sized dog with long legs and an athletic frame. It has a wedge shaped head; medium sized eyes which are soft in expression and dark colored; high set ears which lie close to the head and are triangular in shape; a large nose with flared nostrils which is fawn, tan or shades of pink in color; a slightly long yet square muzzle which tapers gradually towards the nose; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed either has a naturally short tail or is docked to have one. The tail is set high and is carried at the level of the back. It has long, straight legs with medium sized, padded feet. Its single coat is dense, medium in length and can be flat or wavy. The color of the coat can be a combination of orange and white, or liver and white. \r\nThe Brittany is an intelligent, easy-going breed. It is good with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with small, non canine pets such as birds, rabbits, rats etc because of the breed’s hunting instincts. It is very easy to train and can easily be obedience trained as well as trained for hunting. It can be slightly reserved with strangers, although it is not known to be a good watchdog or a guard dog. Given its docile and playful nature, it makes for a good companion dog too apart from being a hunting breed. It does not do very well indoors and is comfortable at least in an average sized yard, so not recommended for an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/brittany\\\">Brittany</a> sheds little hair. Its coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes, ears and teeth should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws, and nails should be trimmed regularly. Its floppy ears tend to trap moisture in the ear canal and get infection often, so special care should be taken to clean its ears regularly. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily long walks should be supplemented with jogging or running regularly to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally.','The <a href=\\\"/brittany\\\">Brittany</a> is a healthy breed with some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Ear infection etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('brussels-griffon','toy',999,'small','7-9','7-9','8-12','8-10','Red, black, black and tan, or belge (mixture of black and reddish brown)','12-15','Any','medium',1,5,5,1,6,'Rough, dense and wiry','Straight and balanced','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Belgium','17th Century','Companion Dog, Watch Dog','Companion Dog','Belgian Griffon, Petit Brabancon','brussels-griffon-253.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/brussels-griffon\\\">Brussels Griffon</a> lies in Brussels, Belgium. It is one of the varieties of the three types of Griffon, the other two being the Belgian Griffon and the Petit Griffon. In some parts of the world, all the three varieties are considered to be the same breed. Although the exact origins of the Brussels Griffon are unknown, it is believed to be a result of crossbreeding between the Petit Barbancon, the Pug, English Toy Spaniel, Yorkshire Terrier, Belgian Street Dog and Irish Terrier. In the 17th century, this breed was used as a companion breed for drivers and for hunting vermin and badgers. Although the breed never soared in popularity, the numbers of the breed dwindled after the Second World War. It was only due to dedicated breeding efforts in the UK that the breed was resurrected. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1910. \r\nThe Brussels Griffon is a toy breed with a short, sturdy frame. It has a round head which is slightly large as compared to the body; large eyes which are black in color; small sized ears which are high set and carried erect; a short nose which is jet black in color; a short muzzle which is well filled; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set high and carried erect. It has long legs which are slightly squarish in appearance with small, well padded feet. It has a rough, dense and wiry coat which is not excessively long. The color of the coat can be red, black, black and tan, or belge (mixture of black and reddish brown). \r\nThe Brussels Griffon is an intelligent, lively and an obedient breed. It is good with kids as well as other dogs. However, it should not be trusted with small, non canine pets such as guinea pigs, birds, rabbits etc. because of the dog’s hunting instincts. It is easy to train and adapts well to travelling and hence, makes for a good companion breed. It is slightly reserved with strangers with a tendency to bark which makes it a good watchdog too. However, it is prone to develop the Small Dog Syndrome. Hence, strong leadership skill is required to prevent any behavioral issues. This breed loves to be around its master and is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/brussels-griffon\\\">Brussels Griffon</a> sheds very little hair. The dense and wiry coat of the dog needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week and also a professional grooming 2-3 times a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active toy breed which needs its share of daily walks to release pent up energy. A romp in an open area takes care of most of its exercise needs. This dog is sensitive to warm climate and is prone to heat stroke, so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/brussels-griffon\\\">Brussels Griffon</a> is prone to some health issues like Heat stroke, Cleft palate, Cataract, Respiratory problems etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('bulldog','non-sporting',5,'medium','12-16','12-15','45-50','40-45','Red brindle, all other brindles, solid white, solid red and fawn or fallow, piebald','8-10 ','Any','short',2,3,3,3,2,'Straight, fine, smooth and glossy','Loose-jointed, shuffling and sidewise motion','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','Ancient','Bull baiting','Family pet, Show dog','English bulldog','bulldog-138.jpg','Bulldog also known as the <a href=\\\"/bulldog\\\"> English Bulldog</a> is a native of British Isles, and believed to be descended from the ancient Asiatic mastiff during 13th century. This dog may have derived its name from its use in bull baiting. Animal baiting became illegal in England in 1835, and then these working bulldogs were crossed with pugs to produce a nonaggressive, gentle and affectionate family pet known as English Bulldog. The first Bulldog registered by the AKC was in 1934. Now this dog has become one of the most popular breed in the world. \r\n\r\nBulldog is a <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium sized</a>, compact dog with well proportioned head; huge extra skin on skulls and forehead; muzzle is very short and broad; neck is short and thick; nose is large, broad and black; square shaped jaws are broad and massive; eyes are very dark; the rose ears are small, thin and set high; forelegs are short, straight, muscular and set wide apart; hind legs are strong, muscular and longer than the forelegs; tail is either straight or turned down. It has short and smooth coat which is straight, fine and glossy. The color of its coat can be red brindle, all other brindles, solid white, solid red and fawn or fallow. \r\n\r\nBulldog is a loyal, gentle and adorable dog. This dog is very loyal to his family and forms a strong bond with the children. With proper training it mingles well with other pets also. It is a good guard dog, but may not be a good watch dog due to its gentleness. Bulldog needs lots of human attention. This breed is easy to train but a firm approach is required when handling this breed, otherwise it can become unnecessarily dominant. This dog adapts very well to an indoor environment, so is a good choice for apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/bulldog\\\"> Bulldog</a> is an average shedder. Its short and smooth coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season, and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. Special care should be taken to clean its fold and wrinkles regularly. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. Its nail also need to be trimmed regularly to avoid any injury. \r\n\r\nBulldog prefers not to exercise, and prone to drool and snore. This is not a very active dog so daily walk is sufficient to keep it healthy both physically and mentally. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperature so should be adequately protected. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/bulldog\\\">Bulldog</a> is prone to some health issues like Breathing problem, Skin infections, Poor eyesight, Knee problem, hip Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('bullmastiff','working',999,'large','25-27','24-26','110-130','100-120','Red, fawn or brindle','8-10','Any','short',1,2,2,3,6,'Dense and rough','Free and powerful','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Guard Dog','Companion Dog','','bullmastiff-254.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/bullmastiff \\\">Bullmastiff</a> owes its origins by cross breeding 60% of the English Mastiff and 40% of the Bulldog in England during 1800’s. In the olden days, this breed was used to protect animal farms from thieves. Trained not to bite the thieves, they were primarily used as watchdogs that raised an alarm to any intrusion. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1934. \r\nBullmastiff is a large breed with a powerful body frame. It has a well proportioned head with an intelligent expression; a short muzzle; medium sized eyes; high-set V shaped ears carried close to the cheeks; a black nose with flared nostrils; pendulous lips with canine teeth having a level or a slightly undershot bite. It has a straight or a slightly curved tail which tapers towards the end and is always carried downwards. The forelegs are straight, with a slight curve outward while the hindlegs are strong and broad. It has a short dense coat which can be fawn, brindle or red in color. \r\nThis dog breed is clam, even tempered and extremely loyal to its master. It is an intelligent and a very agile dog, which makes it a great watchdog. Aggressive when provoked, it does not have a tendency to bite very often. However, it is strong enough to catch hold of an intruder, pin him down to the floor and hold him there for long. Although easy going and affectionate, this dog breed can be difficult to train if not trained at an early age. A firm, although not harsh, authority is needed to train them properly, else things may get out of control. This dog breed must be taught to socialize at an early age else it can become aggressive towards other dogs and strangers. This dog breed makes for a great companion dog, although it is not meant for people who are overtly pampering with their dogs. Being a calm breed, it makes for a great apartment dog since it has a tendency to be lazy most of the times.','The <a href=\\\"/bullmastiff \\\">Bullmastiff</a> sheds very little hair. Its short, dense and rough coat is easy to maintain. Brushing once in a week with a firm bristle brush is sufficient. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. However, extra care should be taken of its feet since it is a heavy breed and a lot of pressure is put on the feet. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. \r\nDaily long walk is required keep this dog healthy both physically and mentally. Lack of exercise may create behavioral problem in the dog and can also make it overweight. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. Small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperatures, so care should be taken when taking them out.','The <a href=\\\"/bullmastiff \\\">Bullmastiff</a> prone to some health issues like hip dysplasia, eye problem, cancer, tumor, bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('cairn-terrier','terrier',56,'small','11-13','10-12','13-15','12-14','Any color except White','12-15','Any','Medium',1,4,5,2,6,'Outercoat is hard, dense & weather resistant Undercoat is short & soft','Free and effortless','Daily long walk','APRI, CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CET, ACR, DRA','Scotland','early 1900s','Hunting Dog','Companion Dog','','cairn-terrier-104.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/cairn-terrier\\\">Cairn Terrier</a> lies in the Highlands of Scotland. This breed is one of the oldest terrier breeds in Scotland. Originally, it was grouped with the Skye Terrier. However, after oppositions from breeders of Skye Terrier, it was renamed the Cairn Terrier. The breed derives its name from its ability to squirm down into cairns (rock holes where foxes and badgers hide) and bark until the farmer killed the animal. In the olden days, it was used primarily as a hunting dog to hunt small animals. This breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1913. \r\nThe Cairn Terrier is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small dog breed</a> with a strong build. It has broad head which is large as compared to the body; a small but strong muzzle; deep set eyes which are hazel or dark hazel in color; small sized ears which are carried erect; a black nose; dark lips with teeth which meet in an even bite or a scissors bite. This breed has a short to medium sized tail which is carried erect and does curl over the back. The breed has short but strong legs with well padded feet. It has a double coat, with a hard and dense outer coat which is weather resistant, and a short and soft undercoat. The coat can be of any color except white. \r\nThe Cairn Terrier is a loyal and hard working dog. It is excellent with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with cats and other small pets as it has a natural tendency to hunt small animals. It is a curious breed with a tendency to dig. Although an easy-going breed, it is a sensitive breed which is slightly difficult to train. A firm but not harsh approach is needed to train it well. Given its innate ability to hunt vermin, it is a good guard dog and an excellent companion dog. The breed adjusts well indoors and thus is well suited to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/cairn-terrier\\\">Cairn Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. However, the double coat of the breed requires a lot of grooming to maintain the natural look of the coat. Brushing at least 3-4 times a week using a firm bristle brush is required to maintain a natural looking coat and to avoid matting. Bathing at least once a month is necessary to remove dirt and dead hair. Hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its eyes should be cleaned properly as it tends to eye infections. \r\nIt is an active breed which requires regular exercise. A daily long walk is recommended for proper physical and mental well being of the breed. Playing with the dog occasionally is sufficient for proper physical development of the breed. It tends to gain weight quickly so overfeeding should be avoided. Lack of exercise may create behavioral problem in the dog and can also make it overweight.','The <a href=\\\"/cairn-terrier\\\">Cairn Terrier</a> is generally a healthy breed with some health issues like Cataract, Hypothyroidism, hip Dysplasia, Entropion, Ocular Melanosis etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('canaan-dog','herding',999,'medium','20-24','19-23','45-55','35-45','Solid colored with or without white trim; or white with mask & with or without patches of other color','12-14','Any','medium',4,4,4,4,5,'Outer coat is straight, harsh and dense. Undercoat is soft and dense','Quick and tireless','Long daily walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, CKC, NKC, KC, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Israel','Ancient','Sheep herder, Farm Dog','Guard dog','Kelev Knaani','canaan-dog-201.jpg','The history of the <a href=\\\"/canaan-dog\\\">Canaan Dog</a> is about 10,000 years old. Historical evidence suggests that ancient Arabs used Canaan like dogs for guarding their camps and for herding cattle. The nomadic Arabs still use these dogs for the same purpose. The breed was first bred in 1930s by Dr. Menzel. She bred some wild Canaan dogs of Israel and supplied them to the army for mining operations and search and rescue operations. Three decades later, four of the specimens were shipped to US, hence marking the dogs’ foray into the United States. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1997. \r\nThe Canaan is a medium sized dog with a square body and well defined features. It has moderate wedge shaped head proportionate to the rest of the body; a long and tapering muzzle; large ears which stand erect and taper at the tip; almond shaped eyes which are shades of hazel in color; pigmented nose with wide nostrils; taut but thin lips which are dark colored and teeth which meet in scissors bite. The tail of this breed is set-high which a prominent curl and is carried over the back. The legs are strong, straight and moderate in length with cat like feet. This bred has a double coat with a hard, dense and straight outer coat which is little harsh to touch, and a soft and dense undercoat. This color of its coat cane be either white with a mask and, with or without patches of any other color; or Solid colored like black, brown, red, liver etc. with or without white trim. \r\nIt is an intelligent breed with an innate ability for hunting and retrieving. It is independent as well as obedient. However, it can be reserved with strangers as well as aggressive towards other dogs and pets. Socializing at an early age is required to bring you the best behavior in this breed. It is easy to train but variations are required for training this breed since it gets bored with repetition. It is extremely loyal and has an innate ability to guard and protect its territory. Hence, it makes for an excellent watchdog. If sufficiently exercised it can do okay in an apartment life but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/canaan-dog\\\">Canaan Dog</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its straight and dense coat needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 2-3 times a week and almost daily during shedding season. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis is an active dog which needs lots of exercise. Daily long walks are vital to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured area. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/canaan-dog\\\">Canaan Dog</a> is prone to some health issues like Epilepsy, hip and elbow Dysplasia, Cryptorchidism, Retinal atrophy etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-05'),('cardigan-welsh-corgi','herding',999,'small','11-13','10-12','30-38','25-34','Red, sable, brindle, black or blue merle; with white markings ','12-15','Any','medium',3,4,4,2,5,'Outercoat is dense and harsh. Undercoat is short, soft and dense.','Free and effortless','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Wales','Ancient','Farm dog','Companion Dog','CWC','cardigan-welsh-corgi-203.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/cardigan-welsh-corgi\\\">Cardigan Welsh Corgi</a> lies in Ceredigion, Wales. The breed is regarded as one of the oldest herding breeds in the world along with Pembroke Welsh Corgi, both the breeds being considered same until 1934. Both the breeds are said to date back to more than thousand years ago and are believed to be the descendants of the same breed. Although the exact origin of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is unknown, it is believed to have descended from Keeshond, Swedish Vallhund and Schipperkes. In the olden days, it was primarily used for guarding and herding cattle. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi was first recognized by the AKC in 1935. \r\n\r\nThe CWC is a small sized breed with a long, low lying frame. It has a proportionate head; medium sized eyes which may be dark or blue in color; large ears which are carried erect at all times with a slight forward bend; a black nose; a short muzzle which slightly tapers towards the nose; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a proportionate tail which is low set and feathered. The tail is carried downwards when relaxed and may be carried level with the back when excited. However, it is never curled over the line of the back. It has short, straight legs with large, well padded feet. It has a double coat with a medium length weather resistant outercoat which is harsh to touch and, a short, soft and dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be different shade of red, sable or brindle; or black with or without tan or brindle points; or Blue merle with or without tan or brindle points; and usually having white marks on the neck, chest, muzzle, legs, under parts, tip of the tail and as a blaze on head. \r\n\r\nThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi is an intelligent breed and a people pleaser. It is very obedient and easy to train. It is good with kids. However, it won’t tolerate too much rough handling. It is good with other pets, although it can be a little dominant towards other dogs if not socialized well. This breed is reserved with strangers and makes for a good watchdog as well as a guard dog. However, it is prone to Small Dog Syndrome. Strong leadership is required to prevent behavioral issues. Given the right amount of exercise, it adapts well to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/cardigan-welsh-corgi\\\">CWC</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Brushing 2-3 times a week and almost daily brushing during shedding season is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\n\r\nIt is an active breed which needs daily exercise. Daily long walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging, running or a romp in an open area regularly. This breed is prone to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/cardigan-welsh-corgi\\\">Cardigan Welsh Corgi</a> is prone to some issues like Cancer, PRA, Back problems, Neurological disorders etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('cavalier-king-charles-spaniel','toy',999,'small','12-13','12-13','13-18','13-18','Ruby; Chestnut and white; Black and tan; or Black, white and tan','10-14','Any','medium',3,4,4,1,3,'Silky and, flat or little wavy','Free and elegant','Daily walk','FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','Ancient','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Cav, Cavie, Cavalier','cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-204.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel\\\">Cavalier King Charles Spaniel</a> lies in England. The breed has descended from King Charles Spaniel. During the reign of King Charles II, King Charles Spaniel was a popular breed and was given special importance by people. However, during the reign of Queen Mary II, King Charles Spaniel was crossbred with pugs and certain other small breed which resulted in a short nosed King Charles Spaniel. It was in the early part of the 20th century that a gentleman named Roswell Eldridge started looking for the original type King Charles Spaniel, offering a grand reward for anyone who had it. A dog named Ann’s Son won the reward and was thus used by breeders to create the original type of King Charles Spaniel. This King Charles Spaniel was then renamed as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. As with other dog breeds, the breed was on the verge of extinction after the Second World War. It was only through dedicated breeding programs that the breed was resurrected. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1995. \r\nThe Cavalier is a small sized dog with a compact, proportionate frame. It has a proportionate head; large eyes which are round shaped and dark brown in color; long feathery ears are hanging down; a black nose; a square, deep muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is feathered. The tail is set at the level of the back is carried downwards when relaxed. When in action, the tail may be carried in an upward curl, although it is never carried above the level of the back. It has short legs which are straight and strong with compact, well padded feet. It has a medium length coat which is silky in texture and may be slightly wavy. The color of the coat can be ruby, or combination of chestnut and white, a combination of black and tan, or a combination of black, white and tan. \r\nThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an intelligent, lively breed. It is good with kids, dogs as well as other pets. Its lively nature makes it an excellent companion breed. It is a people pleaser and very easy to train. However, it is prone to Small Dog Syndrome if proper leadership is not shown to the dog. It is friendly with strangers and hence, does not make for a good watchdog or a guard dog. This breed loves to be with humans and thus, is not suited for families which remain away from home for long hours. Being a companion breed, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel\\\">Cavalier </a> is an average shedder. The silky coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around the paws need to be trimmed regularly. Its long hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt so special care needs to be taken of the ears \r\nIt needs moderate amount of exercise. A daily walk is essential to satisfy the innate ability of the dog to walk. A romp in an open and secured area every now and then is sufficient to take care of its other needs. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed. Cav is sensitive to warm climate so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel\\\">Cavalier King Charles Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Luxating patellas, Cataract, Heart problem, Ear infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('chesapeake-bay-retriever','sporting',999,'large','23-26','21-24','65-80','55-70','Brown, red, sedge or deadgrass','10-12','Large','short',3,3,5,4,5,'Outer coat is harsh and wavy. Undercoat is dense, wooly and fine','Free and effortless','Daily long walk, jogging, swimming','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','United states','19th Century','Water retriever','Companion Dog','Chessie, Cbr, Chesapeake','chesapeake-bay-retriever-207.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/chesapeake-bay-retriever \\\">Chesapeake Bay Retriever</a> goes back to the early part of the 19th century. According to historical evidence, it was in 1807 that two puppies of the Newfoundland breed were rescued from a shipwreck in Maryland. These puppies were then crossbred with English Otter Hounds, Flat Coated Retrievers and Curly Coated Retrievers and thus, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever was born. In those days, the breed was primarily used for retrieving birds and humans from tough conditions of the Chesapeake Bay (an estuary in US). It was also used for hunting waterfowl. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1878. \r\nThe Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a medium to large sized breed with strong and athletic built. It has a pronounced head which is proportionate to the body; medium sized eyes which are amber in color; medium set, medium sized ears which hang loosely close to the cheeks; a medium sized nose; a muzzle proportionate to the size of the head and tapering towards the end; thin lips with teeth which meet in scissors or a level bite. This breed has a medium sized tail which is carried straight, in line with the back with a slight curve towards the end. The tail is never carried over the back. It has a double coat, outer coat is short, harsh and wavy, and undercoat is dense, wooly and fine. The color of its coat can be brown, red, sedge or deadgrass with little white spots. \r\nThe Chesapeake Bay Retriever is an intelligent breed. It is an obedient breed which is excellent with kids and as well as with other dogs. However, caution is advised with cats as it has a natural tendency to chase cats. It may take time to mature and is a slow learner. Hence, a firm and a consistent approach may be needed to train this dog. The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is not recommended for the first time dog owners as it can be dominant and willful if not trained properly. It does not adjust very well indoors so may not be suitable for apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/chesapeake-bay-retriever \\\">Chesapeake Bay Retriever</a> is an average shedder. Brushing its short and dense coat once or twice a week with a firm bristle brush is sufficient to remove dead hair and maintain the natural luster of the coat. It has an oily coat which protects it against harsh weather. Frequent bathing should be avoided as it can strip the body of its natural oil. It is susceptible to infections of the eye, and hence, extra care should be taken of the eyes. \r\nThis breed requires a lot of daily exercise. Daily long walk is necessary for proper physical and mental development of the breed. Jogging and swimming should also be made a part of the exercise routine to satisfy the natural tendency of the breed to swim and run.','The <a href=\\\"/chesapeake-bay-retriever \\\">Chesapeake Bay Retriever</a> prone to health issues like hip dysplasia, cataract, von Willebrand Disease and Progressive Renal Atrophy.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('chihuahua','toy',18,'small','6-9','6-9','4-6','4-6','Any color - solid, marked or splashed','14-16','Any','long or short',3,3,5,1,5,'Smooth, close and glossy','Swift','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Mexico','Ancient','Companion dog','Companion dog','Chis','chihuahua-123.jpg','<a href=\\\"/chihuahua\\\">Chihuahua</a> also known as “Chis” is considered as the smallest breed in the world. This is the oldest breed in the American continent. The name Chihuahua was given to the breed as this breed is ascended from the Mexican state of Chihuahua. This breed was first brought to Europe by the famous explorer Christopher Columbus during 16th century, where it gained its popularity. This breed was used in religious ceremonies and was pet to the upper class. Chihuahua was recognized by AKC (American Kennel Club) in 1904 and now has become one of the most popular breeds in the world. These lively tiny dogs are well known as \\\"Purse Dogs\\\". \r\n\r\nChihuahua has a well rounded and apple in shape head; muzzle is short and slightly pointed; teeth are arranged in a level or scissors bite; ears are large and erect; eyes are large, round, set well apart and usually dark and luminous; legs are short and thin; tail is long and sickle in shape, either curled over the back or to the side. This breed has two types of coat, one is short and other is long. Short coated Chihuahua has a smooth, glossy and close coat placed well over the body. Long coated Chihuahua has a longer smooth coat that either can be flat or slightly curly. \r\n\r\nChis is pleasant little very intelligent breed. This is one of the most popular companion dog and also a good watch dog. This breed is extremely devoted, alert, confident, lively, gentle and fearless. Chihuahuas are generally considered as one-person dogs because they are very much devoted to their owners and suspect everyone else. This may not be a good family pet as it does not get along with younger children easily. Chihuahuas do not accept strangers and bark a lot, which makes them good watch dogs. \r\n\r\nChihuahua is the smallest breed that registered with AKC, due to its small size this is a good choice for city and apartment life. Chihuahuas are known to be temperamental and mostly not friendly towards younger children. This breed is very much devoted to one or two members of the family. It takes some time and patience to train this breed properly.','Chihuahuas need a great deal of human attention like petting, touching etc. This is a very active dog so daily walk is very much required to keep him healthy. This breed is an average shedder. The short-coated Chihuahua should be gently brushed occasionally and the long-coated Chihuahua needs to be brushed regularly with a soft bristle brush. This breed should be bathed once or twice in a month, while bathing special care should be taken not to get water into their ears. Otherwise an infection may develop. Their nails should be trimmed regularly. Chihuahuas prefer some small meals to one big meal per day. Chihuahuas are sensitive to cold so proper care should be taken while exposing them to cold weather.','Chihuahua is one of the longest living dog breed which can live up to 16 years or more. They are prone to some health problems like Hypoglycemia and Patellar Luxation, Eye problems, Heart disease and Tooth and gum complaints. Chihuahuas are prone to weak knees, it may create difficulty in walking while they get older. This breed born with a soft spot on the top of the head known as Molera. This spot may not be closed fully so care should be taken as any strong hit on this place can kill him. Chihuahua requires expert veterinary attention in areas like birthing and dental care.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('chinese-crested','toy',999,'small','11-13','11-13','8-10','8-10','Any ','10-12','Any','short or Medium',1,3,4,1,2,'Two Varieties : No hair or soft and straight double coat','Smooth and agile ','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','China','Ancient','Companion Dog, Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','Crested, Hairless, PowderPuff','chinese-crested-209.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/chinese-crested\\\">Chinese Crested</a> is unknown. It is believed to have originated in Africa, where it was known as the African Hairless Terrier. It was then brought by Chinese ships to Chinese mainland, where it was renamed as Chinese Crested. However, evidence suggests that the ancestry of this breed also lies in the Mexican Hairless breed. The modern Chinese Crested dogs owe their origin to the dogs of Debora Wood and that of dancer Gypsy Rose Lee. In the olden days, the breed was primarily used for hunting vermin. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1991. \r\nThe Chinese Crested is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small dog breed</a> which is characterized by its bony frame. It has a relatively large head when compared to the size of the body; almond shaped eyes which are dark brown in color; large ears which are erect, triangular in shape and pointing slightly outwards; a bony muzzle which is elongated but not tapering; dark colored nose; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors or level bite. This breed has a medium sized, thin tail with a slight curve towards the end. It is carried to the side or straight down but never in line or above the line of the back. This breed has long legs which are slender and bony. \r\nThis breed comes in two varieties and both types generally come from the same litter. One is known as Hairless and other is Powderpuff. The Hairless has soft and silky hair only on the head, tail and feet, and the other part of the body has a soft and smooth skin. The entire body of the Powderpuff is covered with a soft and straight double coat. Its coat can be of any color. \r\n The Chinese Crested is a toy dog, with a lovable demeanor. It is excellent with kids as well as other pets. However, rough handling of the dog by small children is not advised as it can get injured easily. It is easy to train. However, socializing is required at an early age. It does not bark much and given its small frame, it does not make for a good watchdog or a guard dog. However, it is an excellent companion dog, with the ability to perform tricks and keep the owner amused. It is loyal towards the owner. Given the small size of the breed, it is well suited to an apartment life. It needs lots of human attention.','The <a href=\\\"/chinese-crested\\\">Chinese Crested</a> is an odorless clean dog and may be a very good choice for allergy sufferers. It sheds very little hair. Powderpuff needs regular grooming. Brushing at least 3-4 times a week is required to maintain its double coat. The Hairless type needs frequent bathing, and some cream or oil need to be applied on its skin regularly. Since the coat of the Hairless is missing, rough handling of the dog is not advised. A good sunscreen lotion should be applied when taking the dog out in the sun to avoid any sunburn. Its nail needs be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. It is sensitive to cold so must be adequately protected in cold climate. \r\nThe Chinese Crested is an active breed which needs regular exercise. A long daily walk is required for emotional as well as physical well being of the dog. An occasional run in an open area is also recommended. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is allergic to wool and lanolin so should be kept away from such things.','The <a href=\\\"/chinese-crested\\\">Chinese Crested</a> is prone to some health issues like PRA, Skin allergies, Patellar luxation, Dental problem etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('chinese-shar-pei','non-sporting',999,'medium','18-20','18-20','45-60','45-60','Any solid color and sable','8-10','Any','short',2,4,3,5,5,'Straight and very harsh','Free and balanced','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','China','Ancient','Guard Dog, Hunting Dog','Companion Dog, Guard Dog','Chinese fighting dog','chinese-shar-pei-210.jpg','The origin the <a href=\\\"/Chinese-shar-pei\\\">Chinese Shar Pei</a> lies in the Guandong province of China. This breed is considered to be one of the oldest dog breeds, the proof of which lies in ancient pottery and other art depicting this breed, dating back to 200 BC. In the olden days, it was used for herding and guarding livestock, hunting wild boar as well as in dog fighting events. The breed faced extinction during the Communist Revolution, when the numbers of this breed dwindled. It was in 1973 that a Chinese businessman named Matgo Law drew attention to the plight of this breed. A few hundred specimen were then exported to America, where the breed was revived. The modern Chinese Shar Pei dogs have their ancestry in the dogs imported to America. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1992. \r\nThe Chinese Shar Pei is a medium sized dog with a square built; it has a relatively large head when compared to the body; almond shaped, deep set eyes which are dark brown in color; high set, small ears which are triangular in shape; a square muzzle which is completely filled and strong; a large nose with flared nostrils and color in accordance with the color of the coat; slightly pendulous lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. It has a high set tail which is broad at the base and tapers towards the end. The tail has a prominent curl towards the end and is carried over the back. This breed has straight, medium sized legs. The coat of this dog is straight, short and very harsh. The color of the coat can be any solid color and sable. \r\nThe Chinese Shar Pei is an intelligent and playful breed. It is great with kids and is a very loyal dog. It may display a dominant attitude towards other dogs. Socializing at an early age is required to bring out the best behavior in the dog. This dog is an excellent watch dog. However, it may be a little difficult to train. It is a sensitive breed so a firm but not harsh approach is needed when training this breed. It adjusts well indoors and hence is suited to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/Chinese-shar-pei\\\">Chinese Shar Pei</a> is an average shedder. Regular brushing with a firm bristle brush is required to keep its coat healthy. It should be bathed once in a week using a mild shampoo. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly, and nail should be trimmed regularly to avoid any injury. \r\nThis is an active breed which needs regular exercise. A daily long walk is required for optimum physical and mental well being. An occasional run in an open space should also be made a part of the routine. It is sensitive to high temperature so care should be taken when taking them out.','The <a href=\\\"/Chinese-shar-pei\\\">Chinese Shar Pei</a> prone to some health issues like skin allergies, eye problems, kidney failure, Familial Shar Pei Fever etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('chow-chow','non-sporting',999,'medium','18-20','17-19','50-70','45-65','Red, black, blue, cream or cinnamon ','12-15','Any','long',5,5,2,4,5,'Outercoat is dense & rough or smooth. Undercoat is smooth & wooly','Straight, quick and powerful','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','China','Ancient','Hunting Dog, Guard Dog','Guard Dog, Companion Dog','Chow','chow-chow-211.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/chow-chow\\\">Chow Chow</a> is unknown. Historical evidence suggests that breed originated thousands of years ago in China or Mongolia. The breed has resemblance to the Chinese Shar Pei and is thought to be the ancestor of breeds like the Pomeranian and the Norwegian Elkhound. In the olden days, the breed was used in China as hunting dog as well as for guarding properties, herding as well as pulling. The breed gained in popularity in America during the 20th century when it was owned by President Calvin Coolidge and the First Lady. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1903. \r\nThe Chow Chow is a <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium dog breed</a> with a square, sturdy frame and a coat which is trimmed to resemble that of the lion. It has a large head; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped, deep set and dark brown in color; small sized ears which are triangular in shape and slightly rounded at the tip; a large nose which is black in color with flared nostrils; a strong, well filled and deep muzzle; black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail which is feathered and carried over the back in a prominent curl. It has short, strong and muscular legs with large, well padded feet. This breed has two varieties of coat- rough and smooth. The rough coated variety has a double coat with a dense, coarse outercoat and a dense, smooth and woolly undercoat. The rough coated variety has a prominent ruff around the head and neck region. The smooth coated variety is almost the same with slight variation of the outercoat which is not governed by any specific rules. The acceptable colors of the coat are red, black, blue, cream or cinnamon. \r\nThe Chow Chow is a well mannered but a dominant breed. It is good with kids. However, socialization at an early age is required since it can be dominant towards other dogs and pets. It is slightly reserved with strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. It is a dominant breed which means it may try to be assertive at times. Strong guidance and firm training is required to have a well behaved dog. However, that doesn’t mean it is hard to train. In fact, it can learn tricks very easily and responds well to obedience training. Due to its dominant nature, this breed is not recommended for first time dog owners. If sufficiently exercised, it adapts well to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/chow-chow\\\">Chow Chow</a> is a seasonal heavy shedder. Its dense double coat needs regular grooming. Daily brushing of the coat is needed during the shedding season. Otherwise also, the coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week to maintain a good looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a dry shampoo and its coat must be dried properly after each bath. The hairs around its eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed properly. This breed is prone to eye and ear diseases so extra care must be taken of these. \r\nThe Chow Chow is not a very active breed. However, a long walk daily is necessary for emotional and developmental needs of the dog. It is sensitive to hot weather so care should be taken when taking them out.','The <a href=\\\"/chow-chow\\\">Chow Chow</a> is prone to some health issues like Entropion, eye and ear problems, hip dysplasia, gastric cancer etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('clumber-spaniel','sporting',999,'medium','18-20','17-19','70-85','55-70','White with slight markings of orange or lemon','10-12','Any','medium',5,4,3,2,5,'Soft, dense, straight and lying flat','Free and effortless','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Bird flushing and retrieving','Companion Dog','','clumber-spaniel-213.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/clumber-spaniel\\\">Clumber Spaniel</a> lies in Clumber Park, England. However, the exact history of this dog breed remains uncertain. The Clumber Spaniel is believed to be a result of cross breeding between Bassett Hound, Alpine Spaniel and Saint Bernard. A theory pertaining to the origin of this breed suggests that the Duke of France, at the time of the French Revolution, gave his set of Spaniels to the Duke of Newcastle, where they were perfected and hence, the Clumber Spaniel was born. It was primarily used for hunting birds like pheasant and partridge. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1884. \r\nThe Clumber Spaniel is a medium sized dog with an elongated, low lying frame. It has a large head; a large nose which is brown in color; a strong, square muzzle; low set long feathery ears which lie close to the head and are triangular in shape; large eyes which are amber in color; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. The tail of this breed is usually docked, high set and is carried in line with the back. This breed has strong, straight but small legs with large feet. It has a weather resistant coat which is moderately long, soft, dense, straight and lying flat. The color of the coat is always white with slight markings of orange or lemon. \r\nThe Clumber Spaniel is an easy-going hunting breed. It is excellent with children. It can be reserved with strangers and thus, it makes for a good watchdog. Caution is advised with small pets such as cats, birds, hares because of this breed’s natural hunting tendency. This breed is a people pleaser which makes it easy to train. However, it does not respond very well to harsh discipline. A calm and consistent approach is required to train this breed. It is a quite breed, not very active in nature and thus is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/clumber-spaniel\\\">Clumber Spaniel</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its soft and dense coat needs extensive grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week and almost daily, during the shedding season. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its low hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt so special care should be taken care of it. \r\nThis is an active dog which needs daily exercise. Daily long walks are vital to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured area. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/clumber-spaniel\\\">Clumber Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract, Skin allergies, hip Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-15'),('cocker-spaniel','sporting',999,'Medium','14.5-15.5','13.5-14.5','20-30','15-25','Black or any other solid color, black with tan, or parti-colored','10-14','Any','medium',3,4,5,3,5,'Silky and, flat or slightly wavy','Strong and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','United states','Ancient','Hunting Dog, Companion Dog','Companion Dog','American Cocker Spaniel, Cockers','cocker-spaniel-214.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/cocker-spaniel\\\">Cocker Spaniel</a> refers to two slightly different breeds viz. English Cocker Spaniel and American Cocker Spaniel. However, in AKC, Cocker Spaniel refers to the American variety with the English variety recognized as a different breed. The breed derives its name from its ability to hunt a bird named Woodcock. The breed dates back to the 14th century and is derived from a Spaniel breed by the name of Ch. Obo II. The Cocker Spaniel was first recognized by the AKC in 1878. \r\nThe Cockers is a small to medium sized dog with a sturdy, compact frame. It has a proportionate head which has a longish appearance; large eyes which are almond shaped and dark brown in color; long ears which are set low, feathered and hang close to the head; a dark colored nose which is either black, brown or tan; a square, full muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set on the level of the back. The tail is carried at the level of the back or slightly above it, but never erect or hanging downwards. It has short legs which have a square appearance owing to dense hair and large, swell padded feet. This breed has a double coat with a medium length outercoat which is silky in texture and either can be flat or slightly wavy, and has a short and dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be black or any other solid color, black with tan or parti-colored etc. \r\nThe Cocker Spaniel is a bold yet gentle breed. It is excellent with kids, other dogs as well as pets, despite the dog’s hunting instincts. It is easy to train and responds well to obedience training. It is slightly reserved with strangers and has a tendency to bark, which makes it a good watchdog. Given its gentle and easy going nature, it makes for an excellent companion breed. However, it is prone to Small Dog Syndrome and hence, strong leadership is required to have a well behaved dog. If given the right amount of exercise, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/cocker-spaniel\\\">Cockers</a> is an average shedder. The silky coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around the paws need to be trimmed regularly. Its long hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt so special care needs to be taken of the ears. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which needs plenty of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for emotional as well as physical well being of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging, running or games to meet the developmental needs of the dog. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/cocker-spaniel\\\">Cocker Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like Cancer, Patellar luxation, Cataract, hip Dysplasia, Eye and ear infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('curly-coated-retriever','sporting',999,'large','25-27','23-25','70-80','60-70','Black or liver','10-12','Average','short',3,3,4,3,5,'Dense and curly','Strong and powerful','Daily long walk, jogging, swimming','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','18th Century','Water dog, Retriever','Companion dog','CCR','curly-coated-retriever-215.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/curly-coated-retriever\\\">Curly Coated Retriever</a> dates back to the 18th century. Its origin lies in England where it was primarily used for hunting waterfowl, ducks and birds. Although its exact lineage is unknown, it is believed to be a result of crossbreeding between Irish Water Spaniel, Poodle and English Water Spaniel. The Curly Coated Retriever is one of the oldest breed of retrievers and also the tallest. In the olden days, it was very popular in England. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1924. \r\nThis is a large to large sized dog with a proportionate body. The head is large but in proportion to the body. It has large eyes which are almond shaped; a straight, long and tapering muzzle; small ears which lie close to the head; a pigmented nose with flared nostrils; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a straight tail which is carried in line with the body or slightly below it. The tail tapers towards the end but is never curled over the back. It has strong straight legs of medium length. It has a distinctive coat which is made of small, dense, tight curls which are slightly coarse in nature, and is both water and weather resistant. The color of its coat can be black or liver. \r\n The Curly Coated Retriever is an intelligent breed with good agility and an innate hunting ability in the water. It is an easy-going breed and with proper training it mingles well with children as well as other pets. Caution is advised with small, non canine pets such as rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, birds etc. because of the breed’s strong hunting instincts. However, socializing is required at an early age to bring out the best behavior. Being an intelligent breed, it is easily trainable. This breed has an outdoor personality and thus, may not adjust very well to an apartment life. Given the agility and natural hunting ability of the dog, this breed makes for a very good watchdog as well as a good companion on treks and trails.','The <a href=\\\"/curly-coated-retriever\\\">Curly Coated Retriever</a> is an average shedder. Its curly coat is easy to maintain. Regular brushing is required only during the shedding season. Brushing is not recommended otherwise as it makes the hair wiry. Its body should be rubbed with a damp towel once in a week. It should be bathed only when necessary and Occasional trimming of the coat is also recommended. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nThis is a high energy breed which needs a lot of exercise. Daily Long walks are necessary to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging, running and swimming on a regular basis. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/curly-coated-retriever\\\">Curly Coated Retriever</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Bloat, Epilepsy, Cancer, Eye and skin problems etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('dachshund','hound',10,'small','5-11','5-11','8-32','8-32','Any','12-15','Any','Short or Long',3,3,5,2,5,'Smooth or Wirehaired or Longhaired','Smooth and lively','Daily long walk','FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, RA','Germany','17th Century','Badger Hunter','Companion Dog','','dachshund-(Standard)-121.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/dachshund\\\">Dachshund</a> lies in Germany. This breed dates back to early 17th Century. It derives its name from the word “Dachshund” which in German means “Badger Dog”. This dog was primarily used as a badger hunter. However, like most breeds, the Dachshund was on the verge of extinction after the First World War. Through a dedicated breeding program by few US breeders this breed was resurrected and now has become one of the most popular breeds in the world. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1885. \r\nThe Dachshund is small sized dog with a long body, short legs and high bone density. It has a well proportionate head which tapers towards the tip of the nose; black or dark colored nose with wide nostrils; almond-shaped dark colored eyes which are medium in size; long hanging ears which are set on the top of the head and touch the cheek; muzzle is slightly domed; tightly stretched lips having teeth meet in a scissors bite; well padded feet are short and strong; medium sized tail is curved and a continuation of the spine. \r\nIn accordance to the size, the Dachshund is divided into two parts: Standard and Miniature. \r\nStandard Dachshund: Weighs between 16-32 pounds and Height between 8-11 inches. \r\nMiniature Dachshund: Weighs between 8-11 pounds and Height between 5-7 inches. \r\nIn accordance to the coat, the Dachshund is divided into three parts: Smooth, Wirehaired, Longhaired. \r\nSmooth Dachshund: The coat of this type of breed is short, smooth and glossy. The color of its coat can be single color like red or cream; two colored like black, chocolate, gray or fawn, with tan or cream markings; other patterns also. \r\nWirehaired Dachshund: It has a doble coat with a short, dense, hard and rough outer coat and, a short and little soft undercoat. The color of the coat can be grizzle, red, chocolate and tan etc. \r\nLonghaired Dachshund: The coat of this type of breed is long, smooth, glossy and slightly wavy. The color of its coat can be single color like red or cream; two colored like black, chocolate, gray or fawn, with tan or cream markings; other patterns also. \r\nThe Dachshund is an active, affectionate, lively, intelligent and very loyal dog. If socialized at an early age, it goes well with children but does not tolerate too much rough play. It is good with other dogs as well. However, caution is advised with non canine pets such as rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, birds etc. because of the dog’s innate hunting instincts. It is little difficult to train and variety is required in the training program since it gets easily bored of repetition. It is susceptible to Small Dog Syndrome, which can lead to behavioral issues. So a firm and consistent approach is required to handle this dog. It makes for a great companion dog and also a great watchdog. It adapts well to an indoor as well as outdoor environment and hence, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/dachshund\\\">Dachshund</a> is an average shedder. Its grooming depends on its coat type. The coat of Smooth and Wirehaired Dachshund should be brushed 2-3 times a week and more frequent brushing is required for Longhaired breed. The short coat of Smooth Dachshund can also be rubbed with a damp towel once or twice in a week. Wirehaired Dachshund needs professional grooming at least twice in a year. This dog should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Hair around eyes, ears and paws of the Longhaired breed should be trimmed properly. Its long hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt and moisture so special care needs to be taken of the ears. \r\nIt is a moderately active breed which needs regular exercise. Daily long walks are sufficient to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. The walks should be supplemented with a romp in an open area every now and then. It should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of its innate hunting instincts. Jumping, rough handling and extreme exercise should be avoided to keep the dog healthy. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/dachshund\\\">Dachshund</a> is prone to some health issues like Spinal problems, Obesity, Patellar luxation, Cataract, PRA, Thyroid etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('dalmatian','non-sporting',999,'Medium','19-23','19-23','45-60','45-60','White with black or liver brown spots.','10-12','Large','short',4,3,5,4,5,'Smooth, dense and glossy','Balanced and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Croatia','Ancient','Hunting Dog, Guard Dog, Carriage Dog','Coach dog, Guardian Dog','Carriage Dog, Spotted Coach Dog, Firehouse Dog, Plum Pudding Dog','dalmatian-197.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/dalmatian\\\">Dalmatian</a> remains disputed to this day despite FCI listing the region of its origin as Dalmatia, Croatia. Some theories suggest that the ancestry of the breed lies in the Pointer, particularly the Bengal Pointer, an ancient breed native to England. However, nothing for certain has been established about the origins of this breed till date. However, what is definitely about this breed is that it was used in a variety of task in the olden days. It was used as hunting dog for hunting vermin and rats; it was also used as a guard dog and even found use as an excellent carriage dog. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1888. \r\nThe Dalmatian is a <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium sized dog</a> with a strong, athletic frame. It has a fairly long head, in proportion to the rest of the body; medium sized eyes which are round in shape and brown, blue or a combination of both in color; high set ears which are medium sized with a rounded tip and carried very close to the head; a strong, square muzzle; black nose; black, taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a proportionate tail which is set at level with the back. The tail is strong at the base and tapers towards the end. It is carried slightly above the level of the back with a slight curve towards the end. However, it is never carried over the back. This breed has straight, long and lean legs with round feet. It has a short, smooth, dense and a glossy coat. The color of the dog is white at the base with black or liver brown colored spots. Spots of any other color are not acceptable. \r\nThe Dalmatian is a playful and an easy-gong dog. It is excellent with kids and makes for a very good companion breed. However, it can be reserved with other dogs if not socialized at an early age. This breed is reserved with strangers and thus, makes for a good watchdog. It is an obedient breed which is easy to train. However, it needs to spend a lot of time with its owner, else it can have serious behavioral issues. Thus, this breed is not recommended for people who cannot devote enough time to the dog. It is a high energy breed which does best with a sufficient yard to move around. Hence, it is not well suited to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/dalmatian\\\">Dalmatian</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its short and smooth coat is easy to groom. Daily brushing is needed during the shedding season to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. This breed is sensitive to synthetic fibers usually found in upholstery items and thus, should be adequately protected. It is also sensitive to extremely cold temperatures so care should be taken when taking them out. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Long walks several times a day are necessary for physical and emotional needs of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secure area on a regular basis to take care of the developmental needs of the dog.','The <a href=\\\"/dalmatian\\\">Dalmatian</a> is prone to some health issues like Deafness, Skin allergies, Urinary stones etc. Deafness is a serious health issue for Dalmatians, about 20% Dalmatians are born deaf. Deafness test can be performed when the puppy is about 6 weeks old so caution should be taken while bringing a Dalmatian puppy to home.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('dandie-dinmont-terrier','terrier',999,'small','8-10','8-10','18-24','18-24','Pepper or mustard','12-15','Any','Medium',1,4,3,1,5,'Mixture of hard and soft hair','Free and effortless','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Scotland','18th century','Vermin hunter','Companion Dog','Dandie','dandie-dinmont-terrier-199.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/dandie-dinmont-terrier\\\">Dandie Dinmont Terrier</a> lies in the border area between Scotland and England. The latest known records of this breed date back to the 18th century. Although the exact origin of this breed is unknown, it is believed to have descended from <a href=\\\"/skye-terrier\\\">Skye Terrier</a> and Scotch Terrier. The breed derives its name from a Waletr Scott novel where the breed was owned by a character named “Dandie Dinmont”. The breed was primarily used to hunt otters and vermin. Although the numbers of this breed dwindled after the Second World War, it was resurrected through dedicated breeding programs. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1886. \r\nThe Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small sized dog</a> with a long and curved frame. It has a large head proportionate to the body with an intelligent expression; large round eyes which are dark hazel in color; low-set ears which are broad towards the end and almost point like where they join the head; a deep muzzle which is almost square shaped; black nose; black or dark colored lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. It has a strong tail proportionate to the length of the body. The tail is broad to start with and tapers off towards the end. It is carried at the level of or slightly above the level of the body. The legs are short but strong, with the hind legs slightly longer than the forelegs. The coat of this breed is a mixture of around 2/3 hard hair and around 1/3 soft hair, with the length of the hair being about 2 inches. Its head is covered with soft and silky hair. The color of its coat can be mustard or pepper. \r\nThis breed is trustworthy and a very good companion dog. With proper training it goes well with kids as well as other dogs. Caution is advised with smaller pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the dog’s strong hunting instincts. It is easy to train if a firm hand is dealt. The strong agility of the breed makes it a good watchdog. It is comfortable indoor as well as outdoor and thus is suitable for an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/dandie-dinmont-terrier\\\">Dandie Dinmont Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. Its hard and soft coat needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week and should also be stripped twice in a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed properly. Its beard should be cleaned daily to remove any food remains. \r\nThis dog requires moderate amount of daily exercise. Daily long walk is sufficient to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. The walks should be supplemented with a romp in an open area every now and then. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of its innate hunting instincts. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/dandie-dinmont-terrier\\\">Dandie Dinmont Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Epilepsy, Glaucoma, Hypothyroidism, Slip discs etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('doberman-pinscher','working',12,'large','26-28','24-26','70-90','60-80','Red, blue, black or fawn','12-14','Any','short',3,2,6,6,5,'Thick, glossy and hard','Free, balanced and energetic','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','19th Century','Guardian Dog, Police Dog','Guardian Dog, Family Dog, Police and war Dog','Doberman','doberman-pinscher-103.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/doberman-pinscher\\\">Doberman Pinscher</a>, commonly known as Doberman, lies in Apolda, Germany. The breed is named after Karl Louis Doberman who is credited with developing the breed. After the Prussian War, Karl developed a breed which could accompany him on his tax collecting visits in bandit infested areas. Thus, the Doberman Pinscher was born. The breed is a result of crossbreeding between several different breeds such as the German Pinscher, the Rottweiler, The Manchester Terrier, Old German Shepherd, Greyhound,and German Shorthaired Pointer. The breed dates back to around 1900 and was primarily used as a guard dog as well as for police work. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1908. \r\nThe Doberman Pinscher is a large sized dog with a square, muscular frame. It has a long, wedge shaped head; almond shaped eyes which are slightly deep set and dark brown in color; cropped ears which are carried erect; a large nose with the color in accordance with the color of the coat; a narrow muzzle which tapers towards the nose; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set high. The tail is carried erect above the level of the back. It has long, slender legs with small feet. This breed has a short, thick, glossy and hard coat. The color of the coat can be red, blue, black or fawn, may be with little rust markings. \r\nThe Doberman is an intelligent, versatile dog. It is good with kids as well as other pets, including other dogs. It is an easy to train breed and very loyal to its master. However, firm authority is needed with this breed. That’s why, this breed is not recommended for beginners who cannot display the right leadership qualities for this breed. The Doberman Pinscher has strong protective instincts and thus, makes a very good watchdog as well as a guard dog. If trained well, it makes for an excellent companion breed too. This aggressive active dog always wants something to do and is a good choice for police and military service. It adapts well to an apartment lifestyle if given sufficient amount of exercise but this working breed is more comfortable in at least an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/doberman-pinscher\\\">Doberman</a> is an average shedder. The short and hard coat requires little grooming. Brushing its coat once in a week and rubbing its body occasionally with a damp towel is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly and nail should be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. \r\nIt is a very active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are necessary for emotional needs of the dog. These need to be supplemented with jogging or running in an open area on a regular basis for developmental needs of the breed. This breed is prone to obesity so overfeeding should be avoided. It is sensitive to cold weather so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/doberman-pinscher\\\">Doberman Pinscher</a> is prone to some health issues like Von Willebrand disease, Cervical spondylitis, Skin allergies, Bloat, hip Dysplasia, Heart diseases etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('dogue-de-bordeaux','working',999,'large','24-27','23-26','110-140','99-130','all shades of Fawn','10-12','Any','short',3,3,4,4,5,'Fine and smooth','Free and elastic','Daily long walk','ANKC, FCI, NKC, NZKC, CKC, ORBEA, APRI, ACR, DRA, AKC','France','Ancient','Guard Dog, Hunting Dog','Guard Dog','French Mastiff, Bordeaux Mastiff, Bordeaux Bulldog','dogue-de-bordeaux-200.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/dogue-de-bordeaux\\\">Dogue De Bordeaux</a>, also known as the French Mastiff, lies in the Bordeaux region of France. The breed is believed to date back to the 14th century is one of the oldest known French breeds. However, there are numerous theories suggesting the origins of the breed. Some theories suggest that the ancestry of the breed lies in the Bull Mastiff while others suggest that the breed may have descended from Tibetan Mastiff or the Roman Molossoids. In the olden days, the breed was categorized into two different varieties- the Dogue and the Doguins. While the Dogue were the larger variety, the Doguins were the smaller variety. The latter have perished a long time back. Even before that, the breed was categorized into three different breeds according to the region of France it was bred in viz. Bordeaux, Parisian and Toulouse. It was primarily used as a hunting dog for hunting bulls, foxes etc. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2008. \r\nThe Dogue de Bordeaux is a large dog with a heavy, muscular frame, similar to that of the Tibetan Mastiff or the English Mastiff. It has a large, trapezium shaped head; oval shaped eyes; small ears with a slight rounded tip and carried close to the head; a broad, black nose with flared nostrils; a broad, powerful, deep and a rather stocky muzzle; slightly pendulous lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in an undershot bite. This breed has a medium sized tail which is low-set. The tail is carried down when relaxed and at or slightly above the level of the back when relaxed. However, it is never carried over the back. It has medium sized, muscular legs with small but strong feet. It has a short coat which is fine and smooth in texture. Its skin is thick and loose. The color if its coat can be any shade of fawn with a black, brown or red mask and, also with little white markings on the chest and tips of the toes. \r\n The Dogue de Bordeaux is an obedient breed with a calm demeanor. It is good with children as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with other pets such as cats, rabbits etc. because of the breed’s strong hunting instincts. It is slightly reserved with strangers and given the huge size of the dog, it makes for an excellent watch dog and a guard dog. It is easy to train. However, training must start at an early age when the dog is still in a manageable size. It is a moderately active breed which adapts well to an apartment life if sufficiently exercised.','The <a href=\\\"/dogue-de-bordeaux\\\">Dogue De Bordeaux</a> is an average shedder. The short and smooth coat of this dog is easy to groom. Brushing the coat once in a week with a firm bristle brush is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and needs to be dried properly after each bath. Special care should be taken to clean its fold and wrinkles regularly. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned regularly and nail should be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. It is prone to drool and snore. \r\nIt is a moderately active breed. However, long walks several times a day are necessary to help the dog get rid of its pent up energy. Walks should be supplemented with a playing session or jogging on a regular basis. It has a tendency to gain weight quickly so overfeeding should be avoided. Small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"dogue-de-bordeaux\\\">Dogue De Bordeaux</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Heart diseases etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('english-cocker-spaniel','sporting',999,'medium','16-17','15-16','28-34','26-32','Solid colored : black, liver or shades of red; or Parti-colored','12-15','Any','medium',3,4,4,3,5,'Silky and flat or slightly wavy','Powerful and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR. DRA','England','Ancient','Hunting dog, Flushing and retrieving game','Companion Dog','Cocker, Cocker Spaniel','english-cocker-spaniel-101.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/English-cocker-spaniel\\\">English Cocker Spaniel</a> is unknown. However, it is believed to be one of the oldest types of Spaniels which was brought to England almost five centuries ago. Until 1892, the Cocker Spaniel or the English Cocker Spaniel was regarded as the same breed as the Springer Spaniel. In the olden days, it was primarily used as a gundog used for flushing small game such as birds, rabbits etc. In fact, the breed derives its name from a bird named Cocker, since the breed is known to be adept at flushing out the bird. The English Cocker Spaniel was first recognized by the AKC in 1946. \r\nThe English Cocker Spaniel is a medium sized dog with a compact, athletic frame. It has a proportionate head with a keen expression; medium size, oval shaped eyes which are dark brown or hazel in color; low set ears which are carried close to the head and are feathered; a black nose with flared nostrils; a strong, square muzzle; square lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is carried in line or slightly higher than the level of the back. It has short legs which strong boned, with straight forelegs and angulated hindlegs and catlike feet. This breed has a straight or slightly wavy and silky coat with short hair on the head, and hair of medium length covering the rest of the body. It has feathering on the ears, chest, legs and abdomen. The color of the coat can be a solid color like black, liver or various shades of red with a little white on the chest, or can also be parti-colors like white with black, liver or red; black and tan; liver and tan etc. \r\nThe English Cocker Spaniel is a gentle, playful and an obedient breed. It is excellent with kids as well as other pets, including dogs, and thus, makes for an excellent companion breed. It is friendly with strangers if socialized at an early age. This breed has a tendency to bark when it sense danger which makes it a good watchdog. Although easy to train, the English Cocker Spaniel is a sensitive breed which does not respond well to harsh training methods. A calm and consistent approach is required when training this breed. If exercised sufficiently, it is well suited to an apartment life but this active breed is more comfortable in large area.','The <a href=\\\"/English-cocker-spaniel\\\">English Cocker Spaniel</a> is an average shedder. Its coat type varies so regular grooming is required to keep its coat healthy. Combing and brushing of the coat with a firm bristle brush at least 3-4 times a week is required to remove dead hair and prevent matting of the coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and needs to be dried properly after each bath. Its low hanging ears tend to get infections so proper care should be taken to clean the ears regularly. Hair around its paws needs to be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis is a high energy breed which needs a lot of exercise. Long walks several times a day are necessary for emotional needs of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging or running on a regular basis to meet the developmental needs of the dog. It tends to gain weight easily so overfeeding should be avoided.','The <a href=\\\"/English-cocker-spaniel\\\">English Cocker Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like Skin and ear allergies, Deafness, Cancer, Cataracts etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('english-foxhound','hound',999,'large','22-25','21-24','65-70','60-65','Any','8-10','Average','short',3,3,5,4,5,'Hard, dense and glossy','Free and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, CKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','18th Century','Fox hunter','Guard Dog','','english-foxhound-192.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/english-foxhound\\\">English Foxhound</a> dates back to the 17th century. This breed was created from cross breeding between Fox Terrier, Greyhound and Bulldog. It was primarily used for hunting fox. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1909. \r\nThe English Foxhound is a medium to large sized hunting dog with a large head and pronounced eyebrows. It has a long nose with flared nostrils; low set ears which lie close to the face; large eyes which are brown in color; a long muzzle which tapers to the front; thin lips with teeth meeting in scissors bite. The tail is set high with a slight curve towards the end while the legs straight and muscular and cat like feet. It has a short, thick and glossy coat which is harsh to touch. Its coat can be of any color like black, tan, and white. \r\nThe English Foxhound is a hunting breed. It has great agility, speed, a great nose and an ability to run for hours without getting tired. With proper training it mingles well with kids as well as other dogs. Caution is advised with small, non canine pets such as rabbits, rats, guinea pigs etc. because of the breed’s strong hunting instincts. Although obedient, it can be a slow learner and difficult to train. Patience is required to train this breed. Being a natural hunting dog, it makes for a great watchdog as well as good companion on treks and jogging. Due to its innate ability to hunt, it requires a lot of exercise and is largely an outdoor dog. It can become restless if kept inside for too long. It may not suit to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/english-foxhound\\\">English Foxhound</a> is an average shedder. Its short and hard coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season, and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a while are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nThis active dog requires lots of daily exercise. Daily long walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured area. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/english-foxhound\\\">English Foxhound</a> is prone to some health issues like Bloat, hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Ear and eye infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('english-setter','sporting',999,'large','24-26','23-25','60-80','50-70','White with markings of black, orange, lemon, liver, or black and tan.','10-12','Average','medium',3,4,4,4,5,'Flat and silky','Free and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','17th Century','Bird Dog','Companion Dog','Lawerack, Laverack, Llewellin','english-setter-193.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/english-setter\\\">English Setter</a> lies in England. It dates back to the 17th century. It is believed to be a result of crossbreeding between Spanish Pointer, Springer Spaniel and Water Spaniel. It was earlier called the Setting Spaniel. In the early 19th century, the breed was adopted by a certain Mr. Edward Laverack who crossbred this breed with hunting French Dogs. The modern English Setter has its ancestry in the lineage developed by Laverack and from then on the breed came to be known as the English Setter. It was primarily used for setting or pointing game birds. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1884. \r\nThe English Setter is a medium to large sized dog with a an athletic and proportionate frame. It has a proportionate head; round eyes which are dark brown in color; low set feathery ears which are medium in size, rounded at the tip and carried close to the head; a large nose with flared nostrils and black in color; a longish, square muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is heavily feathered. The tail is set at the level of the back and is carried horizontally in line with the back. It has medium sized legs with well padded feet. This breed has a flat and silky coat which varies in density in different parts of the body. The coat is short on the head while it is of medium length on other parts of the body. The ears, chest, abdomen, tail, underside of thighs and back of the legs are covered with long and silky hair. The color of the coat can be white with overlay markings of different colors like; Blue belton (white with black), Orange belton (white with orange), Lemon belton (white with lemon), Liver belton(white with liver), or tricolor (blue or liver belton with tan markings) etc. \r\nThe English Setter is a calm and gentle breed. It is great with kids as well as other pets, including dogs and loves to prance about. It can be reserved with strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. It can be difficult to train, and thus, training must start at an early age. Socializing at an early age is required to bring out the best behavior. This breed can be a little difficult to housebreak so may not be recommended for the beginners. With proper training this breed can be an excellent companion dog. It does not adapt very well to an indoor environment and hence not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/english-setter\\\">English Setter</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its flat and shiny coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week and almost daily during shedding season. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around the eyes, ears and paws need to be trimmed regularly. Its long hanging feathery ears tend to accumulate dirt and moisture so special care needs to be taken of the ears. \r\nIt is active breed which likes to roam and requires daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for physical as well as mental well being of the dog. Walks should be supplemented with jogging, running or occasional romp in an open but secured fenced area. It has a tendency to wander and thus, should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/english-setter\\\">English Setter</a> is prone to some health issues like hip and elbow Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, Cancer, Deafness etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('english-springer-spaniel','sporting',999,'medium','19-20','18-19','45-55','35-45','Black or liver with white; Blue or liver roan; or Tricolor of black and, white or liver with tan markings','12-14','Any','medium',3,4,5,3,6,'Outercoat is glossy & flat or wavy. Undercoat is short, soft & dense.','Powerful and well balanced','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','Ancient','Bird flushing, Companion Dog','Companion Dog, Police Dog, Show Dog','Springer Spaniel','english-springer-spaniel-194.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/english-springer-spaniel\\\">English Springer Spaniel</a> lies in England. This breed is the ancestor of all kinds of Spaniel breeds such as the Cocker Spaniel, the Irish Water Spaniel, the Welsh Springer and others. Until 1902, English Springer Spaniel and the Coker Spaniel was considered the same breed, differentiated by its size only. The smaller sized Coker Spaniel was used for hunting Woodcocks while the larger sized English Springer Spaniel was used for flushing and springing on the game. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1910. \r\nThe English Springer Spaniel is a medium sized dog with a compact frame. It has a slightly large head which is not at all heavy looking; medium sized eyes which oval in shape and dark hazel or dark brown in color; long hanging ears which are feathered and carried close to the cheeks; a large nose with flared nostrils and black or liver in color; a square muzzle which slightly tapers towards the nose; full, taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set high. The tail is carried at the level of the back and slightly above, although it is never carried completely erect. It has short legs which are muscular with straight forelegs and slightly angulated hindlegs. It has medium sized feet which are oval in shape. The English Springer Spaniel has a double coat with a medium length outercoat which is flat or wavy, and glossy in appearance, and a short, soft and dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be black or liver with white; blue or liver roan; or tricolor of black and, white or liver with tan markings. \r\nThe English Springer Spaniel is a gentle, docile breed. It is excellent with kids, loves to play around with them and does not mind rough play. However, it can be slightly dominant towards other dogs if rules are not established at an early age. It is good with other pets, although it should not be trusted with birds because of the breed’s strong bird hunting instincts. It is an easy to train breed, although harsh training methods are not recommended. It is sensitive to harsh treatment. It can be slightly reserved with strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. This dog loves to swim and its scenting ability makes it a good police dog. If given the right amount of exercise, it adapts well to an apartment life, but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/english-springer-spaniel\\\">English Springer Spaniel</a> is an average shedder. The glossy coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around the paws need to be trimmed regularly. Its long hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt so special care needs to be taken of the ears. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which needs plenty of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for emotional as well as physical well being of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging, running, swimming and other games to allow the dog to release its pent up energy. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/english-springer-spaniel\\\">English Springer Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like PRA, Ear infections, Epilepsy, hip and elbow Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('english-toy-spaniel','toy',999,'small','8-10','8-10','8-14','8-14','White with black & tan markings, black & tan, rich mahogany red, or red with white markings','10-12','Any','long',4,4,3,1,5,'Dense, glossy and straight or slightly wavy','Free and lively','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','16th Century','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','King Charles Spaniel','english-toy-spaniel-196.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/english-toy-spaniel\\\">English Toy Spaniel</a>, also known as the King Charles Spaniel, dates back to the 16th century. The ancestry of this breed is believed to be in Japan, sharing common blood with the Pekingese and Japanese Chin. A theory about the origin of this breed suggests that a toy spaniel was imported to England in the late 19th century when dogs were given as gifts. This toy spaniel was then crossbred with other dog breeds to create the modern English Toy Spaniel. In the olden days, this breed was favorite with the royal class. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1886. \r\nThe English Toy Spaniel is a small sized dog with a square frame. It has a large head; large eyes which are black or dark brown in color; low set ears which are feathered, lie close to the head and are long in appearance; a short, slightly square muzzle; large nose with flared nostrils and black in color; thick lips which a slightly pendulous lower lip and teeth which meet in an undershot. This breed has a docked tail in proportion to the size of the body. The tail is carried at the level of the back or slightly above it, with a slight curve towards the end. Like other spaniels, this breed too has short but strong legs with large, well padded feet. This breed has a long coat which is dense, glossy and, straight or slightly wavy. The color of the coat can be white with black and tan markings, black and tan, rich mahogany red, or red with white markings. \r\nThe English Toy Spaniel is a happy, laid-back breed. It is good with children as well as other dogs and pets. It can be slightly reserved with strangers, which makes it an average watchdog. It has a tendency to bark incessantly. Thus, firm training is required to bring out the best behavior. It is obedient breed which is easy to train, and hence, it is well suited to first time owners. It is a laid back breed which makes it well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/english-toy-spaniel\\\">King Charles Spaniel</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its long and dense coat needs extensive grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week and almost daily, during the shedding season. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its low hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt so special care should be taken care of it. \r\nThe English Toy Spaniel is largely a companion breed. A daily long walk is sufficient for proper physical as well as mental development of the breed. The walks should be supplemented with a good run in an open but secured area every once in a while. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/english-toy-spaniel\\\">English Toy Spaniel</a>is prone to some health issues like Heart disease, Respiratory problem, Ear and eye problems etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-14'),('field-spaniel','sporting',999,'medium','17-18','16-17','40-50','35-45','Black or various shades of liver','10-12','Average','medium',3,4,5,3,5,'Dense, silky, glossy, and flat or slightly wavy','Long and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Bird flushing, Hunting small animals','Companion Dog','','field-spaniel-100.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/field-spaniel\\\">Field Spaniel</a> lies in England and dates back to the 19th century. Back then, the dog was bred primarily to be an all black show dog and was not used for hunting purposes. However, in the latter part of the 19th century, a certain Phineas Bullock crossed the breed with English Water Spaniel and Sussex Spaniel and resulted in a breed almost similar to the Sussex Spaniel. Down the years, the breed was further crossbred with English Springer Spaniels and Basset Hounds, resulting in the modern Field Spaniel. However, despite various dedicated breeding programs, the breed is considered one of the rare dog breeds. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1894. \r\nThe Field Spaniel is a medium sized dog with a slightly elongated frame. It has a pronounced head proportionate to the body; medium sized eyes, almond in shape and hazel or dark brown in color; medium set ears which hang loose and close to the cheeks; a strong muzzle with a slightly tapering experience; large nose with flared nostrils and black in color; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a low set tail which hangs down when in its natural shape. However, in most cases, the tail is docked. It has medium-length, strong legs with large, webbed feet. The coat of this breed is medium in length, dense, silky, glossy, flat or slightly wavy, and also water resistant. The color of the coat can be black or various shades of liver. \r\nThe Field Spaniel is a docile yet active breed. It is excellent with kids as well as other dogs. However, with its innate hunting ability, caution is advised with smaller pets such as rabbits, cats, rats etc. It can be reserved with strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. If socialized at an early age, it can be friendly with strangers as well as other pets. It is an obedient breed, which makes it easy to train. It is a sensitive breed so a calm and consistent approach should be adopted when training this breed. Being a natural hunting breed and an active dog, it is not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/field-spaniel\\\">Field Spaniel</a> is an average shedder. Combing or brushing of the coat with a firm bristle brush at least 2-3 times a week is required to remove dead hair and prevent matting of the coat. Its fast growing coat may need to be trimmed frequently. It should be bathed only when necessary and needs to be dried properly after each bath. Its low hanging ears tend to get infection so proper care should be taken to clean the ears. Hair around its ears, eyes and paws need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis is a high energy breed which needs a lot of exercise. Long daily walks are recommended which should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open area. It should not be let off the leash, as it has a tendency to run after small animals.','The <a href=\\\"/field-spaniel\\\">Field Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract, Retinal atrophy, hip Dysplasia, Ear infections, Cancer etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-28'),('finnish-spitz','non-sporting',999,'medium','17-20','15-18','30-35','25-30','Various shades of golden-red','12-14','Any','medium',5,4,4,3,5,'Outer coat is hard and straight. Undercoat is soft and dense','Quick and light','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Finland','Ancient','Bird Hunter','Companion Dog','Suomenpystykorva, Loulou Finois','finnish-spitz-187.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/finnish-spitz\\\">Finnish Spitz</a> lies in Finland where they were used for hunting animals. This breed was bred by the Finno-Ugrian tribes who bred these dogs according to their specific requirements. However, by the end of the 19th century, with the advent of improved transportation, this breed began to be cross bred with several other breeds, and thus, the original lineage began to become extinct. It was an athlete from Finland named Hugo Roos who found a pure Finnish Spitza and thus started a dedicated breeding program to save his breed. After three decades of careful breeding, the modern variety of this breed became popular in Finland and other European countries. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1991. \r\nThe Finnish Spitz is a medium sized dogwith a square body and a fox like appearance. It has a well defined head like that of the fox; a narrow muzzle which tapers towards the end; almond-shaped, dark colored eyes; high set ears which are prick shaped; a black nose with wide nostrils; thin, taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. The tail is set just below the level of the back, has a pronounced curl and is carried over the back. The legs are strong, straight and in proportion to the rest of the body. This breed has a double coat with a hard, straight and medium in length outer coat, and a short, soft and dense undercoat. The color of its coat can be various shades of golden-red. \r\nThe Finnish Spitz is an active and a brave breed. It is excellent with kids as well as other dogs. However, it can be reserved with strangers. Hence, socializing is required at an early age. This breed tends to bark a lot due to its innate ability to help the hunter find the prey. Their incessant barking may cause a problem to the neighbors, and thus, they are not very well suited to city life. Although aggressive and agile, it does not make for a good guard dog. It makes for a good watchdog. The breed is very easy to train and responds to obedience training. It is comfortable indoor as well as outdoor, so is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/finnish-spitz\\\">Finnish Spitz</a> is a seasonal shedder. Its hard and thick coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat 2-3 times in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis is an active dog and thus requires lots of daily exercise. Daily long walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured area. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/finnish-spitz\\\">Finnish Spitz</a> is prone to some health issues like Epilepsy, hip and elbow Dysplasia, Patellar luxation, bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-06'),('flat-coated-retriever','sporting',999,'large','23-24.5','22-23.5','60-75','55-70 ','Black or Liver.','8-10','Average','medium',4,4,4,3,3,'Dense, straight, lustrous and lying flat','Free and Efficient ','Daily long walk, jogging and swimming','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Hunting Dog, Retriever','Companion Dog','Flattie','flat-coated-retriever-188.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/flat-coated-retriever\\\">Flat Coated Retriever</a> lies in England. This breed dates back to the 19th century. The breed is thought to be a result of crossbreeding between the extinct St. John’s Water Dog, Newfoundland, Setter breeds and Collie-type dogs. The breed was earlier known as a generic Labrador type, before being categorized as a different breed. As with many other breeds, the breed was on the verge of extinction after the Second World War. It began to be replaced by the Golden Retriever, which has its ancestry in the Flat Coated Retriever. However, dedicated breeding programs during 1960s resurrected the breed to a sizeable number. This breed was primarily used as a gundog for hunting small game. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1915. \r\nThe Flat Coated Retriever is a medium to large sized dog with a long, athletic frame. It has a long head proportionate to the body; almond shaped eyes which are medium in size and dark brown in color; medium set ears which are small in size and lie close to the head; a black or brown nose with flared nostrils; a strong, square muzzle; tight lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is heavily feathered. The tail is set at the level of the back and is carried below or at the level of the back. It has medium length legs with small, well padded feet. It has a medium length coat which is dense, straight, lustrous and lying flat. The color of the coat can be pure black or liver. \r\nThe Flat Coated Retriever is a high-spirited, fun-loving breed. It is great with kids as well as dogs and other pets. It is friendly with strangers, which does not make it a very good watch dog or a guard dog. Caution is advised with non canine pets such as rabbit, bird etc. because of the dog’s strong hunting instincts. It is easy to train. However, variety in training is important as it can get bored with repetition. The breed does not adapt very well to an indoor environment, so not suited for an apartment life and more comfortable in at least in an average sized yard. Given the light, playful nature of the breed, it makes for a great companion breed.','The <a href=\\\"/flat-coated-retriever\\\">Flat Coated Retriever</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its flat and glossy coat is easy to maintain. Brushing 3-4 times a week and almost daily brushing during shedding season is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which requires lots of daily exercise. Daily long walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging, running or swimming every now and then. It enjoys the game of retrieving which should be incorporated in the exercise schedule. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/flat-coated-retriever\\\">Flat Coated Retriever</a> is prone to some health issues like Cancer, hip Dysplasia, PRA, Glaucoma, Epilepsy etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('french-bulldog','non-sporting',14,'small','10-12','10-12','25-28','25-28','White, brindle, fawn or a mixture of brindle and white','12-14','Any','Short',3,3,3,1,3,'Smooth and fine','Free and energetic','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','France','19th Century','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Frenchie, Bouledogue Francais','french-bulldog-191.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/french-bulldog\\\">French Bulldog</a> lies in England. It was during the early part of the 19th century that a miniature version of the Bulldog began to be bred by traders in England. During the time of Industrial Revolution, lace workers in England lost their job and hence, began setting in France. While travelling to France, they brought various breeds of dogs with them. This included the miniature Bulldogs. Slowly, the popularity of the breed grew so much in France that the breed was eventually given the name French Bulldog. The breed shares its ancestry with the ancient Molossian breed bred by the Greeks. The French Bulldog was first recognized by the AKC in 1898. \r\nThe French Bulldog is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small dog breed</a> with a muscular, compact frame. It has a large head which is square in appearance; medium sized eyes which are round in shape and dark colored; bat ears which are elongated, set high and carried erect with a slightly rounded tip; black nose; a deep muzzle with is strong and broad; slightly pendulous lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a small tail which low set. The tail is carried low when relaxed. It has medium sized legs which are strong and muscular with medium sized feet. It has a short, smooth and fine coat. The color of the coat can be white, brindle, fawn or a mixture of brindle and white. \r\nThe French Bulldog is an easy going and slightly comical breed. It is good with children, although it does not tolerate too much rough play. It is good with dogs as well as other pets. However, it has a tendency to chase mice ferociously. It is friendly with strangers and hence, does not make for a good watchdog or a guard dog. It is largely a companion breed which will keep people amused. It is an easy to train breed. However, it is prone to Small Dog Syndrome. Hence, a calm and consistent leadership is required when training this breed. The French Bulldog loves to stay indoors and hence, is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/french-bulldog\\\">Frenchie</a> is an average shedder. The short and fine coat of the breed needs to be brushed once or twice a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary or can also be rubbed occasionally with a damp towel. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly and nail needs to be trimmed regularly to avoid any injury. \r\nIt is a fairly active breed. A daily walk is sufficient to take care of the dog’s emotional and developmental needs. Supplementing it with a romp is an open area is good for the overall health of the breed. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperature so should be adequately protected. This dog has a tendency to gain weight quickly so overfeeding should be avoided.','The <a href=\\\"/french-bulldog\\\">French Bulldog</a> is prone to some health issues like Heart diseases, Eye problems, Spinal disorders, Respiratory diseases, Obesity etc. More than 80% Frenchie pups are delivered by C Section due to their large heads. Because of its snub nose it gets difficulty to breathe in extreme temperatures and also tends to wheeze and snore. Due to acute respiratory problem French Bulldogs are banned by some airlines.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('german-pinscher','working',999,'medium','17-20','17-20','25-35','25-35','Black, blue, brown, fawn or red','12-14','Any','short',3,3,5,4,5,'Smooth, fine and glossy','Well balanced and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, KCGB, NKC, NZKC, ANKC, APRI, AKC, ACR, DRA','Germany','18th Century','Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','Deutscher Pinscher','german-pinscher-99.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/german-pinscher\\\">German Pinscher</a> lies in Germany. Historical evidence of the breed dates back to the 18th century when the dog was represented in paintings and sketches. Although the exact origin of the breed is unknown, it is believed to have descended from the Ratters common to the farmlands of Germany. In the olden days, the German Pinscher, or the smooth haired pinscher as it was called then, was regarded as the same breed as the wiry haired pinscher or the Standard Schnauzer. However, over the years, the breed came to be recognized as a separate breed. In the times gone by, the breed was used for hunting vermin as well as for guarding livestock. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2003. \r\nThe German Pinscher is a medium sized dog with a square built and a muscular frame. It has a slightly elongated head which is proportionate to the body; oval shaped eyes which are medium sized and dark in color; high set ears which are V-shaped when not cropped and carried erect when cropped; a strong, wedge shaped muzzle; black nose; taut, black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail which is carried over the line of the back. In most cases, the tail is docked. This bred has long, straight and slender legs with small feet. The coat of this breed is short, smooth, fine and glossy. The color of its coat can be black, blue, brown, fawn or red. \r\nThe German Pinscher is a sober and an obedient breed. It is an agile dog which barks on the arrival of visitors. Thus, it is a good guard dog. The calm demeanor of the breed makes it a good companion breed too. It is good with kids. However, it may not take very well to other dominant dogs. Socializing at an early age is important to bring out the best behavior. Caution is advised with small pets such as rabbits, cats, birds, rats etc. as it has a natural hunting tendency for small animals. Being an obedient breed, it is easy to train. The breed adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor environment so is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/german-pinscher\\\">German Pinscher</a> is an average shedder. Its short and glossy coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nIt is an active breed which requires a lot of daily exercise. Daily long walk is required to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Daily long walks should be supplemented with jogging or sprinting in an open area. . However, when in an open area, the dog should not be let off the leash as it has a tendency to chase small animals.','The <a href=\\\"/german-pinscher\\\">German Pinscher</a> is prone to some health issues like hip and elbow Dysplasia, Cataract, Heart disease, Thyroid disorder etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-28'),('german-shepherd-dog','herding',2,'large','24-26','22-24','75-85','70-80','Black and tan, black and silver, solid black, sable or any solid color except white','12-14','Any','medium',5,4,5,6,6,'Outer coat is harsh, thick & straight. Undercoat is soft & dense','Outreaching, elastic, effortless, smooth and rhythmic','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','19th Century','Herding','Police, guard and military dog','GSD, Alsatian, Berger Allemand, Deutscher Schaferhund, Schaferhund','german-shepherd-dog-129.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/german-shepherd-dog\\\">German Shepherd Dog</a> generally known as GSD was developed at Karlsruhe, Germany during late 1800’s. Max von Stephanitz, known as father of the GSD, produced this wonderful obedient dog by cross breeding different herding and farm dogs. The GSD gained extreme popularity outside Germany from the movies Strongheart and Rin-Tin-Tin. During World War I this breed was used as Military Dog by both Germany and French Military. This is the first dog ever used as a guide dog for the blind. The GSD was recognized by the AKC in 1908 and now has become one of the most popular breeds in the world. \r\n\r\nThe German Shepherd Dog is a large sized healthy, strong, agile and well muscled. It has a well proportioned head; ears are erect; nose is generally black; eyes are dark and almond-shaped; teeth meet in a scissors bite; tail is bushy and hangs down. The GSD has strong legs, and gait is smooth and rhythmic. The double coat of GSD comes in three varieties: rough-coated, long rough-coated and long-haired. The outer coat is harsh, thick and straight and the undercoat is soft and dense. Its coat comes in varieties of colors like black and tan, black and silver, solid black, sable or any solid color except white. \r\n\r\nThe GSD is an active, fun-loving, independent, loyal, brave and intelligent breed. This breed loves to learn and should be trained from the early age. Once properly trained they can socialize well and get along with children. This breed is very loyal and protective for its family. This breed does not love to bark but barks when feels any danger. This is generally considered as a one-man dog, very much loyal and affectionate towards its owner. The GSD loves it family a lot and does not accept strangers easily, which makes it a good watch dog. This obedient dog loves to work and always wants something to do. This breed is a wonderful family pet, apart from that it is used as guard dog, as guide dog for blind and deaf, and help police and military in different jobs like search and rescue, sniff out drugs etc. The GSDs are relatively inactive indoors and do best in large area. If sufficiently exercised they can do okay in an apartment but need at least an average sized yard to roam around.','The <a href=\\\"/german-shepherd-dog\\\">German Shepherd Dog</a> sheds throughout the year and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its moderately long and dense coat needs regular grooming. Brushing its coat 3-4 times in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\n\r\nThis is an active dog which needs lots of daily exercise. Daily long walks are vital to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured area. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/german-shepherd-dog\\\">GSD</a> is generally a healthy breed with relatively few health problems. They are prone to Hip and elbow Dysplasia, Blood disorders, Digestive problems, Epilepsy, Eye inflammation, chronic eczema etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('german-shorthaired-pointer','sporting',15,'large','23-25','21-23','55-70','45-60','Solid liver or a mixture of liver and white. ','12-15','Large','short',3,3,5,4,5,'Thick and rough','Smooth and powerful','Daily long walk, jog and exercise','CKC, FCI, AKC, UCK, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Hunting Dog, Guard Dog','Guard Dog, Family Dog','GSP, Deutsch Kurzhaar, Kurzhaar','german-shorthaired-pointer-124.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/german-shorthaired-pointer\\\">German Shorthaired Pointer</a> is unknown. However, there are various theories which suggest that different breeds of German scent hounds, sight hounds and tracking breed went into creating the German Shorthaired Pointer. According to theories, some breed which went into the making of the German Shorthaired Pointer are Spanish Pointer, German Bird Dog, Hounds of St.Hubert as well as English Pointer. In the olden days, the breed was used as an all-utility breed. It was used for hunting, guarding, tracking as well as companion breed. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1930. \r\nThe SP is a medium to large sized dog with an athletic, well balanced frame. It has a well defined head which is proportionate to the body; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and dark brown in color; broad ears which are high set and are carried close to the head; a large nose which is brown in color and with flared nostrils; a squarish muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end but has no snippiness to it; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set high. The tail is carried at the level of the back when relaxed and slightly above it in an erect fashion when in action. This breed has long, slender and straight legs with slightly spoon shaped feet. It has a short and thick coat which is hard in texture. The color of the coat can be solid liver or a mixture of liver and white. \r\nThe German Shorthaired Pointer is an active, protective as well as a happy go lucky breed. It is good with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with smaller, non canine animals such as guinea pigs because of the breed’s strong hunting instincts. This dog is a people pleaser and hence, it is very easy to train. However, it is a working breed and hence, needs to be kept occupied most of the times. Thus, it is not recommended for families which cannot afford enough time for the breed. It can be slightly reserved with strangers with a tendency to bark, which makes it a good watchdog. It is a high energy breed which needs lots of space to move around and should be kept in a secured fenced area. Thus, it is not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/german-shorthaired-pointer\\\">GSP</a> is an average shedder. The short and rough coat of the breed needs little grooming. Brushing its coat once in a week and rubbing its body occasionally with a damp towel is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly and nail should be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. \r\nThe German Shorthaired Pointer is a high energy breed which needs loads of daily exercise. Daily walks several times a day are necessary to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. They need to be supplemented with jogging, running as well as other games to release the pent up energy of the dog. It is sensitive to very low temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/german-shorthaired-pointer\\\">German Shorthaired Pointer</a> is prone to some health issues like Epilepsy, hip Dysplasia, Entropion, Bloat, Cancer etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('german-wirehaired-pointer','sporting',999,'large','24-26','22-24','65-70','60-65','Solid liver or a combination liver and white','12-14','Average','short',3,4,5,5,5,'Wiry, dense, flat and coarse in texture','Free and smooth','Daily long walk and Jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, GWPCA, NZKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','19th Century','Hunting Dog','Hunting Dog, Companion Dog','Deutsch Drahthaar, Drahthaar','german-wirehaired-pointer-175.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/german-wirehaired-pointer\\\">German Wirehaired Pointer</a> lies in Germany. The origin of the breed dates back to the later part of the 19th century. It was developed by German hunters to work as a hunting breed in rugged terrain and mountainous regions. The breed is a result of crossbreeding between the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, Pudelpointer, Deutscher Kurzhaar and the Stichelhaar. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1959. \r\nThe German Wirehaired Pointer is a large sized dog with a sturdy, well built frame. It has an elongated head; medium sized eyes which are oval in shape and brown in color; medium sized ears which are carried close to the head; a dark brown nose with flared nostrils; a deep and long muzzle; slightly pendulous lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set high. The tail is carried at the level of the back or slightly above it. It has long, slender legs with small feet. It has a wiry outercoat which is moderately dense, flat and coarse in texture, and the undercoat is dense in winter and this in summer. The coat is both water and weather resistant. The color of the coat can be solid liver or a combination liver and white. \r\nThe German Wirehaired Pointer is a loyal, people pleaser breed. It is good with kids as well as other dogs if socialized at an early age. However, caution is advised with smaller pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the breed’s natural hunting instincts. It is a quick learner and thus, easy to train. However, it can be restless at times. Hence, a firm and consistent approach is needed when training this breed. The German Wirehaired Pointer is reserved with strangers with a good sense of smell and sight, which makes it a good watchdog. However, being an active breed, it needs to be engaged in some sort of activity most of the time. Thus, it is not recommended for people who cannot afford to give enough time to the dog. Being a high energy breed, it is also not suited to an apartment lifestyle. It loves to roam about and therefore, needs at least an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/german-wirehaired-pointer\\\">German Wirehaired Pointer</a> is an average shedder. The coat of the dog should be brushed at least 2-3 times a week to maintain a health looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. It is prone to infections of the ear so ears should be cleaned regularly. The toenails should be clipped regularly to prevent injuries while working out. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which needs plenty of daily exercise. Long walks several times a day are necessary for emotional well being of the dog. The walks should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open area frequently to allow the dog to release its pent up energy. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of the dog’s innate hunting instincts.','The <a href=\\\"/german-wirehaired-pointer\\\">German Wirehaired Pointer</a> is prone to some health issues like Ear infections, hip Dysplasia, Skin cancer, Eye and heart problems etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('giant-schnauzer','working',999,'large','25.5-27.5','23.5-25.5','70-100','60-90','Solid black, or Pepper and salt','12-15','Large','medium',1,4,5,5,6,'Outer coat is tight, hard, wiry & thick. Undercoat is soft & dense','Free, balanced and vigorous','Daily long walk and run','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','19th Century','Farm dog, Guard Dog','Guard Dog, Police Dog','Riesenschnauzer, Russian Bear Schnauzer','giant-schnauzer-176.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/giant-schnauzer\\\">Giant Schnauzer</a> lies in the Bavarian highlands of Germany. The breed dates back to the middle of the 19th century. It is thought to be result of crossbreeding between the oblanders, the Standard Schnauzer, the Great Dane and the Bouvier De Flandres. In the olden days, the breed was primarily used for driving cattle and as a guard dog during the First World War. However, like most breeds, the Giant Schnauzer was on the verge of extinction after the First World War. The breed was resurrected by Mr. Clalaminus through a dedicated breeding program. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1930. \r\nThe Giant Schnauzer is a medium to large sized dog with a square, powerful frame. It has a long head which is rectangular in shape; deep-set eyes which are oval in shape, medium in size and dark brown in color; high set ears which are usually cropped, are pointed and carried erect; a black nose; a strong, deep and square muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail which is usually docked. The tail is carried erect. It has medium sized legs which are strong and square in appearance with large, well padded feet. It has a double coat with a thick, tight, wiry and medium length outer coat which is harsh in texture, and a short, dense and soft undercoat. The color of the coat can be solid black or a combination of pepper and salt. \r\nThe Giant Schnauzer is an intelligent, agile, very loyal and a keen breed. It is okay with children if socialized at an early age. It is good with dogs as well as other pets. It can be reserved with strangers. The dog has a massive size and an agile manner, which makes it a very good watchdog as well as a guard dog. In fact, the dog has been in use as a guard dog in police and military since a very long time. This breed can be a little difficult to train and hence, it is not recommended for beginners. A firm and consistent approach is required to train this dog. It does not adapt very well to an indoor environment so not well suited to an apartment life. This large energetic dog wants at least an average sized yard to roam around.','The <a href=\\\"/giant-schnauzer\\\">Giant Schnauzer</a> is an odorless dog which sheds little hair. Its hard and wiry double coat needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week, and should be stripped in every 4 to 5 months. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its beard should be washed daily to remove any food remains. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis is a working breed which needs lots of exercise. Long walks several times a day are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging, running, swimming etc. This working dog always wants something to do and demands lots of time from its owner for its exercise needs. Lack of exercise may create behavioral problem in the dog. So it is not suitable for the families who can’t devote much time for their dog. This breed is prone to bloat so small regular meals should be given instead of large meals.','The <a href=\\\"/giant-schnauzer\\\">Giant Schnauzer</a> is prone to some health issues like Cancer, hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('glen-of-imaal-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','12-14','12-14','30-35','30-35','Various shades of wheaten, blue or brindle','12-14','Any','medium',1,3,4,2,6,'Outer coat is harsh. Undercoat is soft.','Free and even','Daily walk','AKC, CKC, FCI, KCGB, NKC, NZKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Ireland','Ancient','Fox / Vermin hunter','Companion Dog','Irish Glen Of Imaal Terrier','glen-of-imaal-terrier-177.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/glen-of-imaal-terrier\\\">Glen of Imaal Terrier</a> derives its name from its place of origin, that is, the Glen of Imaal which lies in the county of Wicklow in Ireland. The origin of this breed can be traced back to the time of Elizabeth I. During the time of civil war in Ireland, Frenchmen were called by the queen to bring the situation under control. After the end of the civil war, the Frenchmen brought with them their hounds which were then bred with the local Irish terriers and hence, the Glen of Imaal Terrier was born. It was primarily used for hunting fox, otters and badgers. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2004. \r\nThe Glen of Imaal Terrier is a small to medium sized dog with an elongated body. It has a large head which is in proportion to the rest of the body; round eyes of medium size which are brown in color; small ears which are half pricked in shape; a strong muzzle which tapers slightly towards the end; a black nose; black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or a level bite. This breed has a docked tail which is carried above the line of back and carried proudly. It has bowed legs with strong feet. This breed has a double coat with a rough and medium in length outer coat, and a soft and dense undercoat. The color of its coat can be various shades of wheaten, blue or brindle. \r\nThe Glen of Imaal Terrier is an agile and a patient breed. It can work relentlessly while hunting. With proper training this dog can does well with kids as well as other dogs. Caution is advised with smaller pets such as rats, rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the dog’s strong hunting instincts. It is an obedient breed and hence easy to train. It is sensitive to harsh discipline so a calm approach should be adopted when training this breed. It has a tendency to dig and chase like other hunting breeds and thus, should not be let off the leash when out in the open. It is a quiet breed which seldom barks. Thus, it is well suited to city life. It is slightly reserved with strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. The Glen of Imaal Terrier is comfortable indoor as well as outdoor and is thus suited to an apartment life. Although primarily a hunting dog, it is a good companion dog too.','The <a href=\\\"/glen-of-imaal-terrier\\\">Glen of Imaal Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. Its harsh coat is easy to maintain. The coat needs to be brushed at least 2-3 times a week, and should be stripped in every 4 to 5 months. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed properly. Its beard should be cleaned properly after each meal to remove any food remains. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs moderate amount of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. The walks should be supplemented with a romp in an open area every now and then. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of its innate hunting instincts.','The <a href=\\\"/glen-of-imaal-terrier\\\">Glen of Imaal Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, PRA, Skin allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-05'),('golden-retriever','sporting',3,'large','23-24','21-23','65-75','55-65','Lustrous golden of various shades','10-12','Any','medium',4,4,5,3,5,'Dense, close, straight or wavy, and water resistant','Free, smooth, powerful and well coordinated','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Scotland','1800s','Hunting dog','Family Dog, Show Dog','','golden-retriever-113.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/golden-retriever \\\"> Golden Retriever </a> was developed in the Scottish Highlands during late 1800’s, by Lord Tweedmouth. This breed was developed by cross breeding different dogs like Flat-Coated Retriever, Tweed Water Spaniel and Irish Setter. This dog was developed with an excellent scenting ability to hunt birds, both in land and water. The first Golden Retriever registered by the AKC was in 1925 and now has become one of the most popular breed in the world. \r\n\r\nThe Golden Retriever is a strong, medium to large sized dog with a well proportioned head; neck is muscular and slightly long; muzzle is straight; teeth meet in a scissors bite; nose is black or brownish black; eyes are dark brown and set well apart; ears are relatively short and hangs down; tail is thick at the bottom with feathering along the underside. The most distinguished feature of this breed is its lustrous golden coat. It has a dense, close, straight or wavy, and water resistant coat. It has a moderate feathering on back of forelegs and on underbody; heavy feathering on neck, thighs and tail; short and even hair on head, paws and front legs. \r\n\r\nThe Golden Retriever is a calm, gentle, active, adorable, elegant and very friendly dog. This dog is very loyal to his family and, patient and gentle with children. It does well with other pets also. This is an intelligent breed and very easy to train. This obedient dog loves to please it owner. It is cautious towards strangers and barks loudly when sense any danger, which makes it a good watch dog. This gorgeous, wonderful family dog loves to swim and needs more human attention.','The <a href=\\\"/golden-retriever \\\"> Golden Retriever </a> sheds throughout the year and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Frequent brushing with a firm bristle brush is required to keep its lustrous coat healthy. This dog should be bathed only when necessary using a dry shampoo. The ears and eyes of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. The hair around the ears, tail and feet should be trimmed once in a month. \r\n\r\nThe Golden Retrievers are relatively active indoors and do best in an average area. They need lots of daily exercise like long walk, jog etc. If sufficiently exercised they can do okay in an apartment. Lack of exercise may develop behavioral problem in the dog and can also make the dog overweight. This dog tends to gain weight so should not be overfed. Like other retrievers, Golden Retriever matures slowly, both physically and mentally.','<a href=\\\"/golden-retriever \\\"> Golden Retrievers </a> are prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, heart problem, cancer, eye problems, skin allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('gordon-setter','sporting',999,'large','24-27','23-26','55-80','45-70','Black and tan','10-12','Large','Long',4,4,5,5,5,'Soft, glossy and, straight or slightly wavy','Bold, strong and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Scotland','17th Century','Bird Hunting','Guard Dog','','gordon-setter-179.jpg','The origin of the the <a href=\\\"/gordon-setter\\\">Gordon Setter</a> lies in Scotland. This breed dates back to the 17th century. The exact origin of the breed is uncertain. However, it is believed to be result of crossbreeding between the Spanish Pointer and the English Spaniel. The breed owes its name to the Duke of Gordon, Alexander Gordon, in whose kennels the breed was originally found. In the olden days, it was primarily used as a bird dog, setting birds to help hunters hunt them. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1884. \r\nThe Gordon Setter is a medium to large sized breed with a sturdy frame. It has a small, long head; oval shaped eyes which are medium in size and dark brown in color; low set ears which are folded towards the end and carried close to the head; a black nose with flared nostrils; a long muzzle which is not pointed; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This breed has a high set, medium length tail. The tail is strong at the base and tapers to a point. It is carried horizontally, at or below the level of the back. It has medium length, strong legs with catlike feet. It has a long, soft and glossy coat which can either be straight or slightly wavy. The color of the coat can be a combination of black and tan. \r\nThe Gordon Setter is a loving, affectionate and an obedient breed. It is one of the slowest breeds to mature. It behaves like a puppy until the age of 3 years or more. It is great with children and works well as a companion breed. It is also good with other dogs as well as other pets, including cats. However, it can be reserved with strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. It has a strong sense of smell which makes it a useful breed for police work or tasks which require hunting down scents. It is easy to train and hence, it is well suited to beginners. This breed likes to roam about and does not adapt very well to an indoor environment. So it is not well suited to an apartment life. Gordon Setter can create a variety of sounds. It expresses its feeling through different tones and sounds','The <a href=\\\"/gordon-setter\\\">Gordon Setter</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its soft and shiny coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week and almost daily during shedding season. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around the eyes, ears and paws need to be trimmed regularly. Its long hanging feathery ears tend to accumulate dirt and moisture so special care needs to be taken of the ears. \r\nIt is active breed which likes to roam and requires daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for physical as well as mental well being of the dog. Walks should be supplemented with the occasional romp in an open but secured fenced area. It has a tendency to wander and thus, should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area. This breed is prone to bloat so small frequent meals should be given instead of large ones.','The <a href=\\\"/gordon-setter\\\">Gordon Setter</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract, PRA, Bloat, Hypothyroidism, Ear infection etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-21'),('great-dane','working',17,'large','30-34','28-32','130-170','100-140','Brindle, fawn, blue, black, harlequin and mantle','8-10','Large','short',3,3,4,6,6,'Short, thick, clean and glossy','Strong and powerful','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Boar hunter','Guard Dog, Companion Dog','Deutsche Dogge, Dogue Allemand, Danois, Deense Dogge','great-dane-125.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/great-dane\\\">Great Dane</a> is a large dog breed believed to have its origins in Germany. The dog breed is believed to be a result of cross breeding between Irish Wolfhound and the English Mastif. The dog breed was used by the Germans in the 18th century for hunting boars and was registered by AKC in 1887. Over the years, it has become a popular dog breed in households around the world. \r\nThe Great Dane is one of the most elegant dog breeds. With a well proportioned body, it has a strong, rectangular head with pronounced features; a black muzzle; deep-set, expressive eyes; medium sized ears set high; a black or a blue-black nose; large lips and strong teeth with a scissors bite. This dog breed is characterized by a muscular neck held high; a muscular chest; strong-muscular legs with rounded feet; a high-set tail which tapers at the tip and a thick but short coat. The coat of the Great Dane can be brindle, fawn, blue, black, harlequin, mantle or even striped and is often glossy. \r\nThe Great Dane is often called the “gentle giant”. Although big in size, this dog breed is never overtly aggressive. Easy to train and friendly with people, the Great Dane can be a very good companion dog. However, it can be really ferocious when needs to be, and coupled with its well developed sixth sense, it makes for a really good watch-dog and guard dog. The friendly and playful nature of the dog makes it excellent around children too. However, caution is always advised with kids around. This dog does not bark a lot, only barks if feel any danger.','<a href=\\\"/great-dane\\\">Great Danes</a> grow up really fast, and that’s why, their exercise and nutrition needs must be paid close attention to. Great Danes should be given a protein rich diet and should be given small meals 5 to 6 times a day in order to avoid them getting overweight. Being a large dog breed and an active one at that, it should have a proper exercise regimen, with long walks at least once a day. Keeping them indoors for very long durations can affect their temperament. \r\nThey should also be trained at a very young age, else it can get difficult to train them owing to their size. Great Danes do not shed much because of their thick and short coat. Gentle brushing with a firm bristle brush once in a week and bathing only when necessary with dry shampoo should be sufficient. Apart from that, the toenails should be trimmed regularly and the teeth should be brushed daily to avoid infections.','<a href=\\\"/great-dane\\\">Great Danes</a> are prone to some health issues like hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, Von Willebrand’s disease, bloat and tumors. Every care should be taken to keep them safe and healthy. Getting them vaccinated is a good idea to protect them against some potentially fatal diseases.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('great-pyrenees','working',999,'large','27-32','25-29','100-130','85-110','Pure White or white with markings of gray, badger, reddish brown or different shades of tan. ','8-10','Large','long',4,5,3,4,5,'Outercoat is dense, flat and rough. Undercoat is dense and wooly','Smooth and elegant','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Siberia','Ancient','Livestock Guardian Dog','Companion Dog, Guard Dog','Chien Des Pyrenees','great-pyrenees-180.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/great-pyrenees\\\">Great Pyrenees</a> lies in Siberia or parts of Central Asia. The ancestry of the breed lies in the Kuvasz and Maremmano Abruzesse. It is also believed that it is related in some way to St. Bernard. Prior to the 16th century, the breed inhabited high mountainous regions. However, by the starting of the 16th century, the breed became very popular with the noble class of France. Back then, it was used as a guard dog in France as well as protecting sheep from animals such wolves and bears. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1933. \r\nThe Great Pyrenees is a large sized dog with a compact, sturdy frame. It has a wedge shaped head which is proportionate to the body; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and dark brown in color; medium sized ears which are triangular in shape, rounded at the tip and carried close to the head; a black, broad nose; a strong, broad and square muzzle; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This breed has a long, low set tail. The tail is strong from the root to the tip, is plumed and is carried low when relaxed and may be carried over the back when in action. It has a medium length, strong legs with round, well padded feet. The Great Pyrenees has a water resistant double coat with long, dense and straight outercoat which is slightly coarse in texture and a dense, fine and woolly undercoat. The color of the coat can be pure white or white with markings of gray, badger, reddish brown or different shades of tan. \r\nThe Great Pyrenees is a well mannered dog with a serious yet affectionate disposition. It is good with kids if socialized at an early age. However, it can be wary of strangers as well as other dogs. Caution is advised with non canine pets because of the dog’s strong protective instincts. It is a strong dog which makes for a great guard dog. However, it can be a little difficult to train. Patience and a calm approach are required when training this breed. It has a calm disposition which makes it an average companion breed. Although not a very active breed, it loves to wander around. Thus, it does not do very well in an apartment life. This working dog is more comfortable in a large open area and that area must be securely fenced.','The <a href=\\\"/great-pyrenees\\\">Great Pyrenees</a> sheds little throughout the year and heavily once in a year. Its long and dense double coat needs extensive grooming. Brushing of the coat at least 3-4 times a week is necessary to maintain a healthy looking coat. Daily brushing is required during the shedding season. Caution is advised against trimming the coat in hot weather since the breed is prone to sunburn. It should be bathed only when absolutely necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is not a very active breed. However, it needs to be exercised sufficiently to avoid weight gain. Daily walk is necessary for emotional and developmental need of the dog. It should be supplemented with running or jogging in a secured fenced area on a regular basis. This dog tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. It is sensitive to very high temperature so need to be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/great-pyrenees\\\">Great Pyrenees</a> is prone to some health issues like Bloat, hip Dysplasia, Skin diseases, Cancer, Patellar luxation etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('greater-swiss-mountain-dog','working',999,'large','25-29','23-27','100-130','90-120','Black with even white and rust markings.','8-10','Average','short',3,3,4,4,5,'Outercoat is dense and fine. Undercoat is thick','Strong and powerful','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, NKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Switzerland','Ancient','Cattle driver, Guard Dog','Companion Dog, Guard Dog','Swissy','greater-swiss-mountain-dog-183.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/greater-swiss-mountain-dog\\\">Greater Swiss Mountain Dog</a> lies in Swiss Alps. However, the exact origin of the breed is unknown. There are several theories suggesting the origination of the breed. According to a popular theory, the breed descended from Molosser type dogs which came with the Romans when they invaded the region more than 2000 years ago. Another popular theory suggests that the breed descended from large sized breeds brought by the Phoenicians in 1100 BC. In the olden days, the breed was primarily used for drawing heavy carts as well as for guarding cattle. In fact, it was one of the most popular dog breeds for these purposes in Switzerland. However, by the 19th century, the breed almost became extinct as their work was done by other dogs and machines. It was because of dedicated breeding efforts of Dr. Albert Heim that the breed was resurrected in the early part of the 19th century. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1995. \r\nThe Swissy is a large sized breed with a strong, sturdy frame. It has a wedge shaped head which is proportionate to the body; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and dark brown in color; medium sized ears which are triangular in shape and are carried close to the head; large muzzle which is squarish in appearance and slightly deep; black nose with flared nostrils; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a long tail which is set low. The tail is strong at the base and slightly tapers towards the end. It is carried downwards with a slight curve and may be carried at or just above the level of the back when alert. It has medium sized legs which are straight and slender with round feet. This breed has a double coat with a short, dense and fine outercoat, and a thick undercoat. The color of the coat is black with even white and rust markings. \r\nThe Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is an easy-going and a people pleaser breed. It is great with kids as well as other dogs. However, it has a tendency to chase smaller pets such as hare, guinea pigs etc. Although it is friendly with strangers, it makes for a good watchdog because of its innate ability to sniff out danger. It’s easy going nature and calm attitude makes it a great companion breed too. It is easy to train, although it may take time to mature compared to other breeds. This breed adapts well to an apartment life provided that it is sufficiently exercised though they are more comfortable in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/greater-swiss-mountain-dog\\\">Swissy</a> is an average shedder. Brushing its coat 3-4 times a week and rubbing its body occasionally with a damp towel is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly and nail should be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. \r\nThis breed requires moderate amount of exercise. A long walk daily is sufficient for emotional as well as developmental needs of the dog. It is sensitive to extremely warm temperatures and should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/greater-swiss-mountain-dog\\\">Greater Swiss Mountain Dog</a> is prone to some health issues like Bloat, Epilepsy, hip Dysplasia, Distichiasis, Urinary incontinence etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('greyhound','hound',999,'large','28-30','26-28','65-75','60-70','Black, fawn, red, blue, brindle etc.','10-12','Average','short',3,3,3,3,3,'Short, dense and smooth','Strong and powerful','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Egypt','Ancient','Hare hunter','Companion Dog','English Greyhound','greyhound-184.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/greyhound\\\">Greyhound</a> is one of the most ancient dog breeds. Depictions similar to this breed have been found dating back to 2nd Century BC. The exact origin of the breed is unknown. However, it is believed to have descended from the Sloughi, which was brought by the Persians to England in the 10th century. Another theory suggests that the Celtic tribe is responsible for bringing this breed to England, despite having larger hounds with them. In the olden days, it was primarily used for hunting hare as well as large game such as stag, beer etc. The origins of the name of the breed are also uncertain. The breed comes in a lot of other colors apart from grey, which rules out the color angle for the naming of the dog. A popular theory suggests that Greyhound translates to “fair dog” because of the lighter color of its coat. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1885. \r\nThe Greyhound is a large sized dog with an athletic frame, typical of the hounds. It has a long, narrow head; small sized ears which are folded and lie away from the head; small eyes which are dark in color; a black nose with flared nostrils; a narrow muzzle which tapers towards the end; black, taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a long tail which is strong at the base and tapers towards the end. The tail has a slight curve at the end and is carried between the legs when relaxed. It is always carried in the downwards direction. The breed has long, straight legs with small but well padded feet. The coat of this breed is short, dense and smooth. Its coat can be of any color like black, fawn, red, blue, brindle etc. \r\nThe Greyhound is a laid back, slightly reserved breed. With proper training it does well with kids as well as other dogs. It may not make for a good companion breed for young kids as it may not take too kindly to rough play. It is reserved with strangers. However, it is not a very vigilant breed, which does not make it a very good watchdog. It has a tendency to chase other pets. Thus, caution is advised with other pets such as cats, rabbits, birds etc. It is an easy to train breed but it can be sensitive to harsh commands. Thus, a consistent but firm approach is required to train this breed. It is a laid back breed which adapts well to an indoor environment. If sufficiently exercised it can do okay in an apartment life but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/greyhound\\\">Greyhound</a> is an average shedder. A firm brush once or twice in a week is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed regularly. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned properly. \r\nThis breed requires moderate amount of exercise. Long walk once a day is necessary for physical and mental well being of the breed. However, walking should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secured area once in a while. This breed has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. It is sensitive to very low temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/greyhound\\\">Greyhound</a> is prone to some health issues like Bloat, Osteosarcoma, Hypothyroidism etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-01'),('harrier','hound',999,'medium','20-22','18-20','50-60','40-50','Any','10-12','Large','short',3,2,5,3,5,'Hard, dense and glossy','Smooth and efficient','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, HCA, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','Ancient','Hare hunter','Companion Dog','','harrier-98.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/harrier\\\">Harrier </a> dates back to the 13th century when Sir Elias Medophe developed the first pack of Harriers in England. There are many stories related to the creation of this breed. Some stories relate the creation of this breed to cross breeding between Fox Terrier and Greyhound while others relate it to cross breeding between Bloodhound and Talbot Hound. The breed derives its name from its ability to hunt hares, and this was primarily the use of this breed in the olden days. Later on, the breed was also used to hunt fox. This breed was largely popular in England as well as Ireland, and this popularity continues to this day. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1885. \r\nThe Harrier is a <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium sized dog</a> with a sturdy frame. It has a proportionate head with a relaxed yet agile expression. It has medium sized eyes which are shades of brown or hazel in color; low set ears which lie close to the face; a wide nose with opened nostrils; a short, square muzzle with thin lips and teeth which meet in scissors bite. The tail is set high with a slight curve towards the third half of the tail. However, the tail is never curved over the back. The coat of this breed is short, hard, dense and glossy, and can be of any color. \r\nBeing a hunting breed, this dog is energetic and playful. It has an affectionate disposition and is excellent with kids and other pets. However, caution is advised when with non canine pets. They have a good sense of smell which can distract them often. Due to the distraction, they can be hard to train. Patience is required to train this breed. It is a very active breed and is not suitable for apartment life. It has a tendency to go after interesting scents and should be not off the leash when in an open area. Their agility and instinctive hunting ability makes them a good watchdog.','The <a href=\\\"/harrier\\\">Harrier </a> is an average shedder. The short and dense coat is easy to maintain. Brushing once in a week is sufficient to maintain the natural shine of the coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. The breed has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. Small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. \r\nBeing a hunting breed, it requires a lot of exercise. Daily long walks are recommended for effective emotional and physical development of the breed. Vigorous exercise in an open area is advised every now and then to fill the natural wandering tendencies of this breed.','There are no specific genetic disorders associated with the breed. However the <a href=\\\"/harrier\\\">Harrier </a> is prone to some health issues like hip dysplasia, epilepsy, ear and eye allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('havanese','toy',999,'small','8.5-11.5','8.5-11.5','7-13','7-13','Any','14-16','Any','Long',1,4,5,1,5,'Outercoat is dense, silky and wavy. Undercoat is dense and silky.','Elegant and lively','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, NKC, CKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR','Cuba','Ancient','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Bichon Havanais, Havaneser, Havanezer','havanese-171.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/havanese\\\">Havanese</a> lies in Cuba. The breed has descended from Bichon type of dogs, more specifically the Havanese Silk Dog, which is now extinct. It was in the 17th century that a breed known as the Bichon Havanese was brought from the Tenerife to Cuba and grew in popularity in the noble class. However, by the 18th and the 19th century, the German and French poodles grew in popularity and subsequently, the Bichon Havanese was crossbred with the poodle to give rise to present day Havanese. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1996. \r\nThe Havanese is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small dog breed</a> with a compact, long frame. It has a proportionate head; large eyes which are almond shaped and dark brown in color; long ears which are set high and are broad at the base; a black of brown nose; a rectangular muzzle which is deep and strong; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium sized tail which is heavily plumed. The tail is set high and is carried over the back and may drift to either side of the body. It has a double coat with a soft, dense and wavy outercoat and, a slightly shorter and dense undercoat. The undercoat as well as outercoat is silky in texture. Its coat can be of any color or also combination of any colors. \r\nThe Havanese is a lively and obedient breed. It is a quick leaner and loves to learn new things. That makes it very easy to train. However, it is a sensitive breed which does not respond very well to harsh training methods. It is good with kids, dogs as well as other pets. It has a tendency to bark on sensing danger, which makes it a good watchdog. However, it is friendly with strangers if socialized well at an early age. Being an excellent companion breed, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/havanese\\\">Havanese</a> sheds very little hair and is good for allergy sufferers. Its long wavy coat needs extensive grooming. Almost daily brushing is required to maintain a healthy looking coat. The hair on the head should either be trimmed or tied up in a knot to keep them away from the eyes. Its long coat tends to accumulate dust, so need to be bathed regularly but must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes, ears and teeth should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws, and nails should be trimmed regularly. Some dry food or bone should be given to the dog to chew, in order to keep its teeth strong and clean. \r\n Being a toy breed, it needs moderate amount of exercise. A daily walk is essential for emotional needs of the dog. A romp in an open area every now and then or play is sufficient to take care of its developmental needs. Lack of exercise may create behavioral problem in the dog and can also make it overweight.','The <a href=\\\"/havanese\\\">Havanese</a> is a long living healthy breed with some health issues like Cataract, Patellar Luxation, PRA, Liver and heart diseases etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('ibizan-hound','hound',999,'Large','24-28','22-26','50-65','45-60','White, red, white and red, or white and tan','10-12','Average','Varies',3,3,4,4,5,'Short and smooth; or Long and wiry','Light and graceful','Daily long walks and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Spain','Ancient','Hunting rabbits','Guard Dog','Ca Eivissenc, Podenco Ibicenco, Ibizan Warren Hound','ibizan-hound-97.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/ibizan-hound\\\">Ibizan Hound</a> lies in the island of Ibiza, Spain. This breed is very similar to Pharaoh Hound and is the largest of the hound breeds. It is also believed to be one of the ancient breeds of the dogs. Although the exact origin of this breed is unknown, it is believed to be of the lineage of Tesem. Tesem were ancient Egyptian dogs which date back to 3400 BC. It is believed that Phoenicians brought these dogs with them when they settled in the area around the 8th century. The breed was primarily used for hunting rabbits because of its exceptional ability to run fast on any terrain. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1978. \r\nThe Ibizan Hound is a large sized dog with an athletic build and an ability to run fast on the most difficult of terrains. It has a long, chiseled head; oblique eyes which are usually caramel in color; large, prick ears which are always carried erect; a long muzzle which is slender and chiseled in appearance; a pronounced nose with a pinkish tone to it; thin, taut lips which are the same color as the nose and teeth which meet in a scissors bite. This breed has a long, low set tail with a slight curve towards the end and is carried below the line of the back. The legs are strong and straight but not muscular with hare like feet. This breed has 2 types of coat: one is short and straight, other type is wiry and little long. The colors of its coat can be white, red, white and red, or white and tan. \r\nThe Ibizan Hound is a calm, quiet and a very intelligent breed. With proper training it does well with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with smaller pets such as rabbits, cats, rodents etc. as it has an innate ability to hunt these pets. This breed is slightly reserved with strangers. Thus, socializing at an early age is required to bring out the best behavior. It enjoys learning new things and thus, it is very easy to train. It is a sensitive breed and hence may not respond very well to strict discipline. Being a natural hunting dog, the breed makes for a very good guard dog. The breed is largely inactive indoors and if sufficiently exercised they can do okay in an apartment life, but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/ibizan-hound\\\">Ibizan Hound</a> is an average shedder. Their different type of coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a while are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. Its nails should be trimmed regularly as it is known to grow nails very quickly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secure area to release the excess energy of the dog. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/ibizan-hound\\\">Ibizan Hound</a> is prone to some health issues like Seizures (referred to as a Fit), Skin allergies, Bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-07'),('irish-red-and-white-setter','sporting',999,'large','24-26','22-24','60-70','50-60','White with solid red patches','12-14','Average','Long',4,4,4,2,3,'Smooth, silky and straight','Lively and graceful','Daily long walk and jog','APRI, ANKC, FCI, AKC, KC, CKC, CKC, NKC, DRA','Ireland','17th Century','Working Dog','Companion Dog','IRWS','irish-red-and-white-setter-165.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/dog-breeds/irish-red-and-white-setter\\\">Irish Red and White Setter</a> lies in Ireland. This breed dates back to the 17th century when it was used primarily as a working breed. Back then, the breed was available as partly colored red and white breed as well as solid colored red breed. However, by the end of the 19th century, people started preferring the solid red variety which led to the decline of the partly colored red and white breed. Due to the concerted breeding efforts, the partly colored breed was revived. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2009. \r\nThe Irish Red and White Setter is a medium to large sized dog with an athletic frame. It has a large head in proportion to the body; prominent round eyes which are hazel or dark brown in color; low-set ears which lie close to the head; a long muzzle which is square in shape; black nose and taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a strong tail which is broad at the base and tapers towards the end. The tail is carried at level with the back or slightly below it. The coat of this breed is long, straight, smooth and silky. The color of its coat is white with solid red patches. \r\nThe Irish Red and White Setter is an intelligent and an independent breed. It is excellent with kids as well as other pets, including dogs. However, it lacks guarding skills and hence, it does not make a very good guard dog or watch dog. This breed is basically a working breed and does well in field work. It is a jovial breed which is friendly with strangers. It can be difficult to train. This breed is sensitive and may not take very well to strict discipline. Careful handling of the dog is required when training it. Hence, this breed is not recommended for beginners. Since it a field dog, it is not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/dog-breeds/irish-red-and-white-setter\\\">Irish Red and White Setter</a> is an average shedder. Its smooth and silky coat needs regular grooming to avoid tangles and matting. Almost daily brushing with a firm bristle brush is required to keep to its coat healthy. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its ears and eyes should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs a lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for emotional and developmental needs of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging or running in a secured fenced area. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed. This dog is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/dog-breeds/irish-red-and-white-setter\\\">Irish Red and White Setter</a> is prone to some health issues like PRA, Skin allergies, hip and elbow Dysplasia, Ears and eyes problems, Epilepsy etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('irish-setter','sporting',77,'large','26-28','25-27','65-75','55-65','Mahogany or rich chestnut red','12-15','Large','Medium',4,4,5,3,4,'Straight and glossy','Lively and elegant','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Ireland','18th Century','Bird Dog','Companion Dog','Red Setter, Irish Red Setter','irish-setter-166.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/irish-setter\\\">Irish Setter</a> lies in Ireland. The breed is a result of cross breeding between the Irish Water Spaniel, English Setter and the Gordon Setter. The original breed of the dog had slightly shorter legs than the current breed to make it a better hunting dog. It also differed in the color of the coat as it had a combination of red and white. However, after the 19th century, the dog was bred for a pure red coat. In the olden days, the breed was used for hunting small game such as birds, rabbits, badgers etc. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1878. \r\nThe Irish Setter is a medium to large sized dog with an elegant, well balanced frame. It has a long head; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and dark brown in color; long ears which are low set and carried close to the head; a black or brown nose with flared nostrils; a slightly deep muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is set at the level of the back. The tail is strong at the base and tapers towards the end. It is carried at the level of the back and curved slightly upwards, but is never carried over the back. It has medium length legs which are strong and straight with small feet. This breed has a flat and glossy coat which varies in density in different parts of the body. The coat is short on the head while it is of medium length on other parts of the body. The ears are covered with long and silky hair. The color of the coat can be mahogany or rich chestnut red. It may have slight markings of white on the chest and skull. \r\nThe Irish Setter is an intelligent, lively breed. It is good with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with small pets such as birds, rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the dog’s hunting instincts. It is friendly with strangers and does not make for a good watch dog or a guard dog. It is easy to train. It is a sensitive breed so harsh methods should be avoided when training this dog. A calm and consistent approach is needed when training this breed. Being an active breed, it has a tendency to roam about and hence, needs a large yard. Due to its outdoor personality, it is not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/irish-setter\\\">Irish Setter</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its silky and medium in length coat needs regular grooming to avoid tangles and matting. Almost daily brushing with a firm bristle brush is required to keep to coat healthy. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its ears and eyes should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs a lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for emotional and developmental needs of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging or running in a secured fenced area. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/irish-setter\\\">Irish Setter</a> is prone to some health issues like Bloat, PRA, Skin allergies, hip and elbow Dysplasia, Ears and eyes problems, Epilepsy etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('irish-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','17-19','17-19','25-27','25-27','Golden red, wheaten, red wheaten or bright red','12-14','Any','short',1,3,4,4,5,'Dense and wiry ','Strong and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Ireland','Ancient','Vermin hunter, Farm dog','Companion Dog','Irish Red Terrier','irish-terrier-167.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/irish-terrier\\\">Irish Terrier</a>, as the name suggests, lies in Ireland. However, the exact origin of the breed is unknown. It is believed to be one of the oldest terrier breeds. It is thought to have descended from the terrier breeds of Britain and Ireland. Earliest historical accounts of this breed date back to early part of the 18th century. It was primarily used for hunting otters and rats and was also used as a messenger during the First World War. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1885. \r\nThe Irish Terrier is a medium sized dog with a well balanced body, typical of the terriers. It has a long but proportionate head; small eyes which are dark brown in color; high set ears which are small in size and V in shape; a black nose; a long muzzle with a slightly tapering appearance; close fitting lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors or an even bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is set high. It is carried erect, with a slightly forward pointing position, well above the line of the back. It has moderate length legs which are muscular with square paws. This breed has a short, dense and wiry coat which is broken in appearance. The color of the coat can be golden red, wheaten, red wheaten or bright red; with a small white patch on the chest. \r\nThe Irish Terrier is a fearless breed which is loyal to its master. With proper training it can does well with kids as well as other dogs. It has strong protective instincts, which makes it a good watchdog. However, it has strong hunting instincts as well and thus, caution is advised with smaller pets such as birds, rabbits, cats etc. It is an obedient breed which is easy to train. However, training must start at an early age. It is difficult to housebreak, and therefore, patience is required for this breed. So this breed is not suited to everyone. It adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor, so if sufficiently exercised it can do okay in an apartment life.','The hypoallergenic coat of the <a href=\\\"/irish-terrier\\\">Irish Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. The dense and wiry coat of the dog needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 2-3 times a week with a firm bristle brush and also a professional grooming 2-3 times a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed regularly and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. Its beard should be cleaned daily to remove any food remains. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to make the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These need to be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secure area to release the excess energy of the dog. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals.','The <a href=\\\"/irish-terrier\\\">Irish Terrier</a> is a hardy breed. It is prone to some health issues like Cataract, Hypothyroidism etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-27'),('irish-water-spaniel','sporting',999,'large','22-24','21-23','55-68','45-58','Various shades of liver','10-12','Average','medium',1,4,4,4,5,'Dense, tight and curly','Free and well balanced','Daily long walk, jogging, swimming','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Ireland','Ancient','Water dog','Companion dog','Whiptail, Rat Tail Spaniel','irish-water-spaniel-168.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/irish-water-spaniel\\\">Irish Water Spaniel</a> is relatively unknown. The father of this breed is considered to be a certain Justin McCarthy from Dublin, Ireland. However, in absence of any breeding records for the breed, it is believed to be a combination of the Poodle, the Curly Coated Retriever, Portuguese Water Dog and Irish Setter. It was a popular breed in the 19th century. During that time, it was used for hunting ducks as well as a water and land retriever. With the advent of the Labrador, the breed waned in popularity. Today, it is one of the largest and the rarest spaniels in the world. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1884. \r\nThe Irish Water Spaniel is a medium to large sized dog with a keen sense for hunting. It has a well defined head which is relatively small; a long muzzle which is slightly square shaped; taut and thin lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or even bite; a large nose; long low set ears which lie close to the cheeks; small, almond shaped eyes which are brown in color. A distinguishing characteristic of this breed is the topknot. The topknot is characterized by curls that cover the skull and loose curls falling over the ears. This breed is has a rat like tail which is low-set and is carried in level with the back. It has a dense, tight and curly outer coat, and a dense and soft undercoat. Density of the hair varies on different parts of the body. The color of its coat can be different shades of liver. \r\nThe Irish Water Spaniel is an intelligent and a spirited breed. It is a quick learner and loves to learn new things. With proper training it mingles well with children as well as other pets. Caution is advised with small, non canine pets such as rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, birds etc. because of the breed’s strong hunting instincts. However, it can be reserved with strangers. Socializing at an early age is required to bring out the best behavior. It is a quiet breed and thus, makes for a good watchdog. It is very easy to train and responds well to obedience training. Although is a quite breed, it is very active and hence, does not adjust very well to an apartment life.','The hypoallergenic coat of the <a href=\\\"/irish-water-spaniel\\\">Irish Water Spaniel</a> sheds very little hair. The dense and curly coat of the dog needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed once or twice in a week and also a professional grooming 3-4 times a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should also need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is largely a hunting and a guarding breed. Therefore, it requires a lot of exercise for proper physical as well as mental development. Long walks daily are recommended. Apart from that, vigorous exercise schedules are recommended every now and then. Keeping this breed indoors for too long can lead to behavioral problems.','The <a href=\\\"/irish-water-spaniel\\\">Irish Water Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, ear and skin infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('irish-wolfhound','hound',999,'large','32-34','30-32','110-130','100-110','Gray, brindle, black, red, fawn, white etc','6-8','Large','medium',3,4,3,5,4,'Hard, rough and wiry','Powerful','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Ireland','Ancient','Hunting Wolves','Companion Dog','Cu Faoil','irish-wolfhound-169.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/irish-wolfhound\\\">Irish Wolfhound</a> is unknown. However, what is known is that this is one of the oldest dog breeds known, with historical excavations of a breed resembling the Irish Wolfhound dating back to many centuries ago. As the name suggests, it was primarily used for hunting wolves and other big animals such as bears, foxes etc. However, after the number of wolves declined, the popularity of the breed declined and it was put on the verge of extinction. It was during the latter part of the 19th century that a man named George Graham resurrected this breed by crossbreeding with the Great Dane and the Deerhound. The Irish Wolfhound was first recognized by the AKC in 1897. \r\nThe Irish Wolfhound is a large dog with a sturdy, well built frame. It is one of the tallest dog breeds known. It has a long head; small eyes which are dark in color; small ears which are carried slightly away from the head; black nose with flared nostrils, a long, tapering muzzle with no snippiness; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. It has a long tail which is set low and is feathered. The tail is strong at the base and tapers slightly towards the end. It is carried downwards at all times. This breed has long legs which are strong and straight with large, rounded feet. It has a hard, rough and wiry coat which is medium in length. The color of the coat can be gray, red, brindle, black, fawn, white etc. \r\nThe Irish Wolfhound is a patient and an obedient breed. It is good with kids as well as other pets, including dogs. It is an easy to train breed. However, training should start at an early age when the dog is in a manageable size. It is friendly with strangers and hence, does not make a very good watchdog or a guard dog. However, given the size of the dog, it can be a deterrent for many. This large dog requires plenty of space to move around comfortably. Hence, it is not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/irish-wolfhound\\\">Irish Wolfhound</a> is an average shedder. Its hard and medium length coat does not require much grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. Plucking of the coat is essential at least couple of times a year. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws, and nails should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is a laidback breed which does well with moderate amount of exercise. Daily walks are essential to satisfy the dog’s natural tendency to walk. However, excessive exercising should be avoided when the dog is young to prevent any injuries or malformations of the bone. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/irish-wolfhound\\\">Irish Wolfhound</a> is prone to some health issues like Cancer, Bloat, PRA, Von Willebrand disease, hip and elbow Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('italian-greyhound','Toy',999,'small','13-15','13-15','8-10','8-10','Any color except brindle or black and tan markings','12-15','Any','Short',1,2,5,2,3,'Soft, glossy and fine','Free and straight','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Italy','Ancient','Companion Dog , Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','IG, Iggy','italian-greyhound-170.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/italian-greyhound\\\">Italian Greyhound</a> is unknown. However, the breed is said to have originated in Greece or Turkey and is thought to be one of the oldest dog breeds, dating back to more than 4,000 years ago. It is one of the smallest of the hounds and resembles the gazehounds of the yesteryears. Mummified remains of the dog have been found in some parts of Egypt, thus pointing to the breed being in existence since very long. Despite its purported origins in Greece or Turkey, the breed was named the Italian Greyhound because of its popularity in Italy in the 16th century. In the olden days, it was largely used as a companion dog and also occasionally used for hunting rats and vermin. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1886. \r\nThe Italian Greyhound is a medium sized dog, although much smaller than the Greyhound and having a much leaner frame. It has a long, tapering head; medium sized eyes which are dark in color; medium sized ears which are folded and carried slightly away from the head; dark brown or black nose; a long, tapering muzzle; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a long tail which is low set. The tail has a slight curve towards the end and is carried hanging down. It has long, slender legs with hare-like feet. It has a short, fine, soft, glossy and odorless coat. Its coat can be of any color except brindle markings or black and tan markings. \r\nThe Italian Greyhound is a dependent, yet a very intelligent and affectionate breed, It is good with kids as well as other pets including dogs if socialized well at an early age. It can be reserved with strangers, although that does not make it a good watchdog or a guard dog. It is primarily a companion breed which is easy to train. However, it is a sensitive breed. Hence, harsh training methods should be avoided. This breed is a people pleaser and loves to be with its owner and family. Therefore, it is well suited to an apartment life. However, it is not suited to families which cannot be with the dog regularly during the day.','The <a href=\\\"/italian-greyhound\\\">Italian Greyhound</a> sheds little hair. Its sort and soft coat is very easy to groom. Brushing once in a week and rubbing its coat regularly with a damp towel is sufficient to maintain its coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a dry shampoo and its coat should be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly and nail should be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs a lot of daily exercise. A daily long walk is essential to satisfy the primal instinct of the dog to walk. This should be supplemented with running or jogging in an open area to meet the emotional and developmental needs of the dog. However, exercise caution with puppies younger than eighteen months since they are known to be fragile and prone to injuries at that age. This dog is sensitive to cold climate so proper care should be taken in such situation.','The <a href=\\\"/italian-greyhound\\\">Italian Greyhound</a> is prone to some health issues like PRA, Epilepsy, Patellar Luxation, Cataract, Liver problem, Hypothyroidism, Von Willebrand Disease etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('japanese-chin','toy',999,'small','8-11','8-11','5-15','5-15','Black and white, red and white or black and white with tan markings','8-10','Any','Long',3,4,4,1,5,'Dense, straight and silky ','Lively','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','China','Ancient','Companion Dog, Lap Dog','Companion Dog','Chin, Japanese Spaniel','japanese-chin-95.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/japanese-chin\\\">Japanese Chin</a>, contrary to its name, lies in China. However, the exact origin of the breed is unknown. Some theories suggest that the breed was introduced in Japan as gifts to the noble class by Korean rulers. Other theories suggest that the breed was first given as a gift to the Empress of Japan in the late 6th century or the early 7th century. However, what is known of the dog is that it was primarily bred as a companion dog, unlike other dogs which were primarily work dogs in Japan. It was a popular breed among the noble class of Japan and was frequently gifted to the nobility class for their exceptional service to the country. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1888. \r\nThe Japanese Chin is a <a href=\\\"/toy-dog-breeds\\\">toy breed</a> with a well balanced frame. It has a large head; large eyes which are round in shape and dark in color; small sized ears which are V shaped, low set and carried close to the head; a short nose with flared nostrils; a short muzzle which is deep and powerful looking; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in an undershot bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is set high and carried over the back in a prominent curl. It has short legs which are straight and powerful with hare like feet. It has a dense, straight and silky single coat. The color of the coat can be black and white, red and white or black and white with tan markings. \r\nThe Japanese Chin is a lively and a lovable breed. It is good with kids, dogs as well as other pets. However, it may not tolerate too much rough play and should be avoided. It is slightly reserved with strangers and thus, makes for a good watchdog. The lively nature of the breed makes it a great companion breed. However, it is prone to the small dog syndrome. Thus, a strong set of rules should be established to avoid any behavioral issues. It is easy to train and can be taught to perform various tricks. It is well suited to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/japanese-chin\\\">Japanese Chin</a> is an average shedder. Brushing at least 3-4 times a week is required to remove dead hair and maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when absolutely necessary and needs to be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and the ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infections. Hair around its eyes, ears and paws need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nThe Japanese Chin does not require a great deal of exercise. However, a daily walk is sufficient to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperatures so should be adequately protected. It tends to snore.','The <a href=\\\"/japanese-chin\\\">Japanese Chin</a> is prone to some health issues like Heart problems, Eye infections, Respiratory problem etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('keeshond','non-sporting',999,'medium','17-19','16-18','35-45','30-40','Combination of gray, black and cream','12-15','Any','long',4,4,4,2,5,'Outercoat is straight and rough. Undercoat is dense and furry ','Straight and sharp','Daily long walk','CKC, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','17th Century','Watchdog','Companion Dog','Dutch Barge Dog, Smiling Dutchman, German Spitz','keeshond-94.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/keeshond\\\">Keeshond</a> lies in Germany. The breed is believed to be result of crossbreeding between the Pomeranian, the Chow Chow, the Norwegian Elkhound and the Finnish Spitz. The breed’s earliest name was the German Spitz which was later changed to Wolfspitz and then finally to Keeshond. The breed derives its name from a German man named Kees de Gyselaer who was a German patriot rebelling against the House of Orange. In fact, the dog became the face of protests against the House of Orange. However, when the House of Orange came to power again, the breed almost disappeared from Germany. It became a popular breed outside Germany only in the early part of the 20th century when it was introduced in the US. In the olden days, it was primarily used as a guard dog and a watch dog. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1930. \r\nThe Keeshond is a medium sized dog with square, sturdy frame. It has a proportionate, wedge shaped head; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and dark brown in color; small sized ears which are triangular in shape and carried erect; a proportionate muzzle with a strong, square appearance; a black nose with flared nostrils; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is set high and profusely feathered. The tail is carried in a prominent curl over the back. It has short, stout legs which are heavily feathered with round, cat like feet. This breed has a long, straight outercoat which is rough in texture and stands away from the body, and a dense and furry undercoat. The color of its coat can be a combination of gray, black and cream. The outercoat is tipped with black, and the undercoat is cream or pale gray. An important feature of this dog is distinct “Spectacles” marking around its eyes where the dark lines slant from eyes to ears. \r\nThe Keeshond is an outgoing and affectionate breed. It is excellent with kids, dogs as well as other pets. It is friendly with strangers too. However, it has an innate tendency to warn of impending danger and thus, makes for a good watchdog. It is easy to train and can be taught various tricks with ease. However, it is a sensitive breed and should not be subjected to harsh discipline. This breed has a tendency to bark incessantly and thus, should be taught when to stop. It does well in an apartment life if sufficiently exercised.','The <a href=\\\"/keeshond\\\">Keeshond</a> is a seasonal heavy shedder. Its long and dense double coat needs regular grooming. Brushing or combing almost daily with a firm bristle brush is very much required to keep its coat healthy. It is an odorless dog so should be bathed only when absolutely necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly. It is sensitive to warm temperature so should be adequately protected. \r\nThe Keeshond is an active breed which needs daily exercise. Long walks daily are essential for physical and mental well being of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open area on a regular basis. However, over exercising should be avoided when the dog is young as it can lead to knee problems. It has a tendency to gain weight quickly so overfeeding should be avoided.','The <a href=\\\"/keeshond\\\">Keeshond</a> is prone to some health issues hip Dysplasia, Skin allergies, Heart problems, Luxating patella etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('kerry-blue-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','19-20','18-19','33-40','33-40','Different shades of blue gray or gray blue','12-14','Any','medium',1,3,4,3,5,'Soft, dense and wavy','Free and straight','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Ireland','18th Century','Farm Dog, Small game hunter','Companion Dog','Kerry, Irish Blue Terrier','kerry-blue-terrier-160.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/kerry-blue-terrier\\\">Kerry BlueTerrier</a> lies in County Terry of Ireland. The breed dates back to the 18th century. However, the exact origin of the breed is unknown. A theory suggests that the Portuguese Water Dog was crossbred with the female Wheaten Terrier of Ireland and thus, the Kerry Blue Terrier was born. Another theory suggests that the breed is a result of crossbreeding between Bedlington Terrier, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier and Irish Terrier. There is still another theory which suggests that the breed’s ancestry may lie in the extinct herding dogs of Gadhar. The Kerry Blue Terrier was primarily used as a farm dog for herding. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1922. \r\nThe Kerry is a medium sized dog with a lean frame. It has a long yet proportionate head; V-shaped ears which are small in size and are carried close to the cheeks; small eyes which are dark in color; a black nose with flared nostrils; a strong and square muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high-set tail which is medium in length. The tail is carried in vertical fashion with a slight bend forwards. It has a medium length legs which are strong and muscular and square shaped paws typical of the terrier. This breed has a soft, dense and wavy coat. It is born black and gradually by the age of 18 months it owns its actual color, which can be different shades of blue gray or gray blue. \r\nThe Kerry Blue Terrier is a fun-loving and friendly breed. It is good with kids as well as friendly with strangers. Despite that, it makes for a very good watchdog, although it is not a very good guard dog. Caution is advised with smaller pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the dog’s strong hunting instincts. This breed can be dog aggressive if not socialized from a very young age. It is an obedient breed and thus, it is very easy to train. However, the training schedule should be constantly changed to keep it interested at all times, as it can get bored of routine. It adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor, and thus, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The hypoallergenic coat of the <a href=\\\"/kerry-blue-terrier\\\">Kerry</a> sheds very little hair. The dense and wiry coat of the dog needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 2-3 times a week and also a professional grooming 3-4 times a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed regularly and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. Its beard should be cleaned properly after each meal to remove any food remains. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to make the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These need to be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secure area to release the excess energy of the dog. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals.','The <a href=\\\"/kerry-blue-terrier\\\">Kerry BlueTerrier</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Cerebellar abiotrophy, Cataract etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-14'),('komondor','working',999,'large','27.5-30','25.5-28','100-130','80-110','White with slight shades of cream or buff','10-12','Any','long',1,5,3,5,5,'Very dense and corded','Light and balanced','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Hungary','Ancient','Livestock Guardian Dog','Guard Dog','Hungarian Komondor, Hungarian Sheepdog','komondor-161.jpg','The exact origin the <a href=\\\"/komondor\\\">Komondor</a> is relatively unknown. Certain evidence suggests that this breed descended from the Aftscharka in Hungary. Other evidence suggests that this breed was created from Tibetan dogs. Historical evidence of this breed dates back to the 16th century. In the olden days, it was used for protecting cattle rather than herding it. The popularity of this breed grew in the early part of the 20th century and it continues till this day. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1937. \r\nThe Komondor is a large dog breed with muscular frame. It has a large head; almond shaped eyes which are medium in size and dark brown in color; medium set ears which are slightly triangular in shape with a rounded tip; a wide, almost square shaped muzzle which is coarse in texture; a black nose with flared nostrils; thin dark colored lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a long tail which is slightly curved towards the end and is always carried below the level of the back. This breed has straight, short but strong legs with large feet. Its coat is very dense, protective, long and corded. The color of its coat is white with slight shades of cream or buff. A long heavy white corded coat is the most distinguished feature of this breed. \r\nThe Komondor is an intelligent and a loyal breed which is fiercely competitive. It is a highly independent breed and can work as a guard dog even in the absence of its master or proper orders. Thus, it makes for an excellent guard dog. It may not be a suitable breed for many families since it displays a strong independent trait. It is very difficult to train and does not possess a high degree of socialization. A firm authority is needed to train this breed. It is ideally suited for country living with large open spaces. However, if sufficiently exercised can adjust to apartment life as well. Due to its protective coat it is comfortable both in hot and cold temperatures.','The <a href=\\\"/komondor\\\">Komondor</a> sheds very little hair. However, its coat requires careful grooming. The coat should never be brushed or combed. It should always be trimmed by an expert since the coat is made of long and heavy cords. Its white coat tends to acquire a lot of dust so regular bathing is required to keep it clean. Its coat should be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly and nails should be trimmed regularly to avoid any injury. \r\nIt is primarily a watchdog with fiercely protective tendencies. It does not need a lot of exercise, a daily long walk is sufficient to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. This breed has a tendency to sleep a lot when not out in the field and can gain weight quickly so overfeeding should be avoided.','The <a href=\\\"/komondor\\\">Komondor</a> prone to some health issues like hip dysplasia, bloat, eye and ear infections, skin allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('kuvasz','working',999,'large','26-30','24-28','100-115','70-90','White','10-12','Large','medium',4,4,4,5,6,'Outer coat is coarse and, wavy or straight. Under coat is smooth, fine','Easy, free and elastic','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, CKC, NKC, KCA, AKA, ANKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Hungary','Ancient','Hunting Dog, Livestock guard dog','Guard Dog','Hungarian Kuvasz','kuvasz-162.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/kuvasz\\\">Kuvasz</a> is arguably the oldest identifiable breed of dog in the world today. Although the exact origins of the breed are unknown, it is said to have originated during the Mesopotamian time. It is believed that the Magyar tribes brought this breed with them when they settled along the Carpathian Basin. It is also believed that back then, the breed was used for guarding livestock. The latest known records of the breed date back to the 15th century. During the reign of King Corvinus, the breed gained special importance as it began to be gifted to royal patrons. However, by the end of the Second World War, the breed has almost vanished. Renowned for their bravery, the breed was killed by the Russians. Due to the breeding efforts of some individuals, the breed was revived and gained in prominence in Hungary again. The Kuvasz derived its name from the Turkish word \\\"Kawasz,\\\" means \\\"armed guard of the nobility\\\". The breed was first recognized by the AKC on 1931. \r\nThe Kuvasz is a dog of a moderate build with an athletic frame. It has a proportionate head and is the most beautiful part of the body. It has almond shaped eyes which are dark brown in color; V-shaped ears which are slightly away from the cheeks; a proportionate muzzle which is slightly tapering towards the end; black lips with a scissors bite or a level bite and a black nose. The tail is strong and carried low with a slight curve at the tip. This breed has a double coat with a coarse outer coat and a soft and fine undercoat. The coat can be wavy to straight in nature but is always white in color and, with a heavily pigmented skin. \r\nThe Kuvasz is an independent and a brave breed. They are generally reserved in nature and have a fierce protective instinct. They have a tendency to guard their territory as well as their family. So they are not very friendly with strangers or other dogs. Caution is advised when leaving them with children. They do not take very well to their territorial encroachment and may become very aggressive. Hence, they are not suitable for most families having kids. However, when young, they can be taught to socialize and respect other pets and human beings. They are difficult to train too. Expert help is required to train them as they do not respond very well to obedience training. A firm hand is needed while training them. Being an innate livestock guardian, they make for excellent watchdogs. They are not suitable for apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/kuvasz\\\">Kuvasz</a> is a seasonally heavy shedder. To maintain its double coat regular brushing is required. However, this breed should not be bathed too often as the coat has the natural tendency to remove dirt. \r\nIt is an outdoor breed and thus requires a lot of exercise. A long walk is recommended daily for effective emotional and physical development of this breed. Leaving it alone for long durations can result in overtly aggressive behavior. It is sensitive to warm climate so care should be taken while taking them out.','The <a href=\\\"/kuvasz\\\">Kuvasz</a> prone to some health issues like hip dysplasia, skin allergies and hypertrophic osteodystrophy.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('labrador-retriever','sporting',1,'large','22-25','21-24','65-80','55-75','Black, Chocolate or Yellow','10-12','Any','Short',3,3,5,4,3,'Outer coat is straight & dense. Undercoat is soft & water resistant','Free and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Canada (Newfoundland)','Ancient','Hunting and Water retrieving','Companion Dog, Police Dog and Guide Dog','Lab, English Retriever and St John\'s Dogs','labrador-retriever-57.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/labrador-retriever\\\">Labrador Retriever</a> is generally considered as the most popular breed in the world. Labs are originally from Newfoundland (Canada) where they were used to help fishermen to catch fish even from icy water. In nineteenth century they were brought to England and for many years the breed was kept pure. Then in the late nineteenth century this breed was crossed with other breeds to improve their hunting ability. Very quickly Labrador Retriever has gained its popularity as Sporting Dog and now has become the most popular dog in the world. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1917. \r\n\r\nThe Labrador is a medium to large sized, muscular and well balanced dog. This breed has a wedge shaped clean-cut head, broad back skull, powerful jaws and expressive eyes. It has a thick and long nose; ears are medium in size and an otter tail. Its legs are strong and larger then it’s body. It has a double coat with a short, straight and very dense outer coat which is little harsh to touch, and a soft and both water and weather resistant undercoat. The purebred Labradors come only in three colors: Black, Chocolate and Yellow. \r\n\r\nThe Labrador Retriever is very energetic, friendly, loyal, gentle, hardworking, non aggressive and intelligent. All these characteristics make it an ideal family dog. Labs are friendly with kids and with other dogs also. They love to play with water and are very good swimmer. The even temperament, intelligence, strong sense of smell and quick learning ability of this breed make them suitable for jobs like hunting, retrieving, detection, rescue, service dog for the disabled, police work etc. Labs are not good guard dog as they get friendly with strangers soon and bark less. It is an obedient breed which is easy to train. It adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor environment so is well suited to an apartment life but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/labrador-retriever\\\">Labrador</a> puppy should not be brought to home before they are 8 weeks old. This breed sheds seasonally. Its short and thick coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat 2-3 times in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season, and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo and must be dried properly after each bath. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid any injury. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\n\r\nThis active dog requires lots of daily exercise. Daily long walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging, running or swimming every now and then. Labs love to eat much and without sufficient exercise, they gain weight easily and become lazy. Lack of exercise may develop behavioral problem in the dog and can also make the dog overweight.\r\n It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/labrador-retriever\\\">Labrador Retriever</a> is a healthy breed with relatively few major problems. They are somewhat prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. Sometimes they suffer from eye and knee problems. Problems like diabetes and osteoarthritis are common in case of older and overweight Labs. Some young adult Labradors tend to suffer from exercise induced collapse (EIC) which causes weakness followed by collapse after 5 to 20 minutes of rigorous exercise.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('lakeland-terrier','terrier',999,'small','14-15','13-14','16-18','16-18','Blue, black, liver, red and wheaten','12-15','Any','medium',1,3,4,2,5,'Outer coat is hard and wiry. Undercoat is soft and dense','Free and straight','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Vermin hunter','Companion Dog','','lakeland-terrier-157.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/lakeland-terrier\\\">Lakeland Terrier</a> is one of the oldest breed of terriers existing today. This breed dates back to the 19th century. The origin of this breed lies in the Lakeland district of England. This breed is a result of crossbreeding between the Bedlington Terrier and the Old English Wirehaired Terrier. It was primarily used for hunting vermin, badgers and foxes, and also guarding the farms. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1934. \r\nThe Lakeland Terrier is a small sized dog with a well balanced body and a sturdy built. It has a slightly elongated head; medium sized eyes which are slightly oval in shape and hazel or brown in color; V shaped ears which are small in size and lie close to the head; black nose; a slightly elongated but strong muzzle which gives its face a goat like appearance; dark lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite, level bite or edge to edge bite. This breed has a high set tail which is slightly curved towards the end. The tail is carried in the upright position and is usually docked in most cases. Like other terriers, this breed has short, strong legs which are square in shape and large, well padded feet. It has a double coat with a hard and wiry outer coat and, a soft and dense undercoat. The color of its coat can be blue, black, liver, red, or wheaten. \r\nThe Lakeland Terrier is an alert and cheerful breed. With proper training it can goes well with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised around smaller pets such as birds, rats, rabbits, cats etc. as it has a natural tendency to chase small animals. Socializing at an early age is required to bring out the best behavior. This breed is slightly reserved with strangers and has a tendency to bark, which makes it a good watchdog. Although it is an obedient breed, it can be a slow learner at times. A consistent approach is needed to train this breed. The training methods should incorporate a lot of variety as it can get bored easily. This breed adapts well to an indoor environment so is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/lakeland-terrier\\\">Lakeland Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. The hard and wiry coat of the dog needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed once or twice in a week and also a professional grooming 2-3 times a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. The hair around its ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its beard should be cleaned daily to remove any food remains. \r\nThis breed requires moderate exercise. Daily long walks are recommended for physical as well as metal well being of the breed. The walks should be supplemented with jogging or running in a fenced area. When out in the open, this dog should not be let off the leash as it has a tendency to chase smaller animals.','The <a href=\\\"/lakeland-terrier\\\">Lakeland Terrier</a> is generally a hardy breed. It is prone to some health issues like Renal atrophy, Ear and skin infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-01'),('lhasa-apso','non-sporting',999,'small','10-11','9-10','12-18','12-18','Any','12-15','Any','long',2,5,4,2,6,'Hard, heavy, straight and very dense','Free and straight','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA','Tibet','Ancient','Companion Dog, Watch Dog','Companion Dog','','lhasa-apso-158.jpg','The origin of <a href=\\\"/lhasa-apso\\\">Lhasa Apso</a> lies in Lhasa, Tibet. It is one of the oldest known dog breeds along with other breeds such as Shar-Pei, Saluki, Akita and others. The breed is believed to be more than 4,000 years old. In ancient times, it was primarily used as a guard dog for guarding monasteries and the homes of the noble class. It would alert the Tibetan Mastiffs with its loud bark and keen sense of hearing and seeing of any dangers. Despite being an ancient breed, it was hard to find outside Tibet until 1933, when a pair of Lhasas was given to an American dignitary named C. Suydam Cutting by the 13th Dalai Lama. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1935. \r\nThe Lhasa Apso is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small dog breed</a> with a low lying frame. It has a heavy head with hair falling by either side; medium sized eyes which are dark brown in color; pendant ears which are heavily feathered; black nose; a strong, square muzzle; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail which is heavily feathered. The tail is carried over the back with a strong curl. It has well proportioned legs with cat like feet. It has a double coat with a long, hard, heavy, straight and very dense outer coat, and a short and soft undercoat. Its coat can be of any color, most common colors are cream and golden. \r\nThe Lhasa Apso is an intelligent and a friendly breed. If properly trained, it is good with kids as well as other pets, including dogs. The breed has a keen sense of sight as well as sound which makes is an excellent watchdog. Given the playful and alert nature of the breed, it makes for a good companion breed too. However, the Lhasa Apso is often subjected to the Small Dog Syndrome, which can make it irritable, snappy and disobedient. If given proper guidance, it is an obedient breed which is easy to train and responds well to motivational training. It does not necessarily need a yard and there, is well suited to an apartment life.','The undercoat of the <a href=\\\"/lhasa-apso\\\">Lhasa Apso</a> sheds once in a year and outer coat does not shed. The long coat of the breed is neatly parted which protects it against matting. However, a full grown coat needs to be brushed almost daily to prevent it from getting tangled. The long coat of the breed tends to attract a lot of dust. Thus, dry shampooing regularly is important to maintain a clean coat. Some Pet owners prefer to keep its coat short in “puppy cut” to avoid excess grooming. Hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed once in a month. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned regularly and nail should be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. \r\nThe Lhasa Apso is a moderately active breed. A daily walk will take care of the emotional and developmental needs of the dog. An occasional romp is an open area is good to release the extra energy of this breed in a safe manner.','The <a href=\\\"/lhasa-apso\\\">Lhasa Apso</a> is prone to some health issues like Skin infections, Ulcers, hip Dysplasia, Eye diseases, PRA, Kidney problems etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('lowchen','non-sporting',999,'small','12-14','12-14','10-18','10-18','Any','12-14','Any','long',1,4,4,1,5,'Soft, dense and wavy','Free and effortless','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Companion dog','Companion dog','Little Lion Dog, Petit Chien Lion','lowchen-159.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/lowchen\\\">Lowchen</a> is still unknown. However, according to a popular theory, this breed is of the lineage of Bichon Frise. Historical evidence suggests that the breed was popular in Italy, Germany and other parts of Europe form the 16th to the 18th century. The breed is believed to have originated in Germany, given its German name which means “little lion” The breed gets its name from its lion like trimmed coat. After the Second World War, the numbers of this breed started decreaing which prompted the inclusion of this breed in one of the rarest dog breeds in the world. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1996. \r\nThe Lowchen is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small sized dog</a> with a proud gait and a proportionate body. It has a relatively small head with a lively expression; deep set eyes which are dark brown in color; high-set ears which are moderate in length; a broad muzzle with a rounded finish to it; a heavily pigmented nose; taut lips which are of the same color as the nose; and teeth which are large, well spaced out and meet in a scissors bite. The tail of this breed is high-set with a prominent curve. It is trimmed synonymous to the tail of the lion with the feathers at the end of the tail resting on the back. It has small, straight legs with hindlegs slightly wider apart than the forelegs. The coat of this breed is soft and slightly wavy with varying density in different areas of the body. The color of the coat can be of any colors but most common colors are white, black and lemon. \r\nThis small breed is lively and cheerful, and highly protective too, which is contrary to their appearance. They are excellent with kids as well as other pets. However, they may pose a problem with other dogs if not trained properly. They are quick learners and hence, they are very easy to train. The Lowchen dogs are very intelligent and can make for a good watchdog. Although they lack the attacking instinct, they possess a protective instinct and can alarm the owner of possible threats through barking. They can be hyperactive at times. They are basically a companion breed and do well indoors as well as outdoors. Hence, they are well suited to apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/lowchen\\\">Lowchen</a> sheds very little hair. Regular brushing with a firm bristle brush is required to avoid any tangles and matt. It should be bathed only when required using a mild shampoo. Coat of the pet dog is generally clipped for an easy maintenance. The ears, eyes and teeth of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. Hair around the ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nThey are largely companion dogs and hence, do not need vigorous exercise. However, a daily walk is recommended for healthy physical as well as mental development of the breed. \r\nLion Clip: Lion clip is most popular for the Lowchen. The coat is clipped from hindquarters to hock joints, front legs, upper half of the tail and feet.','The <a href=\\\"/lowchen\\\">Lowchen</a> is not known to have any hereditary disorders. However, it may be susceptible to patellar luxation, which is a disease of the knee.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('maltese','toy ',25,'small','8-10','7-9','5-7','4-6','Pure White','12-15','Any','Long',1,4,5,1,5,'Flat and silky','Smooth and lively','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Italy','Ancient','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','','maltese-92.jpg','The exact origin of <a href=\\\"/maltese\\\">Maltese</a> is unknown. Some believe that the breed derives its name from the island of Malta while other theories suggest that the breed got its name from a now nonexistent town of Melita in Sicily. Maltese is believed to have descended from a Spitz type dog, although certain other theories which suggest that it might be a descendant of the Tibetan Terrier. Over the years, the breed was crossbred with smaller breeds such as the Poodle and miniature Spaniel to further reduce its size. Originally, the breed was used to hunt rodents, but over time, it became popular as a toy breed. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1888. \r\nThe Maltese is a <a href=\\\"/toy-dog-breeds\\\">toy breed</a> covered with long hair all over. It has a medium sized head which is proportionate to the body; low set ears which are carried close to the head; round eyes which are dark colored; a black nose; a squarish muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite, even bite or an edge-to-edge bite. This breed has a long tail which is heavily plumed and carried over the back. It has short legs which are strong and straight with hindlegs slightly angulated and round feet which are small in size. It has a single coat which is long, silky and lying flat on the sides of the body. The color of the coat is only pure white, although slight markings of lemon on the ears are acceptable. \r\nThe Maltese is a lively and an intelligent breed. It is great with kids, dogs as well as other pets. Its lively spirit makes it an excellent companion breed. It is friendly with strangers too. It has a tendency to bark on hearing suspicious noises, which makes it a good watchdog. This breed is very easy to train and can be taught new tricks. However, it is prone to the Small Dog Syndrome. Strong leadership is required to have a well behaved dog. Being a toy breed, it does very well in an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/maltese\\\">Maltese</a> sheds very little hair and is good for allergy sufferers. Its long and silky coat needs extensive grooming. Almost daily brushing is required to maintain a healthy looking coat. The hair on the head should either be trimmed or tied up in a knot to keep them away from the eyes. Its long pure white coat tends to accumulate dust, so need to be bathed regularly but must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes, ears and teeth should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws, and nails should be trimmed regularly. Some dry food or bone should be given to the dog to chew, in order to keep its teeth strong and clean. \r\n Being a toy breed, it needs moderate amount of exercise. A daily walk is essential for emotional needs of the dog. A romp in an open area every now and then or play is sufficient to take care of its developmental needs. Lack of exercise may create behavioral problem in the dog and can also make it overweight. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/maltese\\\">Maltese</a> is prone to some health issues like Teeth and eye problem, Skin allergy, Respiratory problem etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('manchester-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','14-16','14-16','12-22 ','12-22 ','Black and tan','14-15 ','Any','short',2,2,4,2,5,'Smooth, dense and glossy','free and effortless','Daily long walk and run','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th century','Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','Manchester Terrier Toy','manchester-terrier-274.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/manchester-terrier\\\">Manchester Terrier</a> lies in England and dates back to the 19th century. During that era, rats were a menace in the English society. To combat the problem of rats, a man named John Hulme crossbred a crossed terrier with a Whippet and thus, the Manchester Terrier was born. At that point of time, it was known as the rat terrier for its exceptional rat hunting abilities. It was given the name Manchester Terrier only in the 1860s when Manchester became popular as the breeding center of this breed. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1887. \r\nThe Manchester Terrier is a medium sized dog with a streamlined body and a keen expression typical of this breed, It has a longish head; almond shaped eyes which are small in size and black in color; high set ears which are carried erect or could be cropped too; a square muzzle which is slightly long in appearance; a black nose; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is strong at the base and tapers towards the end. The tail is carried downwards, below the line of the back. It has medium length legs which are slender yet muscular with small feet. The coat of this breed is short, smooth, dense and glossy. The color of the coat is black and tan. \r\nThe Manchester Terrier is an agile and a cunning breed. It is good with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with non canine pets such as hare, rats etc. because of its strong hunting instincts. It is an obedient breed and a quick leaner, which makes it easy to train. It is a vigilant breed and thus, it makes for a very good watchdog. It needs a lot of attention to bring out the proper behavior. Thus, this breed is not suited to families who cannot spare enough time for the dog. It adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor environment, and thus, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/manchester-terrier\\\">Manchester Terrier</a> is an average shedder. Its short and dense coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. It also has a tendency to grow nails quickly so the nails should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs a lot of daily exercise. Daily long walks should be supplemented with jogging and running for physical and mental well being of the dog. This breed particularly enjoys jogging alongside a bicycle. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of its strong hunting instincts. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/manchester-terrier\\\">Manchester Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Glaucoma, hip Dysplasia, Von Willebrand’s Disease etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-17'),('manchester-terrier-toy','toy',999,'small','10-12','10-12','7-12','7-12','Black and tan','14-15','Any','short',1,2,4,1,5,'Smooth, dense and glossy','Free and effortless','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th century','Vermin hunter','Companion dog','Manchester Terrier','manchester-terrier-toy-275.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/manchester-terrier-toy\\\">Toy Manchester Terrier</a> lies in England and dates back to the 19th century. During that era, rats were a menace in the English society. To combat the problem of rats, a man named John Hulme crossbred a crossed terrier with a Whippet and thus, the Manchester Terrier was born. At that point of time, it was known as the rat terrier for its exceptional rat hunting abilities. It was given the name Manchester Terrier only in the 1860s when Manchester became popular as the breeding center of this breed. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1886. \r\nThe Toy Manchester Terrier is a small sized dog with a streamlined body and a keen expression typical of this breed, It has a longish head; almond shaped eyes which are small in size and black in color; high set ears which are carried erect or could be cropped too; a square muzzle which is slightly long in appearance; a black nose; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is strong at the base and tapers towards the end. The tail is carried downwards, below the line of the back. It has medium length legs which are slender yet muscular with small feet. The coat of this breed is short, smooth, dense and glossy. The color of the coat is black and tan. \r\nThe Toy Manchester Terrier is an agile and a cunning breed. It is good with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with non canine pets such as hare, rats etc. because of its strong hunting instincts. It is an obedient breed and a quick leaner, which makes it easy to train. It is a vigilant breed and thus, it makes for a very good watchdog. It needs a lot of attention to bring out the proper behavior. Thus, this breed is not suited to families who cannot spare enough time for the dog. It adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor environment, and thus, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/manchester-terrier-toy\\\">Toy Manchester Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. Its short and dense coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. It also has a tendency to grow nails quickly so the nails should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs a lot of daily exercise. Daily long walks should be supplemented with jogging and running for physical and mental well being of the dog. This breed particularly enjoys jogging alongside a bicycle. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of its strong hunting instincts. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/manchester-terrier-toy\\\">Toy Manchester Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Glaucoma, Von Willebrand’s Disease, hip Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-17'),('mastiff','working',999,'large','30-33','27.5-30','150-180 ','130-160 ','Fawn, apricot or brindle','8-10','Large','short',3,3,3,5,6,'Outercoat is rough, dense & straight. Undercoat is short & thick.','Strong and powerful ','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','Ancient','Guard Dog, Farm Dog','Guard Dog','English Mastiff','mastiff-153.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/mastiff\\\">Mastiff</a> is unknown. One of the oldest kinds of Mastiff is the Tibetan Mastiff which was used by Tibetan monks as guard dog centuries ago. References to this breed can also be found in Egyptian monuments as old as 3000 BC. In the olden days, the breed was largely used for guarding estates as well as cattle from animals as well as other predators. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1885. \r\nThe Mastiff is a large sized dog with a heavy, muscular frame. It has a heavy head which is proportionate to the body; small sized ears which are v-shape with a round tip; medium sized eyes which are dark brown in color; a large nose which is dark in color with flared nostrils; a short muzzle which is wide and well filled, giving it a strong appearance; slightly pendulous lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is set high. The tail is strong at the base and tapers towards the end. It is carried downwards when relaxed and may be carried at the level of the back or slightly above it in a slight curl, although it is never carried above the back. It has medium length legs which are strong, straight and muscular with large feet. It has a black mask on the face with little wrinkles on the forehead. It has a double coat with a short, dense and straight outercoat which is rough in texture, and a short and thick undercoat. The color of the coat can be fawn, apricot or brindle. \r\nAlmost all kinds of Mastiff have a clam and docile demeanor. This breed is good with kids, although it will not tolerate too much rough play. It is good with other dogs as well as other pets. However, almost all Mastiffs are slightly reserved with strangers and have a strong guarding instinct, which makes this breed a very good guard dog. It does well as a watchdog too, although it does not have a tendency to bark much unless really provoked. It is an easy to train breed, although training should start at an early age when the dog is still in a manageable size. If given the right amount of exercise, it adapts well to an apartment life, although at least an average sized yard is recommended because of its huge size.','The <a href=\\\"/mastiff \\\">Mastiff</a> is an average shedder. Its short and rough coat is easy to maintain. Brushing once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and rubbing its body especially the wrinkles, with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. However, extra care should be taken of its feet since it is a heavy breed and a lot of pressure is put on the feet. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nThe Mastiffs are generally laidback dogs. This breed does well with moderate amount of exercise. A long walk daily takes care of most its exercise needs. Occasional jogging or running in an open but secure area helps in having a well behaved dog. However, long walks should be avoided when the dog is young as it can hamper their development. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. Small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperatures so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/mastiff\\\">Mastiff</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Obesity, Eye and ear infections, Bloat, PRA etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('miniature-bull-terrier','terrier',999,'small','10-14','10-14','25-35','25-35','White or any other color except blue or liver','10-12','Any','short',3,3,4,2,6,'Flat, harsh and glossy','Steady and effortless','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','18th Century','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','','miniature-bull-terrier-154.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/dog-breeds/miniature-bull-terrier\\\">Miniature Bull Terrier</a> lies in England. In the early 18th century, the Bulldogs were crossbred with Old English Terrier and the Spanish Pointer to create a breed which was more adept at fighting the bulls. By the end of the 18th century, the Bull Terrier was crossbred with the Staffordshires by a breeder named James Hinks. Thus, the Miniature Bull Terrier was born. It was primarily used for hunting rats as well as for herding cattle and as a watchdog. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1991. \r\nThe Miniature Bull Terrier is a small sized dog with a square frame. It has a long head; small, almond shaped eyes which are dark in color; high set ears which are small and prick shaped; a black nose; a long, tapering muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a low set tail which is strong at the base and tapers towards the end. The tail is carried in line with the back in a horizontal manner. The breed has moderate length legs which are straight and strong with cat like feet. It has a short, flat and glossy coat which is harsh to touch. The color of the coat can be white, or any other color like black, brindle, red, fawn etc. \r\nThe Miniature Bull Terrier is an affectionate breed which becomes attached to its owner. It is good with children. Dogs not socialized at an early age do not do very well with other dogs. Caution is advised with smaller pets such as cats, rabbits, hamsters etc. because of the breed’s innate hunting abilities. This breed makes for an excellent watchdog. However, it is not a very good guard dog. It is an active breed which requires constant companionship. Thus, it is not recommended for families who like to leave their dogs alone. Given the overactive nature, it can be a little difficult to train. A consistent approach is required to train this breed. This breed adapts well to an indoor environment and thus, is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/dog-breeds/miniature-bull-terrier\\\">Miniature Bull Terrier</a> is a seasonal shedder. Its short and thick coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season, and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nThe Miniature Bull Terrier is an active breed which requires lot of exercise. Daily long walks are vital for optimum physical as well as mental well being of this breed. Walks should be supplemented with jogging and romping in an open but secure area every now and then. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/dog-breeds/miniature-bull-terrier\\\">Miniature Bull Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Heart diseases, Kidney problem, Bloat, Slipped patella, Skin allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-28'),('miniature-pinscher','toy',999,'small','10-12.5','10-12.5','8-10','8-10','Red, stag red, chocolate with tan or black with rust','14-15','Any','short',3,2,5,2,6,'Straight, smooth and glossy','Free and easy','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Ratter','Companion Dog','Zwergpinscher','miniature-pinscher-155.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/miniature-pinscher\\\">Miniature Pinscher</a> is a small dog breed which is said to have originated in Germany and developed from the breeds like German Pinscher, Italian Greyhound and Dachshund. Although resembling the Doberman Pinscher, this breed is believed to precede the Doberman breed by at least two centuries. However the exact origin of this breed is unknown. This dog was primarily used as a very efficient barnyard ratter. Miniature Pinscher popularly known as the \\\"King of the Toys\\\" was first recognized by the AKC in 1925. \r\nThis dog breed has a compact, well proportioned body, with a proportionate head; bright and oval eyes; high set ears which are erect from the base to tip and may be cropped or uncropped; a well defined muzzle; black nose with taut lips and teeth which meet in scissors bite. It has a short tail which is set high and proportionate to the size of the body of the dog. The forelegs are strong and straight while the hindlegs of this breed are muscular, angulated and well balanced. Its coat is short, straight, smooth and glossy and the color of the coat can be red, stag red (red with black hairs), chocolate with tan or black with rust. \r\nThis is a courageous dog which takes pride in its belonging. Although a very obedient breed, it should be trained properly from an early age. If pampered more than necessary, these dogs can become arrogant, headstrong and aggressive which can lead to problems. They are as comfortable indoors as they are outdoors. However, too much indoor behavior should not be encouraged as it can lead to behavioral problems. If trained the right way, this breed can make for an excellent watchdog given its agile behavior and obedient nature. This dog breed loves to learn and is loyal to its master. Given the right leadership, it is great with kids as well as strangers and other pets. This breed has a tendency to run to far distances and therefore, proper vigilance is needed to keep them within their boundaries. This dog does well in apartment life and not recommended for first time dog owner.','The <a href=\\\"/miniature-pinscher\\\">Miniature Pinscher</a> is an average shedder. Its short and smooth coat does not require much grooming. Brushing once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush is sufficient to maintain its coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. Its ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly and nail should be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. This dog is sensitive to cold weather so care should be taken when taking them out. \r\nLike every other active breed, this one too needs its share of exercise. A daily walk is necessary to avoid behavioral problems while a run in a fenced yard takes care of its developmental needs. However, the fence should be high enough to stop it from escaping. This breed is very curious by nature and loves to explore new territories, which makes them eager to escape. It has a tendency to chew small objects and choke on them so such things should be kept away from their reach.','The <a href=\\\"/miniature-pinscher\\\">Miniature Pinscher</a> is a healthy and long living breed without any major health issues.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('miniature-schnauzer','terrier',13,'small','12-14','12-14','10-15','10-15','Black, salt and pepper, black and silver ','14-15','Any','medium',1,4,5,2,6,'Hard, wiry','Straight','Daily long walk ','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Late 1800’s','Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','Zwergschnauzer','miniature-schnauzer-122.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/miniature-schnauzer\\\"> Miniature Schnauzer</a> is a native of Germany, from where it derived it name from the word \\\"Schnauze\\\" which means \\\"muzzle\\\". During late 1800’s this breed was developed as a vermin hunter or farm dog, by cross breeding small Standard Schnauzers with Affenpinscher or Poodle. The first Miniature Schnauzer registered by the AKC was in 1926 and now it has become one of the popular breeds in the world. \r\n\r\nThe Miniature Schnauzer is a strong, <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">little dog</a> with a square-built body; head is strong and rectangular in shape; muzzle is strong; oval shaped eyes are small, deep-set and dark brown in color; small V-shaped ears are set high, and are either cropped or uncropped; teeth meet in a scissors bite; nose is black; forelegs are straight and parallel; hind legs are strong and muscular; tail is ducked, set high and carried erect. The most distinguished features of this dog are its whiskers and attractive coat. It has thick and very prominent whiskers on its face. This dog has a double coat; outer coat is hard and wiry, and under coat is soft and dense. The color of the coat can be solid black, black and silver, or salt and pepper. \r\n\r\nThe Miniature Schnauzer is a very alert, active, obedient, adorable and loyal dog. This intelligent breed is very easy to train and with proper training it does well with children and other dogs. It is aggressive towards small animals. It does not accept strangers easily and is very alert, which makes it an excellent watch dog. This dog requires extensive socialization from an early age. This devoted family pet always wants to please its master and needs lots of human attention. This breed is an ideal choice for apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/miniature-schnauzer\\\"> Miniature Schnauzer</a> sheds little to no hair but its double coat needs daily maintenance. Its coat should be brushed frequently with a short wire brush to avoid matting, and should be bathed only when necessary. Clipping or hand stripping is required in every 2 months. Its teeth should be brushed daily to avoid any mouth problem. The ears and eyes of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. Hair around the ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. The whiskers of the Miniature Schnauzer should be cleaned after each meal. \r\n\r\nThis active little dog needs lots of daily exercises like long walk, jog to keep it healthy both physically and mentally. Lack of exercise may develop behavioral problem in the dog and can also make the dog overweight. This dog tends to gain weight so should not be overfed. It prefers numbers of small meals to one big meal.','The <a href=\\\"/miniature-schnauzer\\\"> Miniature Schnauzer</a> is a long living healthy breed with relatively few major problems. They are prone to Cushing\\\'s disease, Pancreatitis, diabetes, skin allergies, teeth problem etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('neapolitan-mastiff','working',999,'large','26-31','24-29','140-160','100-120','Black, blue, gray, mahogany and tawny','8-10','Average','short',3,3,3,5,5,'Dense, smooth and straight','Slow and lumbering','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, KCGB, NKC, NZKC, USNMC, APRI, ACR, DRA, AKC','Italy','Ancient','Guard Dog, Protection Dog','Guard Dog, Protection Dog','Mastino Napoletano, Mastino, Neapolitan Bulldog, Italian Mastiff, Neo Mastiff','neapolitan-mastiff-91.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/neapolitan-mastiff \\\"> Neapolitan Mastiff </a> lies in Italy. The breed is thought to descend from Tibetan Mastiff, the oldest known molosser type of dog. The breed is believed to be more than 2000 years old. However, it only came to be recognized in 1946. Like most other breeds, the breed was on the verge of extinction after the Second World War. However, the breed was resurrected with the help of an Italian painter named Piero Scanziani, who used the English Mastiff to resurrect the breed. It was after the Second World War that the breed was named Neapolitan Mastiff. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 2004. \r\nThe Neapolitan Mastiff is a large breed with a muscular, somewhat stocky frame characterized by its loose hanging skin. It has a large head; sunken eyes which are brown or amber in color; medium set ears which are usually cropped and are triangular in shape; large nose with flared nostrils with in a color in accordance with the color of the coat; a broad, strong muzzle which is slightly longish in appearance; thick lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or pincer bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is usually docked. The tail is strong at the base and slightly tapers towards the end and is carried hanging down or in line with the back. It has medium length legs which are strong and muscular with medium sized feet. This breed has a short, dense and smooth coat. The acceptable colors of the coat are black, blue, mahogany, gray and tawny. \r\nAlthough intimidating to look at, the Neapolitan Mastiff is a quiet and calm breed. It is good with children and is very loyal to its family. It is good with other dogs as well as other pets, provided it is socialized at an early age. It is reserved with strangers and has strong protective instincts, which makes it a fantastic guard dog. However, this is not a breed for beginners. A firm and a strong alpha approach is required when raising this breed. It should be trained from a very young age when it is a manageable size, with strong focus on obedience training. It adapts well to an indoor environment and hence, it is well suited to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/neapolitan-mastiff \\\"> Neapolitan Mastiff </a> is an average shedder. Brushing once in a week is sufficient to maintain a healthy coat. Because of the many skin folds, it tends to accumulate a lot of dirt on its face. Cleaning them regularly with warm water is strongly advised to avoid any skin infection. This breed is prone to bloat. Thus, overfeeding should be avoided. Small, frequent meals should be preferred over large meals. This dog is sensitive to very high temperature so care should be taken when taking them out. \r\nAlthough it is a quiet breed, it does need lot of exercise when fully mature. Long walks several times a day are important for physical and mental well being.','The <a href=\\\"/neapolitan-mastiff \\\"> Neapolitan Mastiff </a> prone to some health issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, pain in the joints, skin allergies, heart problem and cherry eye.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('newfoundland','working',999,'large','28-30','26-28','130-150','100-120','Black, brown, gray or white and black','10-12','Average','Long',4,4,3,4,5,'Outer coat is coarse and flat or wavy. undercoat is soft and dense','Strong and effortless ','Daily long walk','NCA, CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Canada','Ancient','Water rescue Dog','Companion Dog','Newf','newfoundland-142.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/newfoundland\\\">Newfoundland</a>, with a moniker “St. Bernard of the water”, has its origins in Newfoundland, which is now a part of Canada. There are many theories suggesting the origin of the dog. Some theories suggest that the breed originated from Labrador while other theories believe that Tibetan Mastiff is the breed’s lineage. In the olden days, this breed was used for hauling lumber, securing boats to the shores and rescuing drowning people and objects. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1886. \r\nMany characteristics of this dog are similar to St. Bernard and English Mastiff. It has a large head with small deep-set eyes which are usually brown in color; small, triangular and high set ears; broad, well proportioned muzzle; black or brown nose; thin lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. The tail of this breed is strong and is hanging down. The legs of this breed are short, stout but muscular just like St. Bernard’s while the feet are webbed, which gives them the ability to swim. This breed has a double coat, with an oily, moderately long, coarse, flat or wavy outer coat and an oily undercoat which is soft and dense. The oily nature of the coat makes it water resistant. The color of the coat can be black, brown, gray or a combination of white and black. \r\nThis is a large breed dog with an intelligible manner and a calm disposition. They are excellent around kids, easy-going and can make out between good and bad. It is a loyal and trustworthy breed which does not back away from any challenge. It is not at all aggressive by nature and does not bark very often. However, when it spots a threat, it positions itself intelligibly between its master and the intruder, rather than going on an all-out attack. This trait makes it an excellent watch dog. It loves water and has an innate ability to swim. A firm hand is needed while training them and should be trained from an early age. Although this breed socializes well with other pets, it must be taught to socialize at an early age. If sufficiently exercised it adjusts well in an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/newfoundland\\\">Newfoundland</a > is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its long and dense coat needs regular grooming. Brushing at least 3 to 4 times a week using a firm bristle brush is required to maintain its coat. It should be bathed only when absolutely necessary using a dry shampoo. Unnecessary bath should be avoided as it leads to loss of natural oils of the body its eyes and ears should be cleaned regularly and nail should be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. \r\nA daily long walk is very much required to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. This breed loves to swim and so occasional swim helps to maintain their innate talent. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is comfortable with cold weather and sensitive to hot weather, so care should be taken when taking them out.','The <a href=\\\"/newfoundland\\\">Newfoundland</a > prone to some health issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, bladder stones, bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('norfolk-terrier','terrier',999,'small','9-10','9-10','11-12','11-12','Red, wheaten, grizzle, or black and tan','12-15','Any','medium',2,4,5,1,3,'Outer coat is hard, dense & wiry. Undercoat is soft','Free','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Vermin hunter','Companion Dog','','norfolk-terrier-144.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/norfolk-terrier\\\">Norfolk Terrier</a> lies in East Anglia, England. The breed dates back to the latter part of the 19th century. The breed was developed by crossbreeding local terrier breeds with Irish Terrier and red terrier breeds used by the Gypsies of Norfolk. The breed was earlier categorized the same as the Norwich Terrier. In 1964, the two breeds were recognized as different breeds, the drop ear variety getting the name Norfolk Terrier. The breed underwent a lot of name changes before it was named the Norfolk Terrier. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1979. \r\nThe Norfolk Terrier is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small sized dog</a> with a proportionate, somewhat square frame. It has a proportionate head; oval shaped eyes which are small in size and dark in color; small, V-shaped ears which are carried close to the cheek; a wedge shaped muzzle; a black nose; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set in line with the back. The tail is carried vertically erect and is proportionate to the size of the body. Like other terriers, this breed too has short, strong legs with well padded feet. This breed has a water resistant double coat with a hard, dense and wiry outer coat which is medium in length and, a soft undercoat. The color of the coat can be red, wheaten, grizzle, or black and tan. \r\nThe Norfolk Terrier is a lovable and an affectionate breed. It is an active breed which is good with children and friendly with strangers. Thus, it does not make for a good watchdog, and neither is it a good guard dog. It is primarily a companion breed which does well with other dogs as well as cats. However, caution is advised with smaller animals such as rats, rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the dog’s primal hunting instincts. It is an obedient breed which is easy to train. It adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor, and thus, it is suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/norfolk-terrier\\\">Norfolk Terrier</a> sheds little hair. Its coarse and wiry coat needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week, and should be clipped in every 4 to 5 months. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed properly. Its beard should be cleaned properly after each meal to remove any food remains. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily long walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. The walks should be supplemented with a romp in an open area every now and then. This breed loves the game of catch and retrieve. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of its innate hunting instincts.','The <a href=\\\"/norfolk-terrier\\\">Norfolk Terrier</a> is generally a healthy breed with some health issues like Cataract, Epilepsy, Luxating patella, hip Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('norwegian-buhund','herding',999,'medium','17-19','16-18','30-40','25-35','Black or shades of Wheat','12-14','Average','medium',4,3,4,3,6,'Outer coat is straight, thick & hard. Undercoat is soft & dense','Free and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','FCI, KCGB, ANKC, NKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA, AKC','Norway','Ancient','Sheep herder, Farm dog','Companion Dog','Norsk Buhund, Norwegian Sheepdog','norwegian-buhund-145.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/norwegian-buhund\\\">Norwegian Buhund</a> lies in Norway. They belong to the lineage of the Vikings. According to historical evidence, the Norwegian Buhund was a companion to the Vikings in the olden days on their many important journeys. This breed was largely used as a guard dog and for herding livestock. It was only in the 20th century that the breed became popular in Norway following the first dog show for the breed. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2009. \r\nThe Norwegian Buhund is a medium sized dog with a strong, square shaped build. It has a wedge shaped head proportionate to the body; a proportionate muzzle which is slightly square shaped; oval shaped eyes which are dark in color; medium sized ears which have a prick shape; a black nose with flared nostrils; black taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a feathered tail which has a well pronounced curl and is carried over the back. The legs are strong, straight and of medium length with oval shaped feet. This breed has a double coat with a hard, thick, straight and medium in length outer coat, and a soft and dense undercoat. The color of its coat can be black or different shades of wheat. \r\nNorwegian Buhund was used primarily as a watchdog in the olden days. It retains its traits of attentiveness and agility and thus makes for a great watchdog. It has a calm demeanor and is not aggressive by nature. The Norwegian Buhund is excellent with kids as well as other pets and makes for a good house dog. It is an eager to learn breed and thus, it is very easy to train. Socializing is required at an early age to bring out the best behavior. It adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor environment so is suited to an apartment life but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/norwegian-buhund\\\">Norwegian Buhund</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its hard and dense coat is easy to maintain. The coat needs to be brushed 2-3 times a week and almost daily during shedding season. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secure area to release the excess energy of the dog. It has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/norwegian-buhund\\\">Norwegian Buhund</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Eye infection, Bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-07'),('norwegian-elkhound','hound',999,'medium','20-21','19-20','50-55','45-50','Different shades of gray','10-12','Any','medium',5,4,4,4,5,'Outer coat is thick, hard and straight. Undercoat is soft and dense.','Even and effortless','Daily long walk and run','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Norway','Ancient','Moose/Elk Hunter','Companion Dog','Norsk Elghund, Norwegian Moose Dog','norwegian-elkhound-147.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/norwegian-elkhound\\\">Norwegian Elkhound</a> lies in Scandinavia, Norway. It is believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds. Historical evidence suggests the presence of Elkhound like dogs in the Stone Age. However, the exact origin of the dog is uncertain. Some believe that it descended from the ancient pariah dog. It was primarily used for hunting big as well small animals such as rats, bears, moose etc. In fact, its excellent ability to hunt moose prompted the name of the dog, which is derived from Scandinavian word “Elghund”, which means moose dog. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1913. \r\nThe Norwegian Elkhound is a medium sized dog with a hardy, proportionate appearance. It has a strong, wedge shaped head; high set ears which are small in size and are carried erect; oval shaped eyes which are medium in size and dark brown in color; a black nose with flared nostrils; a tapering muzzle which is not pointed; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is set high. The tail is heavily feathered and is carried on one side of the body above the level of the back with a strong curl. It has medium sized, strong legs with small well padded feet. This breed has a double coat with a thick, hard and straight outer coat which is weather resistant and medium in length, and a soft, dense and wooly undercoat. The color of the coat can be different shades of gray. The muzzle, ears and tip of its tail are black. \r\n The Norwegian Elkhound is a loyal and a docile breed. It is good with children as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with non canine pets such as rabbit, hamster, guinea pig etc. because of the dog’s hunting instincts. This breed is slightly reserved with strangers and has a tendency to bark at things, which makes it a good watchdog. It can be a little difficult to train. A firm and consistent approach is required to train this breed. Harsh treatment should be avoided as it is a sensitive breed. This breed makes for a great companion dog given its docile nature. It adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor environment and so is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/norwegian-elkhound\\\">Norwegian Elkhound</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Brushing 2-3 times a week and almost daily brushing during shedding season is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws, and nails should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of exercise. Daily long walks are vital for physical and mental well being of the dog. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running in a secured area regularly. Lack of exercise can lead to behavior problems in the dog. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. Due to its thick coat, it is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/norwegian-elkhound\\\">Norwegian Elkhound</a> is prone to some health issues like PRA, hip Dysplasia, Renal problems, Cysts, Obesity etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('norwich-terrier','terrier',999,'small','8-10','8-10','10-12','10-12','Red, wheaten, grizzle, or black and tan','12-15','Any','medium',1,4,5,1,3,'Straight, wiry and rough','Smooth and powerful','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','','norwich-terrier-148.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/norwich-terrier\\\">Norwich Terrier</a> lies in East Anglia, England. The breed dates to the 19th century. In the olden days, the Norwich Terrier and the Norfolk Terrier were regarded as the same breed, differentiated only by the shape of their ear. The two breeds were regarded as distinct in 1964. The exact origin of the breed is unknown. However, it is thought to be a result of crossbreeding between Irish Terrier and the now extinct Trumpington Terrier. The Norwich Terrier was called the Jones Terrier and the Cantab Terrier before being rechristened to its current name. It was primarily used for hunting rats, foxes and badgers. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1936. \r\nThe Norwich Terrier is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small sized dog</a> with stocky, long frame. It has a large, fox like head; oval shaped eyes which are small and dark colored; medium sized ears which are prick shaped and carried erect; a black nose; a strong muzzle which is wedge shaped; taut, black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail after it is docked. The tail is set high and carried erect. It has small sized but strong legs with small feet. This breed has a medium length straight coat which is wiry and coarse in texture. The color of the coat can be red, wheaten, grizzle, or black and tan. \r\nThe Norwich Terrier is an affectionate, active breed. It is good with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with smaller, non canine pets such as rats, rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the dog’s natural hunting instincts. The dog is friendly with strangers, which does not make it a very good watchdog. It is very easy to train and is eager to follow rules. It is susceptible to Small Dog Syndrome, which can lead to behavioral issues. This breed adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor environment and hence, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/norwich-terrier\\\">Norwich Terrier</a> sheds little hair. Its coarse and wiry coat needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week, and should be clipped in every 4 to 5 months. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed properly. The hair around its mouth should be cleaned properly after each meal. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily long walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. The walks should be supplemented with a romp in an open area every now and then. This breed loves the game of catch and retrieve. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of its innate hunting instincts.','The <a href=\\\"/norwich-terrier\\\">Norwich Terrier</a> is generally a healthy breed with some health issues like Cataract, Epilepsy, Luxating patella, hip Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever','sporting',999,'medium','18-21','17-20','40-50','35-45','Different shades of red with white markings','12-14','Any','medium',4,4,4,3,5,'Outer coat is soft & water resistant. Undercoat is soft & dense.','Springy and powerful','Daily long walk, jogging and swimming','CKC, FCI, UKC, CKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA, AKC','Canada','19th Century','Water Dog','Companion Dog','Yarmouth Toller, Tolling Retriever, Little River Duck Dog','nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever-149.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever\\\">Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever</a> lies in Nova Scotia, Canada. The breed dates back to the 19th century. The exact origins of the breed are unknown. However, it is believed to be a result of crossbreeding between the Cocker Spaniel, Golden Retriever and the Irish Setter. The breed was developed to lure ducks for hunting, hence the name Duck Tolling. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2003. \r\nThe Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium sized dog with a compact frame. It has a wedge shaped head which is proportionate to the body; almond shaped eyes which are medium in size and black or self colored; high set ears which are triangular in shape and drop to the sides; a broad nose with flared nostrils; a tapering muzzle; tight lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is low set and heavily feathered. The tail is carried in a downward manner, except when alert. It has medium length, slender legs with webbed feet which aid it in swimming. This breed has a double coat, with a water resistant soft outer coat which is medium in length, and a soft and dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be different shades of red with white markings. \r\nThe Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an intelligent breed which loaves retrieving games. It is great kids, dogs as well as other pets. However, it can be reserved with strangers. It has a tendency to bark when it senses danger, and thus, it makes for a good watchdog. It is easy to train and hence, it is a good breed for beginners. Given its happy, playful nature, it makes for a great companion breed. This breed adapts well to an indoor as well as an outdoor environment so is suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever\\\">Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Brushing 2-3 times a week and almost daily brushing during shedding season is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs a lot of exercise. Daily long walks are vital for physical and mental well being of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging, running or swimming every now and then. The breed loves games like catching and retrieving which should be incorporated in the daily schedule. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever\\\">Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever</a> is generally a very hardy breed with some health issues like PRA, hip Dysplasia, Thyroid etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('old-english-sheepdog','herding',999,'large','22-25','21-24','70-90','60-80','Different shades of blue, gray or grizzle','10-12','Any','long',3,5,4,4,4,'Outercoat is hard and shaggy. Undercoat is soft and waterproof','Free and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Sheep and Cattle Herding','Companion Dog','OES, Bob','old-english-sheepdog-90.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/old-english-sheepdog\\\">Old English Sheepdog</a> lies in England. Although the exact origin of the breed is unknown, it is believed to be a result of cross-breeding between several breeds such as the Poodle, Deerhound, Briard, Scotch Bearded Collie and the Bergamasco. Earlier, the breed was known as the Shepherd’s Dog and was primarily used for herding cattle and taking them to market. It was also called the bobtailed sheep dog because of its characteristic bob tail. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1888. \r\nThe OES is a medium sized dog with a well built, square frame. It has a proportionate head; medium sized eyes which are dark brown or blue in color; medium sized ears which are carried close to the head; a black nose with flared nostrils; a short, well filled muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors or level bite. This breed either has a naturally bobbed tail or is docked to give it one. The tail is well feathered is carried gaily over the back. It has short legs which straight and slightly square in appearance with small, well padded feet. It has a long outercoat which is hard in texture and shaggy in appearance, and a soft and waterproof undercoat. The color of the coat can be different shades of blue, gray, grizzle; may be with white markings. \r\nThe Old English Sheepdog is a friendly and cheerful breed. It takes time to mature and can be clownish at times. It is great with kids as well as other pets including dogs. It is friendly with strangers. However, it has strong protective instincts and can sense danger, which makes it a very good watchdog. It is an obedient breed which is easy to train. When sufficiently exercised, it is well suited to an apartment life but is more comfortable in at least an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/old-english-sheepdog\\\">OES</a> is an average shedder. However, the long coat of the breed needs excessive grooming. The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week to prevent matting or tangling of the coat. Its coat needs to be trimmed regularly throughout the year, especially the hair around the eyes, ears and paws. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nIt is a working dog which needs to be kept busy. Daily walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These need to be supplemented with jogging or running an open area to release the pent up energy of the dog. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/old-english-sheepdog\\\">Old English Sheepdog</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Cataract, Deafness, Diabetes, Skin allergies, Cancer etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('otterhound','hound',999,'large','26-28','23-25','110-120','70-90','Any ','10-12','Large','long',3,4,4,5,4,'Outer coat is dense & rough. Undercoat is soft & wooly','Smooth and effortless','Daily long walk, Jogging, Swimming','FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','France','Ancient','Otter hunter','Guard Dog','','otterhound-89.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/otterhound\\\">Otterhound</a> lies in France. Although the exact origin of the breed is unknown, it is believed to be result of cross breeding between the Bloodhound and the Terriers. The breed derives its name from its ability to hunt otters. The breed has a great sense of smell which was used in olden days to hunt otters. The Otterhounds were bred after the otters began to pose a threat to fish supply. However, by the 20th century, the numbers of this breed dwindled and it was included in the category of endangered dog breeds. Through dedicated breeding programs, this breed was saved from extinction, but is never managed to regain the popularity it once enjoyed. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1909. \r\nThe Otterhound is a large sized hunting dog with a proud gait. It is characterized by a large head; deep set eyes with dark color; a large nose with flared nostrils; a muzzle of moderate length and square shaped; low-set ears which are long and folded towards the end; thin lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high-set, long tail with a slight curve towards the end. The tail is broad at the base and tapers towards the end. However, it is carried erect and never curls over the back. It has strong straight legs of moderate length with webbed feet which allow it to swim. This breed has a double coat with a dense, rough, coarse and medium in length outer coat, and a short, wooly, soft and water resistant undercoat. The coat of this breed can be of any color. \r\nThe Otterhound is a hunting breed by nature. Like all hunting breeds, it has a great sense of smell. With proper training it mingles well with children as well as other dogs. Caution is advised with smaller pets such as birds, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the dog’s strong hunting instincts. Originally, the Otterhound was not bred as a pet. Thus, training this breed can be a little difficult. Patience is required to train this breed. Given its great agility and tirelessness, it makes for a good watchdog as well as a guard dog. Being an active breed and large in size, it is not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/otterhound\\\">Otterhound</a> is an average shedder. Its rough and thick coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary. However, extra care should be taken of its feet since it is a heavy breed and a lot of pressure is put on the feet. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws shold be trimmed regularly. Its beard should be cleaned daily to remove any food remains. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks need to be supplemented with jogging, running or swimming every now and then to release the excess energy of the dog. However, when out on the open, this breed should not be let off the leash as it has a tendency to go after interesting scents. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/otterhound\\\">Otterhound</a> is prone to some health issues like hip and elbow Dysplasia, Hemophilia, Bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-07'),('papillon','toy',999,'small','8-11','8-11','7-10','7-10','White with patches of any colors','12-15','Any','long',4,4,5,1,3,'Abundant, long, straight, fine and silky','Free, quick and graceful','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','France','Ancient','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Phalene, Continental Toy Spaniel, Epagneul Nain Continental','papillon-88.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/papillon\\\">Papillon</a>, belongs to the family of titian spaniels and has been associated with royal families in the medieval history. This breed was very popular in England and France in the past. It is characterized by its erect ears which resemble with the wings of a butterfly. In French Papillon means \\\"butterfly\\\". In the United States the breeds Papillon and Phalene come under same breed, only difference is that the Papillon has erect ears and the Phalene has drooping ears. Papillon was first recognized by AKC in 1915. \r\nThe breed belongs to the <a href=\\\"/toy-dog-breeds\\\">toy family</a> and has a small, dainty frame. It has round, dark eyes which always seem alert; erect ears resembling the wings of a butterfly on the sides of the head; a small head and a tapering muzzle; a black rounded nose; thin lips and scissors bite teeth. The tail is long, high and arched; thin and straight forelegs with slender and straight hindlegs. It has abundant hair on the body which is long, straight, fine and silky. The color of the coat can be white with patches of any colors. \r\nPapillon is a small, high energy dog which is neither aggressive nor aloof. It is an adventurous breed which loves learning new tricks and is very friendly with kids as well as other pets. It is an intelligent breed which is easy to train and it loves the outdoors. However, it is sensitive to cold temperatures because of its single coat. The breed is great for families with kids and has higher energy levels compared to other companion breeds, because of which it requires more exercise. Due to its small frame and non aggressive attitude, it is not a very good watch dog, although it can be a very alert breed.','<a href=\\\"/papillon\\\">Papillon</a> is an average shedder and, is a clean and odorless dog. Daily brushing is required to keep its long and silky coat healthy. It should be bathed only when necessary. Its teeth need to be brushed daily to avoid any infection. However, enzyme based toothpaste only should be used for brushing and not the usual ones. The nails should be trimmed regularly to avoid bacterial infections. Papillon is a high energy breed which needs food at least 4 times a day when young, and at least 2 meals a day when older than 2 years. A moderate fat diet is recommended for good coat and skin, which should include vegetarian as well as non-vegetarian food. \r\nCompared to other companion dogs, this dog breed requires more exercise because of its high energy levels. A walk a day is a must to avoid behavioral problems apart from other exercises.','<a href=\\\"/papillon\\\">Papillon</a> prone to some health issues like Patellar Luxation, Periodontal, Hypoglycemia and liver shunt.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('parson-russell-terrier','terrier',999,'small','12-15','12-15','13-17','13-17','White, white with black or tan markings','14-15','Any','short',3,3,5,2,5,'Smooth or Broken; and straight, dense and shiny','Free and tireless','Daily long walk and run','AKC, CKC, NKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','18th Century','Fox Hunter','Companion Dog','Parson','parson-russell-terrier-87.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/parson-russell-terrier\\\">Parson Russell Terrier</a> lies in England. The breed dates back to the mid of 18th century. It owes its name to a breeder named Jack Russell, after which it was originally named as the Jack Russell Terrier. The exact lineage of the dog is unknown. However, it is believed that Jack Russell purchased a white and tan terrier from a milkman which formed the basis of the Parson Russell Terrier. The breed was primarily used for hunting small game such as fox, rabbit etc. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1997. \r\nThe Parson Russell Terrier is a small sized dog with a square frame and long legs. It has a strong head which is proportion to the body; almond shaped eyes which are medium in size and dark colored; v shaped ears which are small in size and lie close to the head; a strong, deep and rectangular muzzle; a black nose with flared nostrils; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is in proportion to the body. The tail is set moderately and is carried above the line of the back, slightly away from the body. It may be carried at the level of the back when alert, but never carried below the line of the back. It has long, slender legs with small feet. This breed has double coat which can either be smooth or broken. Its outer coat is always straight, dense and shiny. The color of the coat can be white, or white with black or tan markings. \r\nThe Parson Russell Terrier is a cheerful, obedient breed. It is great with kids and does not mind rough play. It is good with other dogs as well if trained well. However, caution is advised with other small non canine pets such as guinea pigs, rabbits etc. because of the dog’s innate hunting instincts. It has a tendency to bark and is slightly wary of strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. It can be easily susceptible to the Small Dog Syndrome which can lead to behavioral issues. Thus, a firm hand is required when communicate with this breed. It is an easy to train breed which can be taught to perform various tricks. Its cheerful, jovial nature makes it a good companion breed. It adapts well to an indoor as well as an outdoor environment. Hence, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/parson-russell-terrier\\\">Parson Russell Terrier</a> is an average shedder. Its short and thick coat is easy to maintain. Brushing 2-3 times in a week with a firm bristle brush and rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. Its coat may also be stripped once in a year. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs moderate exercise. Long daily walks are essential for physical and mental well being of the dog. Walks should occasionally be supplemented with running or jogging in an open area However, due to the dog’s innate hunting instincts, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area. High fenced walls are necessary when leaving the dog alone since it can jump to great heights.','The <a href=\\\"/parson-russell-terrier\\\">Parson Russell Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Lens luxation, Cataract, Luxating patella etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('pekingese','toy',999,'small','6-9','6-9','8-14','8-14','Any','12-15','Any','long',4,5,3,1,5,'Outer coat is straight and rough. Undercoat soft and dense.','Free and strong','Daily walk','FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, PCA, APRI, ACR, DRA','China','Ancient','Watchdog, Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Lion Dog, Chinese Spaniel, Pelchie Dog, Peking Palasthund','pekingese-85.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/pekingese\\\">Pekingese</a> lies in the ancient city of Peking, China, now known as Beijing. Pekingese is regarded as one of the oldest breeds of dogs and was considered a sacred dog of the Chinese in the olden times. The breed was owned only by the royal class of China in the olden days. According to ancient tradition of the Chinese, a Pekingese was sacrificed when a Chinese emperor died as it was thought to protect the emperor in the afterlife. The modern Pekingese are the descendants of the litter owned by Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria got the Pekingese when the allied forces descended upon the Imperial Palace and rescued five puppies after everyone had fled the scene. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1906. \r\nThe Pekingese is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small sized dog</a> with a compact, slight heavy frame. It has a rectangular shaped head with a heavy top skull; heart shaped ears which lie close to the head; large eyes which do not bulge, are round in shape and dark brown in color; a short and broad nose which is black in color with flared nostrils; a flat muzzle; taut, black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. It has a long tail which is heavily feathered. The tail is set high and is carried over the back with a prominent curl. The Pekingese has short, stout legs with slightly turned out feet. This breed has a double coat with a long, straight outer coat which is slightly rough in texture and a dense and soft undercoat. Any color of the coat is acceptable for this breed. \r\nThe Pekingese is a brave, independent breed. It makes for a good companion breed if given the right training. The breed is good with kids as well as other dogs and pets. However, it can be slightly reserved strangers, and thus, makes for a good watchdog. However, it can be a little difficult to train. A firm and consistent approach is required when training this breed. The Pekingese is a moderately active breed. Thus, it adapts well to an indoor environment and hence, it is well suited to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/pekingese\\\">Pekingese</a> is an average shedder. The long, double coat of the dog has a tendency to become matted, especially the hair on the hindlegs. Thus, daily brushing and combing of this breed is important. It should be bathed regularly using a dry shampoo to maintain a clean coat and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes should be cleaned regularly to protect from infections. Hairs around eyes, ears and paws need to be trimmed properly. It is sensitive to very high temperature so care should be taken when taking them out. \r\nThe Pekingese is a moderately active breed. A daily walk is sufficient to take care of the behavioral and developmental needs of the breed. A run in an open but secure area occasionally also bodes well for the physical and mental development of the breed. Pekingese has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/pekingese\\\">Pekingese</a> is prone to some health issues like dislocated kneecaps, herniated disks, eye ulcers , heart and breathing problem etc. It tends to catch cold easily so adequate care should be taken care of.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('pembroke-welsh-corgi','herding',999,'small','10-12','10-12','27-30','25-28','Red, sable, fawn, black or tan; with or without white markings.','12-15','Any','Medium',4,4,5,1,6,'Outercoat is dense and rough. Undercoat is thick and soft. ','Smooth and effortless','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Wales','Ancient','Cattle Herding, Farm Dog','Companion Dog','PWC, Corgi','pembroke-welsh-corgi-82.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/pembroke-welsh-corgi\\\">Pembroke Welsh Corgi</a> lies in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The breed is one of the oldest herding breeds known, dating as far back as the 12th century. Although the exact descendant of the breed is unknown, it is believed to have descended from Vallhund, Pomeranian, Keeshond and the Schipperke. In the olden days, it was primarily used for herding cattle. Over the years, the breed has gained popularity as a companion breed, with Queen Elizabeth II owning several Pembroke Welsh Corgis. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1934. \r\nThe Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a small sized dog with a long and strong frame. It has a fox like head; medium sized eyes which are oval in shape and dark brown in color; medium sized ears which are carried erect; a black nose; a slightly long muzzle which is square in appearance and gradually tapers towards the end; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set low. The tail is plumed and carried at or below the level of the back. It has short legs which are strong and straight with oval shaped, well padded feet. It has a double coat with a medium length outercoat which is rough to touch and, a soft and dense weather resistant undercoat. The color of the coat can be red, sable, fawn, black or tan; may have some white markings on the head, chest, neck, legs and underparts of the body. \r\nThe Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a loyal and obedient breed. It is playful in nature and does well with kids as well as other dogs and pets. However, it is slightly reserved with strangers and has strong protective instincts, which makes it a good guard dog. It has a tendency to bark as well which makes it a good watchdog too. It is an easy to train breed and thus, is well suited to beginners. If given the right amount of exercise, it adapts well to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/pembroke-welsh-corgi\\\">Pembroke Welsh Corgi</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its coat needs to be brushed at least 2-3 times a week and almost daily during shedding season. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around the paws need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nThe Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a very active dog which needs daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging, running and other games to make the dog occupied most of the time. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/pembroke-welsh-corgi\\\">Pembroke Welsh Corgi</a> is prone to some health issues like PRA, hip Dysplasia, Von Willebrand disease, Back problems etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('petit-basset-griffon-vendeen','hound',999,'medium','13-15','13-15','30-40','30-40','White with any combination of lemon, orange, black, sable','12-14','Any','long',2,4,4,1,3,'Outer coat is rough and dense. Undercoat is short and thick','Free and straight','Daily long walk','FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','France','16th Century','Hare/Rabbit hunter','Companion Dog','PBGV','petit-basset-griffon-vendeen-81.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/petit-basset-griffon-vendeen\\\">Petit Bassett Griffon Vendeen</a> (PBGV) dates back to the 16th century. The breed first originated in France in the region of Vendeen, and thus, its name. In French its name means: Petit – small, Basset– low to the ground, and Griffon– rough or wire coated. It was crossbred with the Great Bassett Griffon Vendeen to create a breed of manageable size. It was primarily used for hunting hares and rabbits. This dog is largely popular in France, its country of origin. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1990. \r\nThe PBGV is a scent hound with an elongated, low lying frame. It has a proportionate head; oval shaped eyes which are large in size and dark colored; low set ears which are feathered and carried close to the head; a square, proportionate muzzle; a large nose with flared nostrils and black in color; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or a level bite. It has a medium length tail with a strong base and tapering towards the end. The tail is set high and is carried over the line of the back, in the 2 o’clock position. This breed has short but strong legs with small, square feet. It has a double coat with a long, dense and rough outer coat, and a short and thick undercoat. Its lips and tail are covered with long hair. The color of the coat is white with any combination of black, sable, orange or lemon. \r\nThe Petit Bassett Griffon Vendeen is a playful, robust and a mischievous breed. It is good with children and excellent with other dogs. However, caution is advised with non canine pets such as cats, rabbits, rats, birds etc. because of its innate hunting instincts. It is friendly with strangers and thus, does not make for a good watchdog. It is primarily a companion breed. It can slightly difficult to train. A firm and consistent approach is needed to train this breed. The PBGV adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor, and thus, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/petit-basset-griffon-vendeen\\\">PBGV</a> sheds little hair. The long and dense coat of the dog needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 4-5 times a week and also a professional grooming once or twice in a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. Its nail and the hair around the eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its beard should be cleaned daily to remove any food remains. Its low set hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt so special care should be taken of it. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to make the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These need to be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secure area to release the excess energy of the dog. This breed should always be kept on a leash when out in the open because of its strong hunting instincts and strong sense of smell. It is uncomfortable in extremely hot weather and should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/petit-basset-griffon-vendeen\\\">Petit Bassett Griffon Vendeen</a> is prone to certain health issues like Epilepsy, Hypothyroidism, Skin allergies, hip and elbow Dysplasia, Patellar luxation etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('pharaoh-hound','hound',999,'medium','23-25','21-24','50-60','40-50','Various shades of Red ','12-14','Any','short',3,3,4,4,5,'Hard, rough and glossy','Free and flowing','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Egypt','Ancient','Rabbit hunter','Guard dog','Kelb Tal-fenek','pharaoh-hound-80.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/pharaoh-hound\\\"> Pharaoh Hound</a> lies in Egypt and can be traced back to 3000-4000 years ago. The exact origin of this breed is unknown. It was primarily used for hunting rabbits and other small game. Although a very popular breed in Malta since times immemorial, the breed was introduced in Britain only in the early 20th century. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1983. \r\nThe Pharaoh Hound is a medium sized dog with well defined features and a graceful gait. It has a pronounced head which is proportionate to the body with an alert expression; deep set, oval shaped eyes which are amber colored; medium set ears which taper towards the tip; a strong muzzle which tapers towards the end; a nose with flared nostrils and a color which is same as that of the coat; thin lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium set tail which is slightly curved towards the tip, broad at the base and is carried low. The Pharaoh Hound has strong, muscular and straight legs with firm feet which neither resemble the feet of the cat or that of the hare. Its coat is short, hard and glossy. The color of its coat can be various shades of red or tan with little white markings. \r\nThe Pharaoh Hound is an intelligent and an independent breed. However, despite being independent, it makes for a good companion dog as well as guard dog. It has an innate ability to guard its territory as well as livestock. It is easy to train and responds well to obedience training. With proper training it does well with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with smaller pets such as rabbits, cats, rodents etc. as it has an innate ability to hunt these pets. If sufficiently exercised this dog can do okay in an apartment life, but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/pharaoh-hound\\\"> Pharaoh Hound</a> is an average shedder. Its short and glossy coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and also rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a while are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. Its nails should be trimmed regularly to avoid any injury. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secure area to release the excess energy of the dog. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. It is sensitive to very low temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/pharaoh-hound\\\"> Pharaoh Hound</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Skin and eye problems, Bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-07'),('plott','hound',999,'medium','20-25','20-23','50-60','40-50','Any shade of brindle, or Black','12-14','Average','short',2,3,4,5,5,'Smooth, fine and glossy','Agile and graceful','Daily long walk and jog','UKC, NKC, AKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','United states','18th century','Wild boar/bear Hunter','Guard Dog','Plott Hound','plott-79.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/plott\\\">Plott</a> goes back to the 18th century. It is the only <a href=\\\"/hound-dog-breeds\\\">hound dog breed</a> whose lineage does not lie in the foxhound. According to historical evidence, around 1750, a certain Jonathan Plott along with his brother left their homeland Germany for America. They brought along some of their boarhounds with them. They settled in the North Carolina region and bred dogs specifically for hunting bear, raccoon and other big game. The legacy of these big game hunting dogs continued for over two centuries, during the course of which they came to be known as the Plott Hounds. There are no known crosses which went into the making of this breed. However, some litters may have a bit of leopard spotted dogs, Blevin Hounds and Cable Hounds in them. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2006. \r\nThe Plott is a medium to large sized dog with a muscular build. It has a proportionate head; prominent eyes which are brown or hazel in color; high set ears which are medium in length, slightly pendulous and lie close to the cheeks; a strong muzzle of moderate length which is slightly square in appearance; black nose; taut, black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. The tail of this breed is slightly low-set, with a strong base and tapering towards the end. It has a prominent curl and is carried upright. The tail is never carried over the back. The breed has long, slender legs with padded feet. The coat of this breed is short, smooth, fine and glossy. Some specimen of this breed might also have a double coat. The color of the coat can be different shades of brindle; or black. \r\nThe Plott is an intelligent and an agile breed. It has innate hunting skills and is a fierce fighter. It is loyal to its master which makes it a good guard dog. This breed is great with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised around other pets such as birds, rats, hares, cats etc. because of its innate hunting skills. Socializing at an early age is required to bring out the best behavior. It is an obedient breed which makes it easy to train. It makes for a great companion breed as well. However, it does not adapt very well to an indoor environment so is not well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/plott\\\">Plott</a> sheds very little hair. Its short and glossy coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed regularly using a mild shampoo. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nIt is an active breed which requires a lot of daily exercise. Daily long walk is required to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Daily long walks should be supplemented with jogging or sprinting in an open area. However, when out in the open or on the road, it should not be let off the leash as this breed has a tendency to wander. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/plott\\\">Plott</a> is prone to some health issues like Bloat, Ear and skin infection etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-19'),('pointer','sporting',999,'large','25-28','23-26','55-75','45-65','Liver, lemon, black, orange; either with white or solid-colored','12-15','Large','short',3,3,5,3,3,'Smooth, dense and glossy','Smooth and frictionless','Daily long walk and jog','AF, CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','16th Century','Hare hunter','Companion Dog','English Pointer','pointer-78.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/pointer \\\">Pointer</a> is unknown. However, according to the historical evidence, the origin of the breed lies in England and date back to the 17th century. It is thought to be a result of crossbreeding between Bloodhound, Foxhound, Greyhound and Bull Terrier. The dog was first imported to the US in the late 19th century, where it was bred to be skilled at pointing. Pointing was used to guide the hunter towards a potential prey, usually small game like hare. Most of the current Pointers in the US owe their characteristics to a Pointer named Sensation. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1884. \r\nThe Pointer is a large breed with an athletic and agile frame. It has a proportionate head; low set ears with a pointed tip which lie close to the head; large eyes which are round in shape and dark in color; a square but long muzzle; black nose with flared nostrils; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. Its tail is carried horizontally at the level of the back with a slight upward trend towards the tip. It has long, lean legs with small feet. This breed has a short, dense and glossy coat. The acceptable color of its coat can be liver, lemon, black and orange; either with white or solid-colored. \r\nThe Pointer is a loyal and an active breed. It is great with kids as well as other pets, including dogs. However, the breed can be reserved with strangers. It has a tendency to bark when it senses suspicion. However, it is not a very good watchdog or a guard dog. It is primarily a companion breed with a strong sense of smell. It is an obedient breed and thus, easy to train. However, it can get easily bored with repetition and thus, the training schedule must be constantly changed to keep it interested. It does not adapt very well to an indoor environment, and hence, it is not well suited to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/pointer \\\">Pointer</a> is an average shedder. The breed’s short coat is easy to maintain. Brushing once in a week with a firm bristle brush is sufficient to maintain a healthy coat. This breed has a tendency to develop infections of the ear. Thus, ears should be cleaned regularly. Special attention also needs to be paid to the feet which have a tendency to accumulate dust and bacteria. \r\n\r\nThe Pointer is an active breed which needs a lot of daily exercise. Long walks and jogging more than once a day are vital for physical and mental well being. A lot of time needs to be dedicated to the exercise schedule of the breed. Thus, the Pointer is not suited to families which can’t spare enough time for the dog.','The <a href=\\\"/pointer \\\">Pointer</a> prone to some health issues like skin allergies, hip dysplasia, thyroid disorder and dwarfism.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('polish-lowland-sheepdog','herding',999,'medium','18-20','17-19','35-45','30-40','Any','12-14','Any','long',2,4,4,3,5,'Outer coat is dense, thick & straight. Undercoat is soft & dense','Balanced and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','FCI, KCGB, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Poland','Ancient','Sheep herder','Companion Dog','PON, Polski Owczarek Nizinny, Valee Sheepdog','polish-lowland-sheepdog-76.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/polish-lowland-sheepdog\\\">Polish Lowland Sheepdog</a> lies in Poland. The popularity of these dogs soared in the 14th century when a Polish merchant named Kazimierz Grabski bought these dogs for sheep herding. The breed derives its name from its phenomenal ability of sheep herding. It was primarily used for herding sheep and other cattle. Like most other breeds, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog faced extinction after the Second World War. It was due to the concerted efforts of Dr. Hyrniewicz that the breed was resurrected. Dr. Hyrniewicz is considered the father of modern Polish Lowland Sheepdog. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2001. \r\nThe Polish Lowland Sheepdog is a medium sized dog with a well built frame. It is characterized by hair which covers its eyes and which give it a shaggy appearance. It has a head of moderate size and proportionate to the body; oval shaped eyes which are medium sized and brown color; high set ears which are heart shaped; a proportionate and deep muzzle; a large nose which is black or brown in color; taut, black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a low-set tail which is naturally docked or may be docked intentionally. The legs of this breed are short and stout with heavy muscle density and oval feet. It has a double coat with long and straight hair covering almost all parts of the body. The outer coat is dense, slightly coarse and a weather resistant, while the undercoat is soft and dense. Its coat can be of any color like black, grey, chocolate, white with black etc. \r\nThe Polish Lowland Sheepdog is an alert and an intelligent breed. It is an independent breed which is at its happiest when it is given work to do. It is excellent with children as well as other pets. Socialization is needed at an early age to bring out its best behavior. It is obedient and hence, very easy to train. It is reserved with strangers so is a good watch dog. It is comfortable both indoor as well as outdoor and hence is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/polish-lowland-sheepdog\\\">Polish Lowland Sheepdog</a> sheds little hair. Its long and thick coat needs regular grooming. Its coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times in a week with a firm bristle brush to maintain a healthy looking coat. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around ears, eyes and paws should also be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis is an active dog which needs lots of exercise, mentally as well as physically. Daily long walks are vital to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging or running every now and then in an open but secured area. It has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected. This dog needs a low Protein diet.','The <a href=\\\"/polish-lowland-sheepdog\\\">Polish Lowland Sheepdog</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, PRA etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-06'),('pomeranian','toy',19,'small','6-12','6-12','3-7','3-7','Any ','12-15','Any','long',5,4,5,1,6,'Outercoat is straight, glossy and harsh. Undercoat is soft and dense.','smooth, free and balanced ','Daily walk','CKC, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Pom, Zwergspitz, Zwers','pomeranian-74.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/pomeranian\\\">Pomeranian</a> is unknown. However, the breed gets its name from the region of Pomerania where the breed gained in popularity. The region of Pomerania is the present day northern parts of Germany and Poland. The breed was derived from the Spitz variety and was originally used as a farm dog. However, during the reign of Queen Victoria, the breed was purposely bred small in size which resulted in present day Pomeranian over a period of time. The breed gained immense popularity during the reign of Queen Victoria as it was sported by most members of the royal family. The popularity of the breed continues to this day. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1888. \r\nThe Pom is a toy breed with a compact frame. It has a wedge shaped head; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and dark in color; small sized eras which are set high and carried erect; a black nose with flared nostrils; a short muzzle which is deep and strong in appearance; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail which is heavily plumed. The tail is carried over the back. It has short, straight legs which are heavy boned with round, cat like feet. This breed has a double coat with long and straight outercoat which is hard in texture and, a soft and dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be any color or also a combination of any color like orange and red, black and white, or black and tan etc. \r\nThe Pomeranian is an active, inquisitive breed. It can do well with kids if socialized at an early age. However, firm sense of leadership is required from every member of the family. It does well with other dogs as well as pets. It can be slightly reserved with strangers and has a tendency to bark, which makes it a very good watchdog. It has a docile nature and can learn tricks easily, which makes it a very good companion breed. This breed is easy to train too, although it can be susceptible to the Small Dog Syndrome. The Pomeranian loves the indoors and hence, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/pomeranian\\\">Pom</a> is a heavy shedder. The long double coat of the breed needs extensive grooming. Its coat should be brushed at least 3-4 times a week with a firm bristle brush. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. It is prone to infections of the ear and eye. Thus, eyes and ears should be cleaned regularly and hair around these areas and nail should be trimmed regularly. To keep the teeth of the dog in good condition, crunchy food is recommended. \r\nThe Pomeranian is an active breed which needs some amount of daily exercise. A daily walk is sufficient for emotional and developmental needs of the dog. However, these should be supplemented with a romp in an open area for best results. It is sensitive to hot weather so should be adequately protected. This dog tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/pomeranian\\\">Pomeranian</a> is prone to some health issues like Luxating patella, Heart diseases, Tooth decay, Eye infections, Deafness etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('poodle','toy & Non Sport',8,'Small & Medium','8-18','8-18','6-65','6-65','Any solid color like blue, black, gray, silver, brown, apricot, white, cream','12-15','Any','Medium',1,5,5,2,5,'Curly or corded, harsh , dense','Lightly springy','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Water retrieving','Companion Dog','Caniche','poodle-(Standard)-119.jpg','As per the AKC, the Poodles are basically of 3 types. This differentiation is based only on the height of the dog. Apart from the height all other standards are almost same for all these 3 varieties. \r\n\r\n<a href=\\\"/poodle-standard\\\">Poodle Standard</a>: Height should be more than 15” \r\n<a href=\\\"/dog-breeds/poodle-miniature\\\">Poodle Miniature</a>: Height should be 11-15” \r\n<a href=\\\"/dog-breeds/poodle-toy\\\">Poodle Toy</a>: Height should be up to 10” \r\n\r\nThe actual origin of the Poodle is bit controversial but as per the AKC, this dog was originated from Germany where it derived its name from the German word “Pudel” means “one who plays in water”. This breed was originally used for water retrieving. Hunters designed “Poodle Clip” to enhance the efficiency of the dog to move in the water. The Standard Poodle is believed to be the oldest Poodle variety. The Toy and Miniature Poodle were bred down from the Standard Poodle. Due to its intelligence and unusual appearance toy poodle was used in circus. Poodle was first recognized by the AKC in 1887 and now has become one of the most popular breed in the world. \r\n\r\nPoodle has an unusual appearance as compared to other dogs. This elegant square-built dog has well proportionate head; Skull is somewhat rounded; muzzle is long and straight; neck is strong and long; oval shaped eyes are dark and set well apart; ears are long, flat and hangs close to the head; legs are straight and parallel; tails is set high and usually docked to about half of its original length. The coat of the Poodle is either curly, harsh and dense, or corded. The coat can be of any solid color like blue, black, gray, silver, brown, apricot, white, cream, cafe-au-laits etc. \r\n\r\nPoodle is an active, adorable, alert, highly responsive family dog. This exceptionally intelligent breed is very easy to train, with proper training it may go well with children and other pets. It does not accept strangers easily and barks a lot, which makes it an excellent watch dog. This dog forms a strong bond with its family and needs lots of human attention. Poodle always wants something to do and usually does not prefer to be idle.','Poodle’s hypoallergenic coat sheds little to no hair. Show dog needs lots of grooming. As a family pet also, it needs daily maintenance to keep its coat clean and healthy. Its coat should be brushed frequently to avoid any tangles and matt. Poodles should be bathed regularly and clipped in every six to eight weeks. The ears and eyes of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. Hair around the ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\n\r\nThis active breed loves to play a lot, play fulfills the most part of its exercise needs but daily walk is also very much required to keep the dog healthy. Lack of exercise may develop behavioral problem in the dog. \r\n\r\nPoodle Clips : Generally there are three types of clips. \r\n\r\nPet Clip: This clip is for the Poodles, who are not going for any dog show. With this cut, hair is cut short in all over the dog’s body. \r\n\r\nContinental Clip: This clip is generally meant for the show dogs. With this cut, hindquarters, upper half of the legs and half of the tail are shaved. \r\n\r\nEnglish saddle clip: This is same as Continental Clip, except the hindquarters are not shaved.','Poodle is generally a healthy and long living breed with relatively few major health problems. They are prone to hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Hypothyroidism, Diabetes, Heart problem, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), Von Willenbrands, Ear infection etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('poodle-miniature','non-sporting',999,'Medium','11-15 ','11-15 ','15-20 ','15-20 ','Any solid color like blue, black, gray, silver, brown, apricot, white, cream','10-12','Any','Medium',1,5,5,2,5,'Curly or corded, harsh , dense','Lightly springy','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Water retriever','Companion Dog','Caniche','poodle-(Miniature)-267.jpg','The actual origin of the Poodle is bit controversial but as per the AKC, this dog was originated from Germany where it derived its name from the German word “Pudel” means “one who plays in water”. This breed was originally used for water retrieving. Hunters designed “Poodle Clip” to enhance the efficiency of the dog to move in the water. The Standard Poodle is believed to be the oldest Poodle variety. The Toy and Miniature Poodle were bred down from the Standard Poodle. Due to its intelligence and unusual appearance toy poodle was used in circus. Poodle was first recognized by the AKC in 1887 and now has become one of the most popular breed in the world. \r\n\r\nPoodle has an unusual appearance as compared to other dogs. This elegant square-built dog has well proportionate head; Skull is somewhat rounded; muzzle is long and straight; neck is strong and long; oval shaped eyes are dark and set well apart; ears are long, flat and hangs close to the head; legs are straight and parallel; tails is set high and usually docked to about half of its original length. The coat of the Poodle is either curly, harsh and dense, or corded. The coat can be of any solid color like blue, black, gray, silver, brown, apricot, white, cream, cafe-au-laits etc. \r\n\r\nPoodle is an active, adorable, alert, highly responsive family dog. This exceptionally intelligent breed is very easy to train, with proper training it may go well with children and other pets. It does not accept strangers easily and barks a lot, which makes it an excellent watch dog. This dog forms a strong bond with its family and needs lots of human attention. Poodle always wants something to do and usually does not prefer to be idle.','Poodle’s hypoallergenic coat sheds little to no hair. Show dog needs lots of grooming. As a family pet also, it needs daily maintenance to keep its coat clean and healthy. Its coat should be brushed frequently to avoid any tangles and matt. Poodles should be bathed regularly and clipped in every six to eight weeks. The ears and eyes of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. Hair around the ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\n\r\nThis active breed loves to play a lot, play fulfills the most part of its exercise needs but daily walk is also very much required to keep the dog healthy. Lack of exercise may develop behavioral problem in the dog. \r\n\r\nPoodle Clips : Generally there are three types of clips. \r\n\r\nPet Clip: This clip is for the Poodles, who are not going for any dog show. With this cut, hair is cut short in all over the dog’s body. \r\n\r\nContinental Clip: This clip is generally meant for the show dogs. With this cut, hindquarters, upper half of the legs and half of the tail are shaved. \r\n\r\nEnglish saddle clip: This is same as Continental Clip, except the hindquarters are not shaved.','Poodle is generally a healthy and long living breed with relatively few major health problems. They are prone to hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Hypothyroidism, Diabetes, Heart problem, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), Von Willenbrands, Ear infection etc.','','Y','Admin','2011-09-03'),('poodle-standard','non-sporting',999,'medium','16-18','16-18','45-65 ','45-65 ','Any solid color like blue, black, gray, silver, brown, apricot, white, cream','12-15 ','Any','Medium',1,5,5,3,5,'Curly or corded, harsh , dense','Lightly springy','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Water retriever','Companion Dog','Caniche','poodle-(Standard)-120.jpg','The actual origin of the Poodle is bit controversial but as per the AKC, this dog was originated from Germany where it derived its name from the German word “Pudel” means “one who plays in water”. This breed was originally used for water retrieving. Hunters designed “Poodle Clip” to enhance the efficiency of the dog to move in the water. The Standard Poodle is believed to be the oldest Poodle variety. The Toy and Miniature Poodle were bred down from the Standard Poodle. Due to its intelligence and unusual appearance toy poodle was used in circus. Poodle was first recognized by the AKC in 1887 and now has become one of the most popular breed in the world. \r\n\r\nPoodle has an unusual appearance as compared to other dogs. This elegant square-built dog has well proportionate head; Skull is somewhat rounded; muzzle is long and straight; neck is strong and long; oval shaped eyes are dark and set well apart; ears are long, flat and hangs close to the head; legs are straight and parallel; tails is set high and usually docked to about half of its original length. The coat of the Poodle is either curly, harsh and dense, or corded. The coat can be of any solid color like blue, black, gray, silver, brown, apricot, white, cream, cafe-au-laits etc. \r\n\r\nPoodle is an active, adorable, alert, highly responsive family dog. This exceptionally intelligent breed is very easy to train, with proper training it may go well with children and other pets. It does not accept strangers easily and barks a lot, which makes it an excellent watch dog. This dog forms a strong bond with its family and needs lots of human attention. Poodle always wants something to do and usually does not prefer to be idle.','Poodle’s hypoallergenic coat sheds little to no hair. Show dog needs lots of grooming. As a family pet also, it needs daily maintenance to keep its coat clean and healthy. Its coat should be brushed frequently to avoid any tangles and matt. Poodles should be bathed regularly and clipped in every six to eight weeks. The ears and eyes of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. Hair around the ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\n\r\nThis active breed loves to play a lot, play fulfills the most part of its exercise needs but daily walk is also very much required to keep the dog healthy. Lack of exercise may develop behavioral problem in the dog. \r\n\r\nPoodle Clips : Generally there are three types of clips. \r\n\r\nPet Clip: This clip is for the Poodles, who are not going for any dog show. With this cut, hair is cut short in all over the dog’s body. \r\n\r\nContinental Clip: This clip is generally meant for the show dogs. With this cut, hindquarters, upper half of the legs and half of the tail are shaved. \r\n\r\nEnglish saddle clip: This is same as Continental Clip, except the hindquarters are not shaved.','Poodle is generally a healthy and long living breed with relatively few major health problems. They are prone to hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Hypothyroidism, Diabetes, Heart problem, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), Von Willenbrands, Ear infection etc.','','Y','Admin','2011-09-09'),('poodle-toy','toy',999,'small','8-10','8-10','6-10','6-10','Any solid color like blue, black, gray, silver, brown, apricot, white, cream','10-12','Any','Medium',1,5,5,1,5,'Curly or corded, harsh , dense','Lightly springy','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Water retriever','Companion Dog','Caniche','poodle-(Toy)-268.jpg','The actual origin of the Poodle is bit controversial but as per the AKC, this dog was originated from Germany where it derived its name from the German word “Pudel” means “one who plays in water”. This breed was originally used for water retrieving. Hunters designed “Poodle Clip” to enhance the efficiency of the dog to move in the water. The Standard Poodle is believed to be the oldest Poodle variety. The Toy and Miniature Poodle were bred down from the Standard Poodle. Due to its intelligence and unusual appearance toy poodle was used in circus. Poodle was first recognized by the AKC in 1887 and now has become one of the most popular breed in the world. \r\n\r\nPoodle has an unusual appearance as compared to other dogs. This elegant square-built dog has well proportionate head; Skull is somewhat rounded; muzzle is long and straight; neck is strong and long; oval shaped eyes are dark and set well apart; ears are long, flat and hangs close to the head; legs are straight and parallel; tails is set high and usually docked to about half of its original length. The coat of the Poodle is either curly, harsh and dense, or corded. The coat can be of any solid color like blue, black, gray, silver, brown, apricot, white, cream, cafe-au-laits etc. \r\n\r\nPoodle is an active, adorable, alert, highly responsive family dog. This exceptionally intelligent breed is very easy to train, with proper training it may go well with children and other pets. It does not accept strangers easily and barks a lot, which makes it an excellent watch dog. This dog forms a strong bond with its family and needs lots of human attention. Poodle always wants something to do and usually does not prefer to be idle.','Poodle’s hypoallergenic coat sheds little to no hair. Show dog needs lots of grooming. As a family pet also, it needs daily maintenance to keep its coat clean and healthy. Its coat should be brushed frequently to avoid any tangles and matt. Poodles should be bathed regularly and clipped in every six to eight weeks. The ears and eyes of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. Hair around the ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\n\r\nThis active breed loves to play a lot, play fulfills the most part of its exercise needs but daily walk is also very much required to keep the dog healthy. Lack of exercise may develop behavioral problem in the dog. \r\n\r\nPoodle Clips : Generally there are three types of clips. \r\n\r\nPet Clip: This clip is for the Poodles, who are not going for any dog show. With this cut, hair is cut short in all over the dog’s body. \r\n\r\nContinental Clip: This clip is generally meant for the show dogs. With this cut, hindquarters, upper half of the legs and half of the tail are shaved. \r\n\r\nEnglish saddle clip: This is same as Continental Clip, except the hindquarters are not shaved.','Poodle is generally a healthy and long living breed with relatively few major health problems. They are prone to hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Hypothyroidism, Diabetes, Heart problem, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), Von Willenbrands, Ear infection etc.','','Y','Admin','2011-09-03'),('portuguese-water-dog','working',999,'medium','20-23','17-21','42-60','35-50','Black, white, different shades of brown, or a combination of black or brown with white','10-14','Any','medium',1,5,4,3,5,'Very thick and, either curly or wavy','Short and lively','Daily long walk and swimming','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Portugal','Ancient','Water rescue Dog','Companion Dog','Cao De Agua','portuguese-water-dog-69.jpg','There are numerous theories connected to the origin of the <a href=\\\"/portuguese-water-dog\\\">Portuguese Water Dog</a>. A theory suggests that this water dog was brought to Portugal in the 8th century by the Moors. Another theory suggests that when Goths left the Asian steppes with a few of their dogs, they went north to become the German Poodle. The ones left behind were taken south by the Visigoths, who then invaded Iberia and hence, the Portuguese Water Dog was formed. However, no written evidence has been found for this dog breed, apart from a monk’s account dating back to the 13th century. The breed is known to be closely related to the poodle. In the olden days, it was used as a water rescue dog as well as for transporting messages and as a guard dog. By the 1930s, the numbers of this breed began to dwindle. It was through dedicated efforts of a businessman named Vasco Bensaude that the breed was revived. The Portuguese Water Dog was first recognized by the AKC in 1983. \r\nThe Portuguese Water Dog is a <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium dog breed</a> with a well balanced build. It has a large head; medium sized eyes which are dark brown or black in color; high set ears which are heart shaped and lie closely against the head; a strong muzzle which is slightly square in shape; a large nose with wide nostrils and color in accordance with color of the coat; thick lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium sized tail which is strong at the base and tapers toward the end, with plume like hair. The tail has a prominent curl and is carried over the back. The legs of this breed are short, strong and straight. The coat of this breed is thick with a curly or a wavy appearance. The coat covers almost all parts of the body. The color of the coat can be black, white, different shades of brown, or a combination of black or brown with white. \r\nThe Portuguese Water Dog is a water loving breed with an affectionate and playful demeanor. It is excellent with kids, dogs as well as other pets. It is an obedient breed which is easy to train. This breed has a good sense of smell and works well as a police dog as well as in other dog sports. It is loyal to its master and hence, makes for a good watchdog. The breed has a tendency to chew things lying around. Hence, it needs to be given things to chew. This high stamina working dog demands lots of time so not recommended for the owners, who do not have much time to spend with their dog. If sufficiently exercised, it can adjust well to an apartment life.','The hypoallergenic coat of the <a href=\\\"/portuguese-water-dog\\\">Portuguese Water Dog</a> sheds little to no hair. Show dog needs lots of grooming. As a family pet also, it needs daily maintenance to keep its coat clean and healthy. Its coat should be brushed frequently to avoid any tangles and matt. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its hair grows slowly so clipping may be required 2-3 times in a year. The ears and eyes of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. Hair around the ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs a lot of regular exercise. Long daily walks are necessary along with running in an open secured area. It should be supplemented with the occasional swim, as this dog loves swimming the most. It is important for optimum physical and mental well being of the breed. \r\nClips: Generally there are two types of clips are used for Portuguese Water Dog. \r\n\r\nLion Clip: With this cut hindquarters, middle part of the body, muzzle and half of the tail are shaved. \r\nRetriever Clip: With this cut, hair is cut short in all over the dog’s body except the end of the tail.','The <a href=\\\"/portuguese-water-dog\\\">Portuguese Water Dog</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, GM1 Storage Disease, Cataract, PRA etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('pug','toy',30,'small','10-14','10-14','14-18','14-18','Fawn or black','12-15','Any','short',5,4,4,1,4,'Fine, soft and glossy','Free and jaunty','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','China','Ancient','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Chinese Pug, Dutch Bulldog, Dutch Mastiff, Miniature Mastiff','pug-116.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/pug\\\">Pug</a> is an ancient dog breed believed to have been imported from China. The earliest references to pug like dogs date as far back as 551 BC, when they were carried by the royal dynasty of China. However, the modern pug is believed to be a result of cross-breeding between the Pekingese and the King Charles Spaniel. This small dog breed is said to have been taken to Europe by the East India Company sometime in the 16th century. Since times immemorial, this <a href=\\\"/toy-dog-breeds\\\">toy dog breed</a> has been a favorite of the royal class. It was only in the 19th century that this breed began making its way in homes and it was finally recognized by the AKC in 1885. \r\nPugs have strong will power, which is why they are often called multum in parvo, Latin for much in little. They have a small, square body, strong muscles, strong chest, face with large and deep wrinkles, and variations in the shape of ears. The ears of pugs have two variations- the rose style and the button style. The rose style ears are characterized by a fold against the side of the head and are smaller than button styled ears. Prominent eyes of the Pugs are dark, large and rounded. Pugs also have strong legs which are neither too long nor too short relative to the size of the body and strong shoulders. They have black nails, with sufficiently gapped toes and slightly square shaped feet, and tails are set high and curled over the back. They have a soft and shiny coat which can be fawn or black. Masks and ears of the pugs are black in color. \r\nPugs are a quiet and docile breed of dogs but have a very strong will power indeed. This little dog is very lively, loyal and affectionate. This intelligent breed is easy to train and with proper training they get very well with children and other pets. They do not accept strangers easily and barks a lot if feel any danger, which makes them a good watch dog. Pugs need great deal of human attention. However, their quiet but playful nature make them an excellent choice for households with kids. Due to small size this breed is suitable for city and apartment life.','<a href=\\\"/pug\\\">Pug</a> is a maintenance breed. They shed a lot seasonally and hence, their coat should be brushed at least twice a week to keep them looking well groomed. Brushing its coat daily with a soft comb helps in less shedding of the fur and they should be bathed only when necessary. Because of the many skin folds, pugs also tend to accumulate a lot of dirt on their face. Cleaning them regularly with warm water and a Q-tip is strongly advised to avoid serious infections. Their nails also need to be trimmed regularly as they grow faster than those of other dog breeds. Pugs should be brushed daily to avoid any infections of the mouth and to keep their milk tooth in optimum condition. Eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned on regular basis. \r\nAnd unlike the popular belief, pugs are muscular dogs with an illusionary chubby frame. Ideally, you should take them out on a walk for at least 15 minutes every day. Lack of exercise may develop behavioral problem in the dog and can also make the dog overweight. This dog tends to gain weight so should not be overfed.','<a href=\\\"/pug\\\">Pug</a> is one of the long living dog breed with few major health problems. They are prone to some health issues like Hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Obesity, eye and heart problem, PDE (Pug Dog Encephalitis) etc. Pugs are sensitive to very high and very low temperature, so all care should be taken when taking them out.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('puli','herding',999,'medium','15-17','14-16','25-35','20-30','Black, rusty black, gray and white','12-15','Any','long',1,4,5,5,5,'Outer coat dense, wavy or curly. Inner coat dense, soft and wooly','Light, quick and agile','Daily long walk ','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Hungary','Ancient','Sheep herder, Watchdog','Watchdog, Companion Dog','Hungarian Puli, Pulik','puli-65.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/puli\\\">Puli</a> lies in Hungary where they arrived along with the Magyars. The exact ancestry of the breed is unknown. However, according to popular belief, they are believed to be the lineage of the <a href=\\\"/dog-breeds/poodle\\\">Poodle</a>. In the olden days, it was used to herding and guarding cattle along with the much larger Kuvasz breed. It was primarily a nocturnal breed in those days. It used to sleep during the day and guard the livestock during night. However, by the end of the Second World War, the breed became almost extinct. It was through dedicated breeding programs that the breed was resurrected. However, it has been unable to regain its lost popularity. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1936. \r\nThe Puli is a <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium sized</a>, square shaped breed with an affectionate expression. It has a medium sized proportionate head; large eyes which are almond shaped and dark brown or grey in color; V-shaped, high-set ears slightly away from the cheeks; a strong and straight muzzle; black nose with flared nostrils; black lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. The tail of this breed is feathery with a strong curve and merges into the backline. The legs of this breed are small but strong and straight. It has a double coat which is water resistant and covers almost all parts of the body. The outer coat is dense and curly with a slightly coarse feel to it while the undercoat is soft and dense. The acceptable colors of the coat are black, rusty black, gray and white. \r\nThe Puli is an intelligent and a cheerful dog. It is excellent with other dogs and other pets also. However, caution is advised with children as children can become aggressive which the dog may not like. It is reserved with strangers, although not very aggressive. It is fiercely loyal and protect the owner at the slightly pretext of threat. It is an innately intelligent breed which makes it easy to train. However, a firm hand is needed in order to obedience train them. Having an innate ability to guard livestock, it is a good watchdog. It is comfortable indoors as well as outdoors and is well suited to apartment life. It is well suited to both cold as well as warm temperatures.','The <a href=\\\"/puli\\\">Puli</a> does not shed but its corded coat needs little extra attention. However, when young, the coat separation may be needed regularly. The outer coat of the breed begins to be formed when the dog is around 6 months old and it begins to mingle with the undercoat. Separation by hand is required for proper care of the coat. It should be bathed whenever required and proper care should be taken to make its coat completely dry after each bath. Apart from that, the nails should be trimmed properly and eyes and ears should be cleaned on a regular basis. \r\nIt is an energetic breed and requires a daily walk. Occasional running around in an open yard is recommended for healthy development of the breed.','The <a href=\\\"/puli\\\">Puli</a> does not have any particular genetic disorders. However, it is prone to hip dysplasia and allergies of the eye.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('pyrenean-shepherd','herding',999,'medium','15-21','15-20','15-30','15-30','Various shades of fawn, grey and brindle','12-14','Any','Varies',3,3,4,3,5,'Varies','Solid and vigorous','Daily long walk and jog','AKC, FCI, UKC, DRA','France','Ancient','Sheep Herder, Farm Dog','Companion Dog','Pyr Shep, Petit Berger, Pyrenees Sheepdog','pyrenean-shepherd-62.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/pyrenean-shepherd\\\">Pyrenean Shepherd</a> lies in France. Although the exact origin of the Pyrenean Shepherd is unknown, certain evidence suggests that this dog has been bred since medieval times. The breed derives its name from a variety of sheep in France for which it was used for herding and guarding. This breed played an important role in the First World War when it acted as a courier, a watchdog and also as a rescue worker. However, despite the breed’s innate intelligence, the popularity of the breed failed to grow outside France. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2009. \r\nThe Pyrenean Shepherd is a medium sized dog with a lean body and an intelligent expression. It has a triangular head proportionate in size to the body; almond shaped large eyes which are dark brown in color; short ears which are broad at the base and taper towards the tip; a straight, long muzzle which is wedge shaped; black nose with wide nostrils; taut lips with a smile like expression and teeth which meet in scissors bite or an even bite. The tail of this breed is low-set and is docked in most cases. However, it can be long too but should never be carried above the level of the body. The legs of this breed are moderate length, straight and muscular with oval shaped feet. It has 2 types of coat – Smooth faced and Rough faced. Smooth faced type has short and smooth hair on its face, and soft, fine and medium in length hair on body. Rough faced type has little harsh hair on the face, and long and flat or little wavy hair on body.The colors of its coat can be various shades of fawn, with or without black colored hair; shades of grey; brindle, black or black with white markings. \r\nThe Pyrenean Shepherd is an intelligent dog. It is generally reserved with people. It has a tendency to bark incessantly at the tiniest of threats. Although it seems like an obedient breed, it is difficult to train. It requires a lot of patience and dedication for proper training. This breed can get bored easily with routine tasks and hence, constant innovation is required when training it. Socialization is required at an early age to acquaint it with children, pets and human beings. It does not require much space and hence, is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/pyrenean-shepherd\\\">Pyrenean Shepherd</a> is an average shedder. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its beard should be cleaned daily to remove any food remains. \r\nThis is a high energy breed which needs regular exercise. Daily long walks are recommended to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. However, the exercise schedule should be mixed and changed regularly to avoid boredom and for optimum mental development of this breed. It should not be left alone for too long as it can lead to behavioral symptoms.','The <a href=\\\"/pyrenean-shepherd\\\">Pyrenean Shepherd</a> is prone to some health issues like hip and elbow Dysplasia, Skin and ear infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-06'),('redbone-coonhound','hound',999,'large','22-27','21-26','55-70','50-65','Solid Red','10-12','Average','short',2,3,4,4,3,'Smooth, dense and glossy','Steady and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, UKC, NKC, APRI, ACR, DRA, AKC','US','18th century','Raccoon & bear hunter','Guard Dog','Reds','redbone-coonhound-51.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/redbone-coonhound\\\">Redbone Coonhound</a> lies in Southern part of America, particularly Tennessee and Georgia. Around the 18th century, a number of European hunting dog breeds were imported to America. They were trained primarily for hunting small game. However, after the American Revolution, a need was felt for a hunting breed which could hunt in rugged terrains and could take on big game like Raccoon, Bears, porcupines etc. Thus, the Foxhound and the Bloodhound were crossbred to create the modern Redbone Coonhound. The breed owes its name to one of the earliest breeders of this breed named Peter Redbone and its ability to hunt Raccoons. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2009. \r\nThe Redbone Coonhound is a medium to large sized dog with an athletic frame. It has a slightly long head; round eyes which are either dark brown or hazel in color; low set ears which lie close to the head; a square muzzle with a slightly tapering appearance; black nose with flared nostrils; thin lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail with a slight curve and is always carried above the line of the back, in an almost erect fashion. It has long, slender legs with cat like feet. The coat of this breed is short, dense and smooth. The color of the coat is always red, with slight white markings. \r\nThe Redbone Coonhound is a docile, well mannered breed. It is good with children as well as friendly with strangers. Therefore, it does not make for a very good watchdog. However, given its hunting instincts and its eagerness to please its master, it makes for a good guard dog. Caution is advised with non canine pets such as cats, birds, hares as it has an inherent hunting tendency. Socializing at an early age is important to bring out the best behavior. Being an obedient breed, it is easy to train. If sufficiently exercised it does okay in an apartment life but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/redbone-coonhound\\\">Redbone Coonhound</a> does not shed much hair. Its smooth and shiny coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed regularly. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nThe Redbone Coonhound is an active breed which requires a lot of daily exercise. Daily long walks should be supplemented with jogging and running for proper physical as well as mental development of the breed. Given its hunting tendency and a strong nose, it is important to keep it on a leash when outside in an open area.','The <a href=\\\"/redbone-coonhound\\\">Redbone Coonhound</a> is a hardy breed, not having any major health issues.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('rhodesian-ridgeback','hound',999,'large','25-27','24-26','80-90','70-80','Light wheaten to red wheaten','10-12','Any','short',3,2,5,6,6,'Smooth, dense and glossy','Long, free and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, RRCUS, APRI, ACR, DRA','South africa','19th Century','Lion Hunter, Guard Dog','Guard Dog','African Lion Hound','rhodesian-ridgeback-50.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/rhodesian-ridgeback\\\">Rhodesian Ridgeback</a> dates back to the 19th century. They were developed in the Cape of Peninsula region in South Africa. In the 17th century, the Khoikhoi people bred local breeds which were known for their lean and muscular frame. By the end of the 19th century, the region was inhabited by the Europeans who brought their own breeds such as the Greyhounds, Bloodhounds and the Terriers. These European dog breeds were then crossbred with the local breed of the Khoikhoi people and thus, the Boer hunting dog was created. The Boers were the ancestors of the modern Ridgebacks. It was in the 1870s that Reverend Charles Helm took a couple of specimen of the Boers along with him Southern Rhodesia and crossbred them with his own breeds. This cross breeding resulted in the formation of the Rhodesian Ridgeback. In those days, the breed was used to hunt lions as well as other animals such as wild pigs. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1955. \r\nThe Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large breed with a muscular yet athletic frame and symmetrical features. It has a long head in proportion to the body; round and bright eyes with color in accordance with the color of the coat; high-set ears with a rounded tip which lie close to the head; a long muzzle which is filled and powerful; thin and taut lips which are dark in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite; a medium sized nose with color in accordance with the color of the coat. This breed has a long tail which is broad at the base and tapers to a point with a slight curve towards the end. The tail is always carried down. It has a short, dense, smooth and glossy coat. The color of the coat can be light wheaten to red wheaten having a little white on the chest and toes. \r\nThe Rhodesian Ridgeback is a hunting breed with a calm demeanor when not hunting. It is a good natured dog which is obedient and loyal towards its master. It is an excellent guard dog since it is protective of its territory and is reserved with strangers. However, it is not too good with kids. Given its large size and aggressive instincts, it can be rough while playing and hence, pose a threat to kids. Although it can be a good companion dog, a lot of effort is needed in training in them. It is a quick learner but requires consistent and repetitive training methods. Thus, it is not recommended for families having kids. If sufficiently exercised it can adjust well to an apartment lifestyle but they are more comfortable in large areas.','The <a href=\\\"/rhodesian-ridgeback\\\">Rhodesian Ridgeback</a> is an average shedder. Its short coat does not require much grooming. Brushing once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush is sufficient to maintain its coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. Its ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly and nail should be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. \r\nThis breed needs a lot of daily exercise. Apart from a daily long walk, jogging and running should be made a part of the regular routine for optimum physical and mental development of the breed. Lack of exercise may create behavioral problem in the dog and can also make it destructive.','The <a href=\\\"/rhodesian-ridgeback\\\">Rhodesian Ridgeback</a> is a healthy breed with relatively few health issues like hip dysplasia, cysts, thyroid, dermoid sinus etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('rottweiler','working',9,'large','24-27','22-25','95-130','85-115 ','Black, with rust to mahogany markings','10-12','Average area','medium',3,3,5,6,6,'Straight, hard, dense and lying flat','Balanced, harmonious, confident and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA, CRC, D','Germany','Ancient','Cattle herding, Bear hunting','Guard Dog, Police Dog, Guide Dog for disabled','Rottie, Rottweil Metzgerhund','rottweiler-46.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/rottweiler\\\">Rottweiler</a> (pronounced as ROTT-why-ler) is an ancient dog, believed to be descended from the Drover dogs of Rome. These drover dogs were brought to Germany by Roman army, and were crossbred with some local breeds of Rottweil (a small town in Germany) to produce a powerful dog. Rottweiler derived it name from the town Rottweil , initially was known as “Rottweil Butcher’s Dog” and later shortened to Rottweiler. They were used for cattle herding, bear hunting etc. By early 1900’s this dog gained popularity as guard dog and started working closely with police and military. The first Rottweiler registered by the AKC was in 1931, and now it has become one of the popular breed in the world. \r\n\r\nRottweiler is a robust and powerful large dog with a broad and rounded forehead; well developed muzzle; chest is broad and deep; teeth meet in a scissors bite and number of teeth are 42; lips are black; the almond-shaped eyes are medium in size and dark brown in color; pendant ears are medium in size, triangular in shape and set well apart; nose is wide and black; legs are straight and well muscled; tail is docked (Docking is banned in most parts of Europe. It has a double coat; outer coat is medium, dense, hard, straight and lying flat. The color of the coat is always black, with rust to mahogany markings. Dogs are larger and heavier than the bitches, and bitches are distinctly feminine. \r\n\r\nThe <a href=\\\"/dog-breeds/rottweiler\\\">Rottie</a> is a calm, powerful, brave, confident and loyal dog. It is somewhat aloof and does not accept anyone immediately, which makes him a good watch dog. Generally it does not bark but barks loudly when feel any danger or any unknown person’s presence. This intelligent breed is easy to train and with proper training it may go well with children and other pets. Due to its large size it may not be a good choice for families having younger children. This dog is very much dedicated to its owner and at any cost tries to protect its home and family, which makes him a good guard dog. Rittie has a strong eager to work and always wants something to do. It has proved itself as a general purpose dog, it can be used as Guard Dog, Police Dog, and Guide Dog for disabled.','<a href=\\\"/rottweiler\\\">Rottweiler</a> is an average shedder. Its straight and thick coat is easy to groom. Occasional brushing with a firm bristle brush is required to keep its coat healthy and it should be bathed only when necessary. The ears and eyes of the dog should be cleaned regularly and the claws should be trimmed properly. \r\n\r\nThis is a working breed, needs lots of daily exercises like long walk, jog, swimming, jumping etc. to keep it healthy both physically and mentally. Lack of exercise may develop behavioral problem in the dog and can also make the dog overweight. This dog tends to gain weight so should not be overfed. Instead of one heavy meal, numbers of small meals should be given to this dog. Rottweiler requires extensive socialization from an early age. This breed may not be good choice for the first time dog owners or people do not have much time to go out for exercise.','Rottweilers are prone to some health issues like hip and elbow Dysplasia, Cataracts, Heart Diseases, Cancer, Bloat, food allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('saint-bernard','working',999,'large','27.5-30','25.5-28','150-180','130-160','Various shades of red, brown, black or brindle, always with white markings','8-10','Any','Short or Long',4,4,3,3,5,'Smooth and dense','Powerful','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Switzerland','Ancient','Guard dog','Companion Dog','St. Bernhardshund, Bernhardiner','saint-bernard-44.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/saint-bernard\\\">Saint Bernard</a> belongs to the lineage of molosser dogs such as Sennunhunds which were used as farm dogs and rescue dogs in the Alps. This breed of dog derives its name from the St. Bernard Pass, which is located between the Swiss Alps and Italy. Originally, the Saint Bernard was a short haired mountain dog which was primarily used for rescue purposes. However, in the 17th century, the breed began declining in numbers because of increased instances of avalanches in the Alps. To save the breed, it was crossbred with the Newfoundland breed and thus the modern variety was born. This breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1885. \r\nThis is a large breed dog with a powerful frame, muscular body parts and an intelligent expression. It has a large head with a short, square muzzle; the nose is broad and black with flared nostrils while the lips are thin and black in color; the ears are high-set, medium in size and slightly away from the head; the eyes are medium set and brown in color while the tail is broad and heavy with slight curve towards the end. The legs are strong, short and stout. Its coat can be long or short. The colors of the coat can be different shades of red, brown, black or brindle, always with white markings. Coat having single color or without white markings are not acceptable. \r\nThis breed is a very gentle breed with a calm disposition. It is excellent around kids and tolerant of other pets. It is an intelligent and obedient breed and therefore, very easy to train. However, it should be trained at an early age since they grow very quickly and may be difficult to manage at a later stage. This breed is very loyal to its master and therefore, makes for a good watchdog. It is an easy-going breed which is happy indoors as well as outdoors. Thus, it makes for a good apartment dog. It has a good sense of smell and has a well developed sixth sense which can inform in advance of impending dangers. It is a great companion breed which loves human company.','The <a href=\\\"/saint-bernard\\\">Saint Bernard</a> is an average shedder and usually sheds twice in a year. Regular brushing with a firm bristle brush is required to keep its coat healthy. It should be bathed only when required using a mild shampoo. The breed is prone to eye infections so special care needs to be taken of their eyes. It tends to gain weight so should not be overfed. This dog is sensitive to warm climate so care should be taken while taking them out. It drools and there is no way to avoid it. \r\nLike every other large breed, regular exercise is necessary for normal development of this breed. A daily walk is required to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. However, long walks are not advised for puppies. The dog should not be taken out for long walks until it is about a couple of years old.','The <a href=\\\"/saint-bernard\\\">Saint Bernard</a> prone to some health issues like bloat, skin allergies, hip dysplasia, heart problem, eye infection etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('saluki','hound',999,'large','23-28','20-25','40-65','30-55','white, cream, fawn, golden, red, grizzle and tan, black and tan, and a tricolor of white, black and tan.','10-12','Large','short',3,3,5,4,5,'Soft, silky and smooth. ','Straight and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Egypt','Ancient','Gazelle/hare hunter','Lure coursing, Guard Dog','Gazelle Hound, Royal Dog Of Egypt, Persian Greyhound','saluki-42.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/saluki\\\">Saluki </a> is one of the oldest dog breeds known to man. The origins of the breed go as far back to 7th century BC. The breed is believed to derive its name from the ancient Arab town of Suluk in Libya. The breed is also known as the Persian Hound, the Arabian Hound or the Gazelle Hound. This breed has special significance in Islamic culture where it was considered sacred. According to Islamic faith, this breed is never sold, but is rather gifted to friends and family. In the olden days, it was used primarily as a hunting breed in rough and rocky desert terrains. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1929. \r\nThe Saluki is a large breed with an athletic frame. It has a narrow and long head; ears are long and covered with hair; nose is black or liver in color; oval shaped eyes which are large and dark brown or hazel in color; a strong muzzle which tapers towards the end; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a low set tail which is long and is carried low. It has very long legs which are slender but well built in nature with medium sized feet. This breed has a short and silky coat, having a long and silky feather on tail, ears and legs. The acceptable colors of the coat are white, cream, fawn, golden, red, grizzle and tan, black and tan, and a tricolor of white, black and tan. \r\nThe Saluki is a friendly and quiet breed. It is friendly with strangers and does well with kids, given the condition that it is not teased or provoked. It is great with other dogs, especially other Salukis. However, caution is advised with non canine animals such as rabbits, Guinea pigs, birds etc. because of the dog’s natural hunting instincts. Slightly aloof by nature, it makes for a good watchdog. It is an obedient breed and hence, it is easy to train. However, it is sensitive breed which does not respond very well to harsh discipline. A firm and consistent approach is required when training this breed. It does not adapt very well to an indoor environment and hence, it is not well suited to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/saluki\\\">Saluki </a> is an average shedder. Brushing once in a week is sufficient to maintain a healthy coat. This breed is prone to infections of the ear. Thus, the ears should be cleaned regularly. It is also prone to diseases of the eye, so extra care should be taken of the eyes. Saluki is sensitive to very low temperature and prefers warm temperature. \r\nThe Saluki is a very active breed which needs lot of exercise. Long walks several times a day are necessary to help the dog release its’ pent up energy. Walks should be supplemented with running in an open area for physical as well as mental well being. However, it should not be left alone in an unsecured area because of its primal hunting instincts.','<a href=\\\"/saluki\\\">Saluki </a> prone to some health issues like cancer, heart murmur, dermatitis and alopecia. The primary cause of death of Saluki is cancer, most common is liver cancer.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('samoyed','working',999,'medium','21-24','19-21','50-65','35-50','Pure white, cream, biscuit or white and biscuit','12-15','Any','long',4,4,4,3,3,'Outercoat is straight and harsh. Undercoat is soft, dense and wooly','Free and powerful','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Siberia','Ancient','Hunting Dog, Hauling sledges','Companion Dog','Bjelkier, Samoiedskaya Sobaka, Nenetskaya Lai','samoyed-40.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/samoyed\\\">Samoyed</a> lies in Siberia. In fact, the breed derives its name from the Samoyedic tribe native to Siberia. It is believed to be one of the most ancient breed of dogs along with other breeds such as Chow Chow and Alaskan Malamutes, dating back to more than 3,000 years ago. In the olden days, it was used for drawing sleds and for providing warmth to the owner. The Samoyed was brought to America by fur traders in the early part of the 20th century. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1906. \r\nThe Samoyed is a medium sized dog with a heavy and furry appearance. It has a wedge shaped head proportionate to the body; small ears which are triangular in shape, slightly rounded at the tip and are carried erect; almond shaped eyes which are deep set and dark colored; black or brown nose; a deep muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; tight lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is set at the level of the back. The tail is heavily feathered and is carried over the back or sideways. It has short, stout legs with large, well padded feet. It has a water resistant double coat with a short, dense and wooly undercoat which is soft in texture and a long, straight and rough outercoat. The color of the coat can be pure white, cream, biscuit or white and biscuit. \r\nThe Samoyed is a gentle, loving breed. It is excellent with kids and it is a team player, which makes it good with other dogs as well. However, caution is advised with small pets such as guinea pigs, rabbits etc. because of the dog’s hunting instincts. It is friendly with strangers as well which does not make it a very good watchdog or a guard dog. However, this breed is easy to train, although the training must start at an early age. Given the gentle and loving nature of the breed, it makes for an excellent companion breed. It is also a natural working dog and thus, is more than happy to pull sleds, herd cattle and other tasks. It adapts well to an indoor environment if sufficiently exercised. Thus, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/samoyed\\\">Samoyed</a> is a seasonal heavy shedder. However, regular grooming of the coat is required throughout the year. Its coat should be brushed at least 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. Bathing should be avoided until absolutely necessary as it tends to strip the body of its natural oils and needs to be dried properly after each bath. Because of the heavy fur of the dog, it should be protected from very hot climates. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned regularly and nail needs to be trimmed properly to avoid any injury. \r\nThe Samoyed needs moderate amount of exercise. A long walk daily is required to satisfy the innate tendencies of the dog to work. Walks should be supplemented with the occasional jogging or running. However, exercise should not be overdone in hot conditions.','The <a href=\\\"/samoyed\\\">Samoyed</a> is prone to some health issues like hip dysplasia, Skin allergies, Diabetes, PRA etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('schipperke','non-sporting',999,'small','11-13','10-12','14-18','12-16','Black','14-15','Any','medium',4,4,5,2,6,'Outercoat is straight, dense & little harsh. Undercoat is soft & dense','Smooth and graceful','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Belgium','Ancient','Boat Dog, Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','Little Captain','schipperke-39.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/schipperke\\\">Schipperke</a> lies in Flanders, Belgium. The breed has its ancestry in the black sheepdog, from which it descended and then was crossbred with various different breed to reduce its size. This breed derives its name from the Flemish word \\\"Schip\\\" which means boat. It was primarily used for guarding boats, herding livestock and hunting small animals. In fact, the popularity of this breed as a boat dog remains till this day. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1904. \r\nThe Schipperke is a small sized dog with a slightly thick frame and a squarish appearance. It has proportionate, fox like head; oval shaped eyes which are small in size; high-set, erect ears which are triangular in shape and small in size; a small, black nose; a well defined muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This is a tailless breed. However, if born with a tail, it is docked so as to make it appear tailless. It has a double coat with a straight, dense and slightly harsh outer coat which is medium in length and stands off from the body, and a soft and dense undercoat. The color of the coat is always black. \r\nThe Schipperke is an energetic, mischievous breed. It is excellent with kids and does well with other dogs as well as pets. Socializing at an early age is important to bring out the best behavior. It can be reserved with strangers which makes this fearless breed, an excellent watchdog. It is very loyal to its master and will do anything to do the job it has been assigned. However, it can be a little difficult to train. Patience is required when training this breed. This dog adapts well to indoors as well as outdoors so is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/schipperke\\\">Schipperke</a> is a seasonal shedder. Its dense and rough coat is easy to maintain. Brushing the coat 2-3 times in a week with a firm bristle brush is sufficient to keep its coat healthy. This breed can Blow its coat 2-3 times in a year, bitches blow more frequently than the dogs. During Blow suddenly it loses almost all the undercoat and it takes 2-3 months to grow the hair again. During blowing time it should be given hot bath to remove the loose hairs so that it will not spread all over the house. Its ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. \r\nThis is an active breed which requires lot of daily exercise. Daily long walks should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but fenced area to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Lack of exercise may create behavioral problem in the dog and can also make it overweight. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/schipperke\\\">Schipperke</a> is prone to some health issues like Sanfilippo syndrome, Cataract, PRA, Epilepsy, hip Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('scottish-deerhound','hound',999,'large','30-32','28-30','85-110','75-95','Gray, brindle and black','8-10','Any','medium',3,4,3,3,2,'Hard and wiry','Free and powerful','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Scotland','Ancient','Deer hunting','Companion Dog','Deerhound','scottish-deerhound-38.jpg','As the name suggests, the origin of the <a href=\\\"/scottish-deerhound\\\">Scottish Deerhound</a> lies in Scottish Highlands. Evidence suggests that the breed dates back to the pre-historic era. However, the exact time of the origin of the breed remain unknown. It was primarily used for hunting red deer, wolves, wild boar, kangaroo as well as other big game. During 18th century, the Scottish Deerhound became popular with the royal class, with anybody below the rank of earl refrained from owning the breed. This led to dwindling numbers of the breed, which were later revived by McNeil brothers through a dedicated breeding program. Like other breeds, the numbers of this breed fell again during the Second World War. Scottish Deerhound was first recognized by the AKC in 1886. \r\nThe Scottish Deerhound is a large sized dog with striking similarities to the <a href=\\\"/greyhound\\\">Greyhound</a>. It has a broad head; high set ears which are slightly small and folded back; blue or black nose with wide nostrils; small eyes which are dark brown or dark hazel in color; a strong muzzle which tapers towards the end; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a long tail which is strong at the base and tapers towards the end. The tail is carried straight down with a slightly upward curl in some cases. This breed has long, slender legs with small feet. It has two kind of hair on the body. That on the head, chest and stomach is soft while the neck and quarters have hard and wiry coat. The color of its coat can be various shades of blue-gray or brindle. \r\nThe Scottish Deerhound is a quiet and mild mannered breed. With proper training it does well with kids as well as other dogs. Although it is fearless and loyal to its master, it is not a good watchdog or a guard dog. It is an excellent hunting dog. Due to its innate hunting instincts, caution is advised with pets other than dogs such as rabbits, cats or even bigger animals. It is a slow learning breed and thus, difficult to train. A consistent approach is required to train this breed. If sufficiently exercised it can do okay in an apartment life but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/scottish-deerhound\\\">Scottish Deerhound</a> is an average shedder. The hard and wiry coat of the dog needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 2-3 times a week and also a professional grooming 3-4 times a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed regularly. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. \r\nThe Scottish Deerhound is an active dog which requires a lot of exercise. Daily long walks are recommended for physical as well as emotional well being of the dog. They should be supplemented with jogging or running. However, when out in the open, this breed should not be let off the leash as it has the tendency to go after other animals. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/scottish-deerhound\\\">Scottish Deerhound</a> is prone to some health issues like Bloat, Bone cancer, Cardiomyopathy, Torsion etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-01'),('scottish-terrier','terrier',999,'small','10-11','10-11','19-22','18-21','Black, brindle or wheaten','12-15','Any','Medium',1,4,4,2,6,'Outer coat is hard, dense and wiry. Undercoat is soft and dense ','Free, powerful and agile ','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CET, CCR, APRI, ACR, D','Scotland','1700s','Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','Scottie','scottish-terrier-36.jpg','As the name of the breed suggests, the <a href=\\\"/scottish-terrier\\\">Scottish Terrier</a> originated in the Highlands of Scotland during 1700s. It is one of the oldest breeds of terrier, the origin of which is slightly obscure. In the olden days, the breed was primarily used to hunt vermin and badger. In the 1870s, the breed was also known as the Aberdeen Terrier after a town named Aberdeen in Scotland. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1885. \r\nThe Scottie is a small breed of dog with a sturdy and well balanced breed. It has a long head; a longish muzzle, but is not tapering; a black nose; small, almond shaped eyes which are dark brown or black in color; high set ears which are small in size and pointed towards the end; thin, dark lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or a level bite. This breed has a medium sized tail which is strong at the base and tapering to a point. It is carried erect with a slight bend towards the end, but is never carried over the back. The breed, like other terriers, has small but strong legs. The Scottish Terrier has a double coat, with a hard, dense, wiry and water resistant outer coat and a soft and dense undercoat. The hair on its beard, eyebrows, legs and lower body are bushy and longer than the other parts of the body. The color of the coat can be black, brindle or wheaten with little white on the chest and chin. \r\nThe Scottish Terrier is a sporty breed which loves to play and have fun. It is excellent with adult kids. However, this breed is not advised for families with young kids as it can get rough with them. It is an obedient breed and a people pleaser. However, it can be a little hard to train. A firm and consistent approach is needed when training this breed. It is a sensitive breed, and therefore, harsh training methods are advised against. It is an excellent watchdog as well as a companion dog. It is good with other dogs. However, caution is advised with other pets such as cats and other small animals as it has a natural tendency to hunt smaller animals. Socialization at an early age is required to bring out the best behavior. It prefers cool surroundings and is well suited to an apartment lifestyle. This breed may not be recommended for first time dog owners.','The <a href=\\\"/scottish-terrier\\\">Scottie</a> sheds very little hair. However, its coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week, and should be clipped in every 5 to 6 months. It should be bathed only when necessary using a dry shampoo and needs to be dried properly after each bath. Its beard should be washed daily to remove any food remains. Hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which requires regular exercise. Daily long walks coupled with a lot of play are recommended for optimum physical and mental well being of the breed.','The <a href=\\\"/scottish-terrier\\\">Scottish Terrier</a> prone to some health issues like Scottie Cramp, Cancer, von Willebrand’s Disease, skin and eye allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('sealyham-terrier','terrier',999,'small','10-11','10-11','23-24','23-24','Pure white or white with markings of lemon, tan or badger ','12-14','Any','Medium',1,4,3,2,5,'Outer coat is hard and wiry. Undercoat is soft and dense','Free and agile','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Wales','19th Century','Badger/fox hunter','Companion Dog','Cowley Terrier','sealyham-terrier-35.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/sealyham-terrier\\\">Sealyham Terrier</a> lies in Wales. The breed derives its name from Sealyham in Wales which was the estate of John Edwardes. John Edwardes is credited with creating the breed. The breed is a result of cross breeding between the Fox Terrier, Dandie Dinmont, Corgi and <a href=\\\"/west-highland-white-terrier\\\">West Highland White Terrier</a>. It was primarily used for hunting small game like otter and badger. It was once a popular breed with Hollywood celebrities with well known personalities like Alfred Hitchcock owning this breed. However, the popularity of this dog waned with the ban on hunting in countries around the world. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1911. \r\nThe Sealyham Terrier is a small sized dog but extremely agile and powerful. It has a long head in proportion to the rest of the body; a black nose with flared nostrils; deep set eyes which are dark in color; medium set ears which are folded at the ends and lie close to the cheeks; thin lips which are taut and black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite; a moderate muzzle with a somewhat square appearance. The tail of this breed is docked and is always carried erect above the line of the back. This breed has short but strong legs with large feet. This breed has a double coat with a long, hard and wiry outer coat, and a soft and dense weather resistant undercoat. The color of its coat is white with or without markings of lemon, tan or badger. \r\nThe Sealyham Terrier is a loyal and a loving breed. With proper training it goes well with kids as well as other dogs. Caution is advised with smaller pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the dog’s strong hunting instincts. It is an agile breed which is slightly reserved with strangers and thus, it makes for a good watchdog. However, it can be difficult to train. Patience and perseverance is required to train this breed. A young puppy is very active and as the dog matures, it develops calm and a laidback temperament. It is well suited to an apartment life as it is comfortable in a closed space.','The <a href=\\\"/sealyham-terrier\\\">Sealyham Terrier</a> sheds little hair. Its hard and wiry coat needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its beard should be cleaned daily to remove any food remains. \r\nThis dog requires moderate amount of daily exercise. Daily long walk is sufficient to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. The walks should be supplemented with a romp in an open area every now and then. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of its innate hunting instincts. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/sealyham-terrier\\\">Sealyham Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like hip and elbow Dysplasia, Cataract etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-06'),('shetland-sheepdog','herding',21,'Medium','13-16','13-16','15-25','15-25','Black, sable or blue merle; with white or tan markings','12-15','Any','long',5,4,4,2,5,'Outercoat is straight and harsh. Undercoat is short, dense and furry.','Free and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Scotland','18th Century','Farm Dog','Companion Dog','Sheltie','shetland-sheepdog-34.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/shetland-sheepdog\\\">Shetland Sheepdog</a> lies in Shetland, Scotland. However, the exact origin of the breed is unknown. Historical evidence suggests that the original breed was a Spitz type breed which was then crossbred with collie breeds of the island. In the early part of the 20th century, this mixed breed of collie and Spitz was taken to England, where it was further reduced in size by crossing it with Rough Collie and other breeds such as Pomeranian, King Charles Spaniel and Border Collie. Originally, the breed was called Shetland Collie. However, after the protest by Rough Collie breeders, it was eventually named the Shetland Sheepdog. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1911. \r\nThe Sheltie is a small to medium sized dog with a sturdy frame and long hair. It has a wedge shaped head; small sized ears which are set high and carried erect; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and dark in color; a black nose; a longish muzzle which is rounded towards the end; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a long, hairy tale. The tail is set low and is carried downwards, with a slight upward curl in some cases. The tail is never carried above the level of the back. It has short, stout legs with oval shaped feet. It has a double coat with a long and straight outercoat which is harsh in texture and, a short, dense and furry undercoat. The color of the coat can be black, sable or blue merle; with white or tan markings. \r\nThe Shetland Sheepdog is a loyal, affectionate breed. It does okay with kids as well as other dogs and pets if socialized at an early age. However, it does not tolerate too much rough handling and thus, children should be accordingly advised. It is a loving breed and makes for an excellent companion breed. It is easy to train and obedient. However, it is a sensitive breed and may not take too well with a harsh tone of voice. A calm and consistent approach is needed when training this dog. It is slightly reserved with strangers and hence, makes for a good guard dog as well as a watchdog. Because of the breed’s herding instincts, it has a tendency to chase things in sight, especially cars, and hence, must be taught not to do so. If given proper amount of exercise, it does well in an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/shetland-sheepdog\\\">Sheltie</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. The long coat of the dog needs to be brushed almost daily to avoid matting and to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when absolutely necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its ears and eyes should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for emotional and physical needs of the dog and these should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open but secure fenced area. It tends to gain weight easily so overfeeding should be avoided. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/shetland-sheepdog\\\">Shetland Sheepdog</a> is prone to some health issues like Cancer, Epilepsy, hip Dysplasia, Skin allergies, Obesity etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('shiba-inu','non-sporting',999,'medium','14.5-16.5','13.5-15.5','20-25','15-20','Red, black and tan or red and sesame','12-15','Any','short',4,3,4,3,6,'Outercoat is straight and stiff. Undercoat soft and dense ','Agile and light','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Japan','Ancient','Bird hunter, Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Japanese Shiba Inu, Shiba Ken','shiba-inu-33.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/shiba-inu\\\">Shiba Inu</a> lies in Japan. It is one of the oldest dog breeds known along with other breeds such as Akita, Saluki etc. The breed dates back to the third century BC. In the olden days, the dog was primarily used for hunting small animals such as birds, rabbits etc. In Japanese the word “Shiba” means brushwood and “Inu” means dog. Like some other dog breeds, Shiba Inu was also on the verge of extinction after the Second World War. The modern variety of the dog was bred from three different varieties of Shibas namely Shinshi Shiba, Mino Shiba and Sanin Shiba. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1992. \r\nThe Shiba Inu is a medium sized dog with a compact, muscular frame. It has a well proportioned head; deep set eyes which are triangular in shape and dark brown in color; small sized ears which prick shaped and carried slightly forward but erect; black nose; a strong muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail which is slightly feathered and carried in a strong curl over the back. It has medium sized, muscular legs with cat like feet. This breed has a water resistant double coat with a straight and stiff outercoat and soft and dense undercoat. Several different colors may make up the overall coat of the breed. The acceptable color of the undercoat is cream, buff or gray. Markings of reds, blacks and sesames and bright orange are acceptable in different parts of the body. \r\nThe Shiba Inu is an alert, obedient and a brave breed. It is excellent with kids as well as other dogs. Thus, it makes for a good companion breed. However, caution is advised with smaller pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the breed’s primal hunting instincts. It can be reserved with strangers, which makes it a very good watchdog. It is easy to train breed which responds well to obedience training. However, it can be a little difficult to housebreak. This breed loves to spend time with its owner and family. Thus, it is well suited to an indoor environment, such as an apartment lifee, although it does adapt well to outdoors too.','The <a href=\\\"/shiba-inu\\\">Shiba Inu</a> sheds heavily seasonally. Its short and stiff coat is easy to groom. Its coat should be brushed daily during the shedding season else brushing twice a week with a firm bristle brush is enough to maintain the coat. It should be bathed only when necessary. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned regularly and nail needs to be trimmed properly. \r\nThe Shiba Inu is an adaptive breed, which means it will adapt itself to your schedule. A daily walk is sufficient to take care of emotional as well as developmental needs of the dog. However, for best results, running or jogging should be made a part of the daily routine. This dog should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It tends to gain weight easily so overfeeding should be avoided.','The <a href=\\\"/shiba-inu\\\">Shiba Inu</a> is prone to some health issues like Patellar luxation, hip Dysplasia, Cataract, Skin allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('shih-tzu','toy',11,'small','8-11','8-11','9-16','9-16','Any','12-15','Any','long',1,4,4,1,4,'Outer coat is dense, silky & flowing. Undercoat is short & soft.','Smooth, flowing, effortless','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Tibet','Ancient','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Chinese Lion Dog, Chrysanthemum Dog','shih-tzu-32.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/shih-tzu\\\">Shih Tzu</a> (pronounced Sheed Zoo) is an ancient royal dog. This breed is a native of Tibet and the word Shih Tzu means “Lion Dog” in Chinese. In ancient times this breed was very popular in Chinese royalty. It is believed that Lhasa Apso was crossed with Pekingese to produce the Shih Tzu. During World War II the first Shih Tzu pair was imported to England. It reached in the United States during 1950’s and recognized by the AKC in 1969. Now Shih Tzu is one of the most popular Companion Dog in the world. \r\n\r\nShih Tzu is a small, sturdy and beautiful dog. Its body is slightly longer then its height. The head of Shih Tzu is round and broad; chest is broad and deep; eyes are dark and set well apart; nose is generally black; muzzle is short and square in shape; face has long beard and mustache; teeth meet in a level or under bite; large and drop ears are covered with fur; legs are short, straight and strong; tail is heavily furred and curled over the back. The double coat of this breed is long, dense and flowing down. The coat can be of any color. \r\n\r\nShih Tzu is a very lively, alert, loyal, affectionate and intelligent companion dog. Without proper training it may not interact well with young children. Shih Tzu is easy to train and with thorough training and attention it can be a wonderful family pet. It is advisable to subject them to socialization at an early age, as they can get a little snappy at times. It loves company and requires a lot of human attention. Leaving it alone for too long can lead to behavioral problems. Due to small size this breed is suitable for city and apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/shih-tzu\\\">Shih Tzu</a> sheds little to no hair and is good for allergy suffers. Its long and silky coat needs extensive grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 4-5 times a week with a firm bristle brush to avoid any tangles and matt. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Generally a topknot is tied to keep the hair out of the dog’s eyes. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\n\r\nIt is a fairly active breed. A daily walk is sufficient to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Supplementing it with a romp is an open area is good for the overall health of the breed. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected. This dog has a tendency to gain weight quickly so overfeeding should be avoided.','The <a href=\\\"/shih-tzu\\\">Shih Tzu</a> is prone to some health issues like Hip Dysplasia, Respiratory problem, Ear & eye infections, Dental and back problems etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('siberian-husky','working',16,'medium','21-24','20-22','45-60','35-50','Any','12-15','Average','medium',4,3,4,3,3,'Outercoat is thick, smooth and straight. Undercoat is soft and dense','Free and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Siberia','Ancient','Sled Dog','Companion Dog, Sled Dog','Husky, Chukcha','siberian-husky-29.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/siberian-husky\\\">Siberian Husky</a> lies in Siberia. It is regarded as one of the oldest breeds of dogs along with other dog breeds such as the Malamutes and the Samoyed. The breed descended from the oldest known Eskimo dogs which were used for Eskimos as sled dogs. In fact, pulling heavy loads over long distances in tough weather conditions was the primary use of this breed. It was in early part of the 20th century that the breed was taken to Alaska during the Gold Rush. While there, it was also used in dog races as well as became very popular during the outbreak of diphtheria epidemic in Nome. During the epidemic, Siberian Husky was used for carrying medicines to different parts of the region. The breed has also served in the Arctic Search and Rescue Unit in the Second World War. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1930. \r\n\r\nThe Siberian Husky is a medium sized dog with a compact, well built frame. It has a wedge shaped, proportionate head; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and blue or brown in color; medium sized ears which are set high, carried erect and are triangular in shape; a black, tan or liver colored nose, in accordance with the color of the coat; a slightly wide muzzle which tapers towards the end with no signs of snippiness; tight lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is low set and bushy. The tail is carried above the line of the back in a handsome curl when the dog is in action. When relaxed, the tail is carried downwards. It has medium sized legs which are strong and straight with oval shaped feet. It has a double coat with a thick, smooth, straight and medium in length outercoat which is furry in appearance and, a soft and dense undercoat. Its coat can be of any color, most common colors are black and white, red and white, gray and white, or silver. \r\nThe Siberian Husky is a docile and a slightly mischievous breed. It is excellent with kids as well as other dogs and pets. This dog makes for an excellent companion breed. However, it is friendly with strangers and does not have a tendency to bark, which does not make it a very good watchdog or a guard dog. It can be slightly difficult to train and a consistent approach is needed when training this breed. It is a working dog and needs to be kept occupied most of the time. Thus, it is not recommended for beginners or for families who cannot afford enough time for the dog. The Siberian Husky does not do very well in an apartment life and is more comfortable in at least an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/siberian-husky\\\">Siberian Husky</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Brushing 3-4 times a week and almost daily brushing during shedding season is required to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws, and nails should be trimmed regularly. \r\n\r\nIt is active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily walks should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open fenced area. However, too much exercise should be avoided in warm weather because of the breed’s very thick coat. This breed is prone to gain weight easily so should not be overfed. It is sensitive to warm climate so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/siberian-husky\\\">Siberian Husky</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract, PRA, Gastric disease etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07'),('silky-terrier','toy',999,'small','9-10','9-10','9-11','9-11','Blue and tan','12-15','Any','long',1,5,5,1,5,'Straight, glossy and silky in texture','Free and lively','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Australia','19th Century','Vermin Hunter, Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Silky, Australian Silky Terrier','silky-terrier-28.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/silky-terrier\\\">Silky Terrier</a> lies in Sydney, Australia. Earlier, it was named as the Sydney Silky after its place of origin, but was later renamed. Today, the breed is known as the Australian Silky Terrier in Australia and some other parts of the world while it is known as the Silky Terrier in North America. The breed is a result of crossbreeding between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Australian Terrier and dates back to the early part of the 19th century. This dog was primarily bred to be a companion dog and also used as a vermin hunter. This breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1959. \r\nThe Silky Terrier is a <a href=\\\"/small-dog-breeds\\\">small dog breed</a>, with a long, proportionate frame. It has a wedge shaped head which is slightly long to look at; small sized eyes which are almond shaped and dark in color; small sized ears which are high set, V-shaped and carried erect; a black nose; a deep, strong and square muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is proportionate to the body. The tail is set high and is carried erect at all times. It has short, strong legs with cat-like, well padded feet. It has a single coat which is long, straight, glossy and silky in texture. The color of the coat can be a combination of blue and tan. \r\nThe Silky Terrier is an intelligent and loving breed. It is good with kids as well as other pets. However, caution is advised with small pets such as rabbits, birds, rats etc. because of the breed’s hunting instincts. It is a curious breed which is eager to learn. Hence, it is very easy to train. Although it is small in size, it makes for a good watchdog too. This breed is known to be good traveler too and hence, it makes for a great companion breed. However, it requires a lot of exercise to release its pent up energy. Hence, this breed is not recommended for people who cannot afford enough time for the dog. If sufficiently exercised, it adapts well to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/silky-terrier\\\">Silky Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. However, the long and silky coat of the dog is prone to tangles and mats. Almost daily brushing and regular trimming are required to keep its coat healthy. It should be bathed regularly and must be dried properly after each bath. Its ears and eyes should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around the ears, eyes and paws needs to be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed with lots of energy. Daily walks are essential for releasing the pent up energy of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging or running in an open area on a regular basis.','The <a href=\\\"/silky-terrier\\\">Silky Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Elbow dysplasia, Diabetes, Epilepsy, Patellar luxation etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('skye-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','9-10','9-10','35-45','35-45','Black, blue, grey, cream or fawn','12-15','Any','long',4,4,3,2,5,'Outer coat is straight, flat & harsh Undercoat is short, soft & woolly','Free and effortless','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Scotland','Ancient','Vermin hunter','Companion Dog','','skye-terrier-27.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/skye-terrier\\\">Skye Terrier</a> derives its name from the Isle of Skye in Scotland, which is its place of origin. Although the exact origin of the breed is unknown, there are two popular theories associated with the breed. According to one theory, the local terriers of the region were mated with <a href=\\\"/maltese\\\">Maltese</a> that arrived with the ship wreck in the Isle of Skye, hence resulting in the Skye Terrier. Another theory states that the Skye Terrier were present much before the Maltese dogs arrived and is a result of crossbreeding between Celtic Terriers and Swedish Valhund. This dog was primarily used for hunting fox and vermin and for guarding livestock. The popularity of this breed grew in the 19th century when Queen Victoria developed a liking to this breed. The most famous of all Skye Terriers in the history of the breed is Greyferiar’s Bobby. This Skye Terrier is said to have guarded his master’s, John Grey’s grave. A statue was made in the dog’s honor after it dies at the age of 16. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1887. \r\nThe Skye Terrier is a medium sized dog with a long and low body. It has a proportionate head; medium sized eyes which are dark brown in color; medium sized, feathered ears which may be pricked or dropping close to the cheeks; a short muzzle; a black nose with wide nostrils; taut lips with teeth meeting in scissors bite or a level bite. This breed has a long pendulous tail which is never carried above the line of the back. However, occasionally, when excited, the tail may be carried high. The legs of this breed are short and muscular with hare like feet. It has a double coat with a long, straight, flat and harsh outer coat, and a short, soft and woolly undercoat. The color of its coat can be black, blue, grey, cream or fawn, with varying shades of the same color in different areas of the body. \r\nThe Skye Terrier is a docile dog. With proper training it goes well with kids as well as other dogs. Caution is advised with smaller pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs etc. because of the dog’s strong hunting instincts. It is very easy to train and responds well to obedience training. It is friendly with strangers, although socializing at an early age may be required to bring out their best behavior. It is comfortable indoor as well as outdoor and thus is suitable for an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/skye-terrier\\\">Skye Terrier</a> is an average shedder. Its long and flat coat needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week to maintain a healthy looking coat. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its beard should be cleaned daily to remove any food remains. \r\nThis dog requires moderate amount of daily exercise. Daily long walk is sufficient to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. The walks should be supplemented with a romp in an open area every now and then. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of its innate hunting instincts. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/skye-terrier\\\">Skye Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Degenerative disc disease, Cancer, Hypothyroidism etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-06'),('smooth-fox-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','15-16','14-15','18-20','16-18','White with black or tan markings','14-15','Any','short',3,3,4,3,5,'Smooth, straight, hard and dense','','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','17th Century','Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','Fox Terrier, Foxie','smooth-fox-terrier-26.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/smooth-fox-terrier\\\">Smooth Fox Terrier</a> lies in England. It is one of the oldest known terrier breeds, dating back to the 17th century. This breed is a result of crossbreeding between the English Hound, the Fox Hound, the Beagle and the Dachshunds. It was primarily used as a farm dog for protecting livestock from vermin, foxes and badgers. It was earlier categorized under the same name as the Wire Fox Terrier, but was given a separate status in 1984. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1885. \r\nThe Smooth Fox Terrier is a medium sized dog with an athletic and proportionate frame characteristic of the terriers. It has a long but proportionate head; V-shaped ears which are small in size and lie close to the cheek; deep set eyes which are medium in size and dark colored; a black nose; a well pronounced, square muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or a level bite. This breed has a high set tail which is usually docked. The tail is carried erect with a slight forward bend. However, it does not have a prominent curl. It has medium length legs with small feet. The coat of this breed is short, smooth, straight, hard and dense. The color of the coat can be white with black or tan markings. \r\nThe Smooth Fox Terrier is a playful and a high energy breed. It is great with kids and does well with other dogs. However, caution is advised with non canine pets such as rabbit, rat, guinea pig, bird etc. because of the dog’s strong hunting instincts. It makes for a good watchdog. It is easy to train but constant innovation is required when training this breed since it has a short attention span and can get easily bored. Thus, this breed is not advised for beginners or families who cannot afford to give enough time to the dog. Given the playfulness and the affection of the breed, it makes for a great companion breed. It adapts well to an indoor as well as outdoor so is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/smooth-fox-terrier\\\">Smooth Fox Terrier</a> is an average shedder. Its short and smooth coat is easy to maintain. Brushing its coat 2-3 times a week with a firm bristle brush and rubbing its body once in a week with a damp towel are enough to keep its coat healthy and beautiful. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed properly. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which requires lot of exercise. Daily long walks are vital to for physical as well as emotional well being of the dog. These should be supplemented with occasional running or jogging in an open but secured area. It should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area since it has a tendency to chase small game.','The <a href=\\\"/smooth-fox-terrier\\\">Smooth Fox Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Deafness, Cataract, Distichiasis, Lens luxation, Luxating patella etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('soft-coated-wheaten-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','18-19','17-18','35-40','30-35','Any shade of wheaten','12-15','Any','Medium',2,5,3,3,5,'Soft, silky and wavy','Free, lively and graceful ','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DR','Ireland','Ancient','Farm dog, Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog',' Wheaten, Wheaten Terrier','soft-coated-wheaten-terrier-25.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/soft-coated-wheaten-terrier\\\">Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier</a> lies in Ireland. It is one of the oldest Irish dog breeds, the lineage of which lies in Irish Terrier and Kerry Blue. In the olden days, it was used as a multi-purpose dog, assisting in guarding livestock, working as a watchdog and also working as a vermin hunter. Despite its long history, the breed grew in popularity only in the 20th century. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1973. \r\nThe Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium sized dog with a square built. It has a rectangular, proportionate head; almond shaped eyes which are brown in color; medium sized ears which lie close to the head and point slightly forward; a square, well filled muzzle; large nose which is black in color; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail which is docked in most cases. The tail is carried perpendicular to the back with a slight forward bend. It has short, straight and squared forelegs and inclined hindlegs. This breed has an abundant medium length single coat which is soft and silky in texture, and wavy in appearance. The color of the coat can be different shades of wheaten. \r\nThe Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is an agile breed. It is a spirited dog which is playful in nature. It is excellent with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with cats as well as other small pets as it has a natural hunting tendency. This breed has excellent agility which makes it a good watchdog. It is a quick learning breed and hence easy to train. A straightforward and calm approach needs to be adopted while training this breed. This dog adapts well indoors as well as outdoors. If sufficiently exercised, it can do well in an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/soft-coated-wheaten-terrier\\\">Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier</a> does not shed much hair but its soft and wavy coat needs extensive grooming. Combing its coat regularly is recommended for keeping the coat free of tangles and dirt. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes, ears and teeth should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its eyes, ears and paws, and nails should be trimmed regularly. Some dry food or bone should be given to the dog to chew, in order to keep its teeth strong and clean. \r\nThis breed does not require much exercise. A long daily walk is sufficient to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. It is sensitive to warm climate so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/soft-coated-wheaten-terrier\\\">Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like PLN (protein losing nephropathy), Renal dysplasia, Cancer, Skin Allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('spinone-italiano','sporting',999,'large','23-27','22-25','70-85','60-75','White; White with orange or brown; orange roan with or without orange markings; brown roan with or without brown markings','10-12','Any','medium',3,3,3,3,3,'Dense, wiry and stiff','Free and tireless','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Italy','Ancient','Hunting Dog','Companion Dog','Spinone, Italian Spinone','spinone-italiano-24.jpg','The exact origin of <a href=\\\"/spinone-italiano\\\">Spinone Italiano</a> is unknown. There are various theories suggesting the origins of this breed. One theory suggests that the breed originated from the now extinct Spanish Pointer. Another theory suggests that the Russian Setter is responsible for the breed, while there is still another theory which suggests that the setter brought to Italy were crossbred with the local variety to give birth to the Spinone. French Pointers are also believed to be responsible for the breed. The breed was primarily used for hunting small game and gets its name from a popular thorn in Italy named “Spino”. Spino is a favorite hiding ground for small game like hare etc. which is not easily accessible for large animals like dogs. The Spinone, with its rough coat, is specialized at hunting small games hidden in these thorns and thus the name. Although it is one of the oldest dog breeds, it was recognized by the AKC only in 2000. \r\nThe Spinone Italiano is a large sized dog with a strong, muscular frame. It has a long head; large eyes which are round in shape with color in accordance to the color of the dog; low-set, triangular shaped ears; a large nose with flared nostrils and black in color; a strong, square muzzle; tight lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set high and is carried horizontally, either below or in line with the level of the back. It has strong medium sized legs with oval shaped feet. This breed has a dense, wiry, stiff and water resistant coat which is medium in length. The color of the coat can be Pure White; white with orange or brown; orange roan with or without orange markings; brown roan with or without brown markings. \r\nThe Spinone is an intelligent and a very friendly, quiet breed. It is great with children as well as other pets, particularly dogs. It is friendly with strangers too, and thus, it does make for a very good watchdog. It is not a protective breed too and hence, does not make for good guard dog either. However, it is an excellent companion breed. It is an obedient breed which is easy to train. It adapts very well to different situations and is an extremely intelligent breed. Thus, variety is required when training it. It is a quiet breed and adapts well to indoors as well as outdoors. Hence, it is well suited to an apartment lifestyle but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/spinone-italiano\\\">Spinone</a> is an average shedder. Its dense and wiry coat needs minimal grooming. A firm brush once or twice in a week is sufficient to maintain a healthy coat. Hand stripping may be required once in a while to remove the dead hair. It should be bathed regularly and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its beard should be cleaned properly after each meal to remove any food remains. \r\n It is generally a very quiet breed. Thus, moderate amount of exercise is sufficient for this breed. A long daily walk is sufficient to take care of proper physical and mental development of the dog. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to chase small animals. It is ideal for the families which cannot devote enough time to the dog. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/spinone-italiano\\\">Spinone Italiano</a> is prone to some health issues like Cerebellar ataxia, hip Dysplasia, bloat etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('staffordshire-bull-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','15-16','14-15','28-38','24-34','Red, fawn, white, black, blue or brindle','12-15','Any','short',3,3,5,3,3,'Thick and smooth ','Free, powerful and agile','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Sports Dog','Companion Dog, Show Dog','Staffy, Staffy Bull','staffordshire-bull-terrier-23.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/staffordshire-bull-terrier\\\">Staffordshire Bull Terrier</a> lies in Staffordshire, England. The breed dates back to the 19th century, when it was developed by crossbreeding bulldogs and several terrier breeds such as the Bull Terrier, the Manchester Terrier and other native terrier breeds. In the olden days, it was used in bull-fighting events. After bull fighting became illegal in England, it began to be used in dog fighting events to test the gameness of the breed. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1975. \r\nThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium sized dog with a muscular frame. It has a short head which is heavy and deep in appearance; medium sized eyes which are round in shape and dark in color; medium sized ears which are rose or half pricked; black nose with flared nostrils; a square, strong and deep muzzle; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium sized tail which is set low, strong at the base and tapers towards the end. The tail is carried downwards without any curl. It has proportionate legs which are straight and strong with medium sized, well padded feet. It has a short and thick coat which is smooth in texture. The color of the coat can be red, fawn, white, black or blue with white markings; or any shade of brindle with or without white markings. \r\nThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier is an intelligent, affectionate breed. It is excellent with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with smaller pets such as guinea pigs because of the dog’s hunting instincts. It is friendly with strangers, which does not make it a very good watchdog or guard dog. However, it is a very obedient breed which makes it very easy to train. But it is a high energy breed which loves to do new things. Thus, a firm approach is required to teach the dog what it can and what it cannot do. It has a tendency to chew on things when young. Thus, strong toys should be given to the breed to satisfy its desire to chew. This breed is not recommended for beginners because it requires strong leadership skills and a clear set of rules to follow. However, it does adapt well to an indoor environment if sufficiently exercise and hence, it is suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/staffordshire-bull-terrier\\\">Staffordshire Bull Terrier</a> is an average shedder. Its short and smooth coat needs minimal grooming. Brushing its coat 2-3 times in a week and rubbing its body occasionally with a damp towel is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. Its ears and eyes need to be cleaned regularly. It is prone to gastric problems so large meals should be avoided. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Daily Long walks are essential for physical and emotional well being of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging or running in a secure fenced area.','The <a href=\\\"/staffordshire-bull-terrier\\\">Staffordshire Bull Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract and other eye problems, Tumors, Gastric disorders, hip Dysplasia etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('standard-schnauzer','working',999,'medium','18.5-19.5','17.5-18.5','35-45','30-40','Black, or Pepper and salt ','12-15','Any','medium',1,4,5,4,6,'Outer coat is tight, hard, wiry & thick. Undercoat is soft & dense','Strong and effortless','Daily long walk and run','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Vermin hunter, Livestock Guard','Companion Dog, Guard Dog','Mittelschnauzer, Schnauzer','standard-schnauzer-21.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/standard-schnauzer\\\">Standard Schnauzer</a> lies in Germany. It is the oldest variety out of the three kinds of Schnauzers. In the olden days, it was categorized the same as the German Pinscher. However, later on, the coarse hair variety of the German Pinscher was standardized and thus named the Standard Schnauzer. The breed derives its name from the word Schnauze which in German for muzzle. It was primarily used for hunting vermin and guarding livestock. It was also used as a messenger in World War I. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1904. \r\nThe Standard Schnauzer is a <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium sized dog</a> with a sturdy frame and a square appearance. It has a long head which is rectangular in shape; oval shaped eyes which are medium I size and dark brown in color; V-shaped ears which are medium in size and carried erect; a black nose; a strong, square muzzle; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set high. The tail is carried erect and is small in size. It has medium length legs which are square in shape and large, well padded feet. It has a double coat with a thick, tight, wiry and medium length outer coat which is coarse in texture, and a short, dense and soft undercoat. The color of the coat can be solid black or a combination of pepper and salt. \r\nThe Standard Schnauzer is a lively, energetic breed. If socialized at an early age, It may goes well with children and does not mind rough play. It is good with other dogs as well. However, because of the dog’s hunting instincts, caution is advised with smaller pets such as rats, rabbits, guinea pigs etc. It is an easy to train breed but a firm approach is required. It is slightly reserved with strangers and has great agility, which makes it a good watchdog as well as a guard dog. It adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor environment. It is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/standard-schnauzer\\\">Standard Schnauzer</a> is an odorless dog which sheds very little hair. Its hard and wiry double coat needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week, and should be stripped in every 4 to 5 months. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its beard should be washed daily to remove any food remains. Its nail, and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lots of exercise. Daily long walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging, running or a good romp in an open but secured area. Exercising should not be overdone in young puppies until they are strong enough.','The <a href=\\\"/standard-schnauzer\\\">Standard Schnauzer</a> is generally a long living healthy breed with some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Eye problems, Tumor etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('sussex-spaniel','sporting',999,'medium','13-15','13-15','35-45','35-45','Golden liver','12-14','Any','medium',4,4,4,2,5,'Soft, dense and glossy','Free and powerful ','Daily long walk','APRI, CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, ACR, DRA','England','18th Century','Bird Flushing, Retriever','Companion dog','Sussex','sussex-spaniel-20.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/sussex-spaniel\\\">Sussex Spaniel</a> is one of the rare breeds in the world. It was first developed in the 18th century in Sussex, England by a certain Mr. Fuller. This breed was developed by crossbreeding various breeds such as the Field Spaniel, Springer Spaniel and Norflox Spaniel. It was primarily used for hunting small game. In fact, the breed was created to counter the rough terrain in various parts of England. The characteristic of this breed is the barking ability which not many other Spaniels have. It was a popular breed in the 19th century. However, like most other dog breeds, the Sussex Spaniel too faced extinction after the Second World War. It was due to the concerted efforts of a woman named Joy Freer that this breed was revived. The Sussex Spaniel was first recognized by the AKC in 1884. \r\nThe Sussex Spaniel is a small to medium sized dog with a muscular built and an elongated body. It has a large head with a prominent skull with a meek expression; soft eyes which are hazel colored; low-set ears which are lobe shaped; a well filled muzzle which is square in shape; a black nose with wide nostrils; pendulous lips which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is carried in line or below the level of the back. The tail is uniform in width throughout with slight feathers at the end of the tail. It has strong but short legs with large feet. Its ears, legs and tail are well feathered. The coat of this breed is soft, very dense, glossy and medium in length which is either flat or little wavy. The color of its coat is only golden liver. \r\nThe Sussex Spaniel is a calm and hard working breed. However, although it is a hunting breed, it has slightly low energy levels compared to other breeds. It tends to be relaxed and laid back when not in the field. Thus, it is well suited to an apartment life. It is excellent with kids as well as other pets. Hence, it makes for a good companion breed too. It has a habit to incessantly bark at the slightest of threats and thus, makes for a good watchdog. It is an obedient breed. However, patience and repetition is needed when training it.','The <a href=\\\"/sussex-spaniel\\\">Sussex Spaniel</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its soft and dense coat needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 3-4 times a week and almost daily, during the shedding season. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes, ears and teeth need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. Its low hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt so special care should be taken care of. \r\nBeing a hunting breed, it requires regular exercise. A daily long walk is recommended for optimum mental and physical fitness of the breed. The walks should be supplemented with a good run in an open but secured area every once in a while. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/sussex-spaniel\\\">Sussex Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues l like hip Dysplasia, Heart disease, Respiratory problem, Ear and eye problems etc','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('swedish-vallhund','herding',999,'small','12-14','11-13','30-35','25-30','Various shades of grey and red','12-15','Any','medium',3,4,5,2,5,'Outer coat is rough and dense. Undercoat is soft','Free and effortless','Daily long walk','KCGB, NZKC, APRI, ACR, AKC, DRA','Sweden','Ancient','Farm dog','Companion Dog','Vallhund, Swedish Cattle Dog','swedish-vallhund-19.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/swedish-vallhund\\\">Swedish Vallhund</a> is uncertain. It is believed to be about 1,000 years old and was bred by the Vikings. In the olden days, the breed was used as a farm dog, using for herding cattle, guarding as well as catching vermin. Its use as a farm dog is what prompted the name of the dog, “Vallhund”, which literally translates to farm dog. The breed is believed to be of the lineage of <a href=\\\"/pembroke-welsh-corgi\\\">Pembroke Welsh Corgi</a>, although there is no written evidence to suggest that. Like other dog breeds, this breed too was on the brink of extinction after the Second World War. However, a certain Karl Gustave is credited with reviving the breed. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2007. \r\nThe Swedish Vallhund is a small sized dog with Spitz like physical characteristics. It has a large, wedge shaped head; oval shaped eyes medium in size and dark brown in color; prick shaped eras which are medium in size; a square shaped muzzle; a black nose with flared nostrils; black taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed can have bobtail (no tail), stub tail or full curl tail. It has short but strong legs. It has a double coat with a medium length outer coat which is rough and dense and, a soft and dense undercoat. The color of its coat can be various shades of grey and red. \r\nThe Swedish Vallhund is an obedient and an active breed. It is great with kids as well as other pets. However, caution is advised around smaller pets such as cats, rabbits, rats etc. as it has a natural hunting tendency. It is an agile dog with an innate ability to sound an alarm quickly. Thus, it makes for a great watchdog. The breed can be reserved with strangers. Socializing at an early age is important to bring out the best behavior. Being an obedient breed, it is easy to train. Calm but consistent leadership skills are required to train the dog effectively. The breed adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor so is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/swedish-vallhund\\\">Swedish Vallhund</a> is an average shedder and sheds heavily during spring and fall. Its coat needs to be brushed at least 2-3 times a week and almost daily during shedding season. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around ears, eyes and paws need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nIt is a very active dog which needs daily exercise. Daily walks are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. These should be supplemented with jogging, running and other games to make the dog occupied most of the time. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/swedish-vallhund\\\">Swedish Vallhund</a> is a healthy breed with few health issues like PRA, hip Dysplasia, Back problems etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-03-01'),('tibetan-mastiff','working',124,'large','26-30','24-28','150-170','140-160','Black, brown, & blue or grey, all with or without tan markings, & also different shades of gold','12-14','Average','Long',4,4,3,5,4,'Outer coat is heavy, thick & coarse. Undercoat is soft & dense','Steady and well balanced','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, KCGB, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA, AKC','Tibet','Ancient','Guard dog','Guard dog','Do-Khyi, Tsang-khyi','tibetan-mastiff-18.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/tibetan-mastiff\\\">Tibetan Mastiff</a> is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. Although the exact origin of the breed is unknown, the breed is thought to date back to 11th century. The breed is believed to have descended from the Tibetan Mountain dogs in the Himalayan region after it was left isolated. The popularity of the breed soared in the 18th century when Queen Victoria adopted one of these dogs. However, at the same of the First World War, the numbers of this breed began to dwindle. After dedicated breeding programs, the breed again grew in prominence in the late 20th century in the United States. It remains a rare breed in Tibet, although it is popular in the United States as well as the UK. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2006. \r\nThe Tibetan Mastiff is a large sized dog with a muscular frame and an alert expression. It has a large, strong head; medium sized eras which are brown in color; high set ears which are V-shaped, medium in size and slightly pendulous in nature; a strong, square muzzle; a large nose with flared nostrils which is black in color; thick lips which are pendulous with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a high set tail which is well feathered with a prominent curl and is carried over the back. It has medium length legs which are straight and muscular with small, cat like feet. This dog has a double coat with a long, thick, straight and rough outer coat and a soft, dense weather resistant undercoat. Dogs have distinctly more coat than bitches. The color of its coat can be black, brown, blue or grey; all with or without tan markings; and also different shades of gold. \r\nThe Tibetan Mastiff is a loyal and a fearless breed. It is good with children as well as other pets, including dogs. However, it is reserved with strangers. Thus, it makes for a good watchdog. It has strong protective instincts which make it a good watchdog too. Socialization at an early age is required to bring out the best behavior. This breed can be slightly strong headed, and thus, it is not well suited to inexperienced dog owners. The breed is largely inactive indoors and if sufficiently exercised they can do okay in an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/tibetan-mastiff\\\">Tibetan Mastiff</a> is a seasonal shedder. Its long and thick coat needs regular grooming. Brushing its coat 3-4 times in a week with a firm bristle brush and almost daily brushing during shedding season is sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. However, extra care should be taken of its feet since it is a heavy breed and a lot of pressure is put on the feet. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around its ears, eyes and paws should also need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nThe Tibetan Mastiff is not a very active breed. Thus, a long daily walk is sufficient for physical as well as mental well being of the breed. Excessive exercising should be avoided at an early age as it can affect the bone development of the dog. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. This dog is prone to bloat, so small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal.','The <a href=\\\"/tibetan-mastiff\\\">Tibetan Mastiff</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Heart problem, Epilepsy, PRA (progressive retinal atrophy), Cataract, Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy, Skin and ear infections etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-27'),('tibetan-spaniel','non-sporting',999,'small','9-11','9-11','9-15','9-15','Any ','12-15','Any','medium',4,4,3,1,6,'Outer coat is flat and silky. Undercoat is smooth and dense.','Free and lively','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Tibet','Ancient','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Tibbie','tibetan-spaniel-17.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/tibetan-spaniel\\\">Tibetan Spaniel</a>, as the name suggests, lies in Tibet. It is one of the oldest breeds of the dog, historical remains of similar dogs dating back to more than 2000 years ago. They were also called as the lion dogs in ancient times because of their resemblance to guarding lions of China. It is believed that the dog was gifted to Chinese palaces and other Buddhist nations where it was crossbred with different Chinese breeds such as the Pekingese. It was primarily used as watchdog in monasteries. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1983. \r\nThe Tibetan Spaniel is a small sized dog with a long frame. It has a small head which is proportionate to the body; oval shaped eyes which are medium in size and dark brown in color; high set feathery ears are medium sized and pendant in shape; a short, square, strong muzzle; a black nose; tight lips with teeth which meet in a slightly undershot bite. This breed has a proportionate tail which is heavily feathered. The tail is high set and is carried is a prominent curl over the back. It has small legs with well padded feet. This breed has a double coat with a medium length outer coat which is flat and silky, and a smooth and dense undercoat. The color of the coat can be of any color or also combination of any color. \r\nThe Tibetan Spaniel is a happy and a charming breed. It is good with children, dogs as well as other pets. However, if allowed to have its way, it can be stubborn and dominant towards other dogs as well as pets. It has great eyesight and a tendency to bark at odd noises as well as strangers, which makes it a very good watchdog. It can be slightly difficult to train. Patience and a firm approach is required when training this breed. It adapts well to an indoor environment so is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/tibetan-spaniel\\\">Tibbie</a> is an average shedder. Its flat and silky coat is easy to maintain. The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week and almost daily during shedding season. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around the eyes, ears and paws need to be trimmed regularly. Its feathery ears tend to accumulate dirt and moisture so special care needs to be taken of the ears. \r\nIt is generally a very laid back breed and thus, requires moderate amount of exercise. A daily long walk is sufficient for physical and emotional well being of the dog. Jogging or running in an open area once in a while is sufficient to take care of its other needs. This breed is sensitive to warm climate so should be adequately protected. Excessive exercising in hot climate should be avoided as it is vulnerable to heat stroke.','The <a href=\\\"/tibetan-spaniel\\\">Tibetan Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like PRA, Portosystemic shunt, Respiratory diseases, Heat stroke etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('tibetan-terrier','non-sporting',999,'medium','15-17','14-16','20-30','18-28','Any','12-15','Any','long',2,5,4,2,5,'Outrcoat is dense and wavy or straight. Undercoat is soft and wooly.','Free and effortless','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR,M DRA','Tibet','Ancient','Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Tsang Apso','tibetan-terrier-16.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/tibetan-terrier\\\">Tibetan Terrier</a> is uncertain. It is an ancient breed of dog which dates back to more than 2000 years ago. Also referred to as “Holy Dogs of Tibet”, it was kept as a guard dog and a companion dog by Tibetan monasteries and people of Tibet. This breed was considered sacred by Tibetans and was never sold. It was only given as a gift to others. In fact, the first litter of Tibetan Terrier to come to England was given as a gift to Dr. ARH Grieg for her services in Tibet. An interesting aspect about Tibetan Terrier- it is not actually a terrier. It was given the name probably because it reminded the Europeans about their native terrier breeds. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1973. \r\nThe Tibetan Terrier is a medium sized dog with a powerful, square frame. It has a proportionate head; large eyes which are dark brown in color; medium sized ears which are pendulous and lie close to the head; a black nose; a square, deep and powerful muzzle with a beard; taut lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is set high and heavily feathered. The tail is carried over the back with a prominent curl. It has short, stout legs which are heavily feathered with round, flat and well padded feet. This breed has a double coat with a dense, long and straight or wavy outercoat which is never silky or wooly in texture, and a soft and woolly undercoat. Its coat can be of any color or combination of any color. \r\nThe Tibetan Terrier is a courageous and a high energy breed. It is great with kids if socialized well at an early age. It also does well with other dogs and pets if trained well. Although it is friendly with strangers, it makes for a god watchdog because of its loud bark and its well developed ability to sense danger. Given the agile nature of the breed, it needs a firm and consistent approach when training it. Thus, it is not recommended for beginners who cannot display a natural air of leadership. The dog adapts well to an apartment life if is sufficiently exercised.','The <a href=\\\"/tibetan-terrier\\\">Tibetan Terrier</a> sheds little hair. However, extensive grooming is required for this breed. The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week to remove dead hair. The dog also needs to be bathed once a week to maintain a clean and healthy looking coat and should be dried properly after each bath. The hair around its eyes, ears and between the pads should be clipped regularly to avoid any infections. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which requires lot of exercise. Long walks several times a day are essential for emotional and developmental needs of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging, running or other games in a secure area on a regular basis.','The <a href=\\\"/tibetan-terrier\\\">Tibetan Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like PRA, hip Dysplasia, Skin allergies, Luxating patella etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('toy-fox-terrier','toy',999,'small','8.5-11.5','8.5-11.5','4-8','4-8','Black and white; tan and white; tri color of white, chocolate and tan.','12-15','Any','short',2,3,4,1,6,'Smooth, shiny and fine','Smooth and lively','Daily long walk','UKC, NKC, AKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','United states','1900\'s','Vermin Hunter, Companion Dog','Companion Dog, Watch Dog','Amertoy, American Toy Terrier','toy-fox-terrier-14.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/toy-fox-terrier\\\">Toy Fox Terrier</a> lies in the USA. The breed dates back to the 20 the century. It is believed to be a direct descendant to the Smooth Fox Terrier, which is a much larger breed of dog. The Smooth Fox Terrier was cross bred with smaller breeds of dogs such as Miniature Pinscher, Manchester Terrier and Chihuahua resulted in the Toy Fox Terrier. It was primarily used for hunting rats. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 2003. \r\nThe Toy Fox Terrier is small sized dog with a slender, athletic frame and a keen expression. It has a proportionate head; rounded eyes which are prominent and dark in color; V shaped ears which are carried erect and pointed towards the end; a strong muzzle which is proportion to the head; a black nose; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail so as it keep it in proportion to the size of the body. The tail is set high and carried erect. It has medium sized legs with slender and small, oval shaped feet. This breed has a short coat which is smooth, glossy and fine in texture. The color of the coat can be black and white; tan and white; tri color of white, chocolate and tan. \r\nThe Toy Fox Terrier is a curious and a very intelligent breed. It is very easy to train and can be trained to carry out a multitude of tasks. This breed has been trained to assist deaf people as well as other handicapped people. It is great with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with smaller pets such as hares, guinea pigs, rats etc. because of the innate terrier hunting instincts of the breed. It is friendly with almost anyone it meets. Thus, it does not make for a very good watchdog. However, it is a great companion breed. It adapts well to indoors as well as an outdoor environment. Hence, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/toy-fox-terrier\\\">Toy Fox Terrier</a> is an average shedder. Its short and smooth coat is easy to maintain. Brushing once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed regularly and must be dried properly after each bath. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nIt is active breed which needs lot of daily exercise. Long walks several times a day are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. It loves to romp in an open but secured fenced area. However, it should not be let off the leash in an open area as it has a tendency to run after small animals. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperatures so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/toy-fox-terrier\\\">Toy Fox Terrier</a> is generally a healthy and long living breed with some health issues like Luxating patella, Skin allergies etc. It may also be allergic to corn, wheat and beet pulp.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('vizsla','sporting',999,'medium','21-25','20-24','45-60','40-55','Various shades of golden-rust','12-15','Any','short',3,2,5,4,5,'Dense and smooth','Light, smooth and graceful','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Hungary','Ancient','Hunting Dog','Companion Dog','Hungarian Vizsla, Hungarian Pointer, Magyar Vizsla','vizsla-13.jpg','Written records of the <a href=\\\"/vizsla\\\">Vizsla </a> (Pronunciation: veesh-la) have been found to be as old as the 10th century. With its origins in Hungary, the dog was primarily used as a hunting dog, used for hunting animals like rabbit and wolf because of its excellent smelling sense and agility. The dog is believed to have originated from pointer breeds like the Transylvanian hounds and Turkish Yellow Dog. The breed derives its name from Vizsla which is Hungarian for pointer. This breed of dog almost faced extinction after the Second World War when the Russians invaded Hungary. However, some samples of the breed were smuggled to Austria and America. This breed was first recognized by AKC in 1960. \r\nThis <a href=\\\"/medium-dog-breeds\\\">medium dog breed</a> has a lean and athletic frame. It has a moderate head with a square, tapering muzzle; a nose which resembles the body color; low-set, silky, proportionate ears; deep-set eyes; taut lips with a well defined jaw and teeth which meet in scissors bite. It has a straight tail in line with the body which is docked in proportion to the body size. The forelegs of this breed are muscular with elbows close together while the hindlegs are straight with only slight angulation. Its coat is short, smooth and dense, and color can be different shades of golden rust. \r\n This dog breed is a gentle and loving breed and is extremely obedient by nature. It is very energetic and loves to play for long hours. Given its hunting abilities, it is very easy to train and can make for an excellent watchdog as well as a retriever. However, a firm hand is needed while training them. Lack of leadership skills while training this dog breed can lead to behavioral problems. Although gentle and loving in disposition, this dog breed can be highly protective of its owner as well as its personal belongings, if not taught where to draw the line.','The <a href=\\\"/vizsla\\\">Vizsla </a> is an average shedder. Its short and dense coat requires occasional brushing with a firm bristle brush. Bathing once a week with a mild shampoo is enough to maintain the natural luster of its coat. The breed has a tendency to grow nails very fast and therefore, they need to be trimmed regularly. \r\nBeing a high energy dog, this dog breed needs proper exercise every day. A long walk and jog are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. This breed should not be confined indoors for too long. Given their natural retrieving talent, they have a natural outgoing personality which needs to be catered to accordingly. This breed also has a tendency to chew most of the stuff in their periphery. Thus, things which they can choke on or which can be harmful for them should be kept away from them.','Although the <a href=\\\"/vizsla\\\">Vizsla </a> is known to be sturdy and robust, it is known to be susceptible to certain health issues like hip dysplasia, canine epilepsy, hypothyroidism, dwarfism etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-16'),('weimaraner','sporting',999,'large','24-28','22-26','60-75','55-70 ','Various shades of gray','10-12','Average','short',3,2,5,5,5,'Smooth and glossy','Smooth and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','Ancient','Hunting Dog','Companion Dog','Weim','weimaraner-11.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/weimaraner\\\">Weimaraner</a> is unknown. However, the breed derives its name from the ancient city of Weimar, which is now in Germany. The breed is believed to be a descendant of the Bloodhound and was primarily used for hunting big animals such as beer, boar etc. In the earlier days of the breed, it was bred primarily for the noble class and hence, ownership was restricted. It was only in the latter part of the 19th century that the breed started becoming commonplace in United States and Europe. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1943. \r\nThe Weimaraner is a large sized dog with a well defined, athletic frame. It has a well defined, long head; high set ears which are long and carried close to the head; medium sized eyes which are amber, blue or gray blue in color; gray nose; medium length muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; tight lips which are slightly pinkish in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is medium in length. The tail is high set and is carried erect, slightly away from the body. It has long, slender legs with small, well padded feet. It has a short, close fitting coat which is smooth in texture and glossy in appearance. The color of the coat can be shades of mouse gray to silver gray, may have little white markings on the chest. \r\nThe Weimaraner is an intelligent, brave dog and is a people pleaser. It is good with kids. However, it can be dominant towards other dogs if not socialized at an early age. Caution is advised with small, non canine pets such are guinea pigs, hare, birds etc. because of the breed’s strong hunting instincts. It is easy to train. However, variety is needed in training methods as it gets easily bored with routine. Harsh methods of training should be completely avoided when training the Weimaraner as it makes the dog wary and unwilling to learn. It has strong protective instincts and is a loyal dog, which makes it an excellent watchdog as well as a guard dog. If given proper amount of exercise, it does well in an apartment life but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/weimaraner\\\">Weimaraner</a> is an average shedder. Its short and smooth coat is easy to maintain. Brushing once or twice in a week with a firm bristle brush and rubbing its body with a damp towel once in a week are sufficient to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary using a mild shampoo. Regular trimming of the nails is advised to avoid injuries. Its eyes and ears should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs lots of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for satisfying the innate tendency of the dog to walk. These should be supplemented with plenty of games, jogging or running to keep this high stamina dog occupied most of the times. However, it should not be exercised immediately after a meal. It tends to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. Small frequent meals are recommended instead of a large meal. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperatures so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/weimaraner\\\">Weimaraner</a> is prone to some health issues like Bloat, Elbow dysplasia, Tumor, PRA etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-03-14'),('welsh-springer-spaniel','sporting',999,'medium','18-19','17-18','40-45','35-40','Combination of red and white','12-14','Any','medium',4,4,4,3,5,'Flat and dense','Smooth and powerful','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Wales','16th Century','Hunting Dog','Companion Dog','Welsh Springer, Welsh Cocker Spaniel, Welsh S','welsh-springer-spaniel-10.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/welsh-springer-spaniel\\\">Welsh Springer Spaniel</a> goes back to the 16th century. The exact origin of the breed is unknown still It is thought to be a close cousin of the <a href=\\\"/english-springer-spaniel\\\">English Springer Spaniel</a>. The breed was earlier called as Welsh Spaniel and also as Welsh Cocker Spaniel. However, later, the breed was differentiated when the spaniels were identified as land spaniels and water spaniels. The breed was largely used for springing small game in rough terrain. Like most other dog breeds, this breed too was on the verge of extinction after the Second World War. Dedicated breeding programs were started during the 1920s and 1930s, giving birth to the Welsh Springer Spaniel we know today. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1914. \r\nThe Welsh Springer Spaniel is a medium sized dog with a well built frame meant to withstand rough terrain. It has a proportionate head; oval shaped eyes, medium in size and dark brown in color; low set ears which lie close to the head and have a leaf like appearance; a slightly elongated muzzle which is proportionate to the size of the head; a black nose with flared nostrils; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed usually has a docked tail which is set high and is carried horizontally, in line with the back. It has short but well muscled legs with well padded feet. Its ears and tail are lightly feathered. This breed has a soft coat which is straight in appearance and moderately long. Its moderately dense coat is both water and weather resistant. The color of the coat is a combination of red and white. \r\nThe Welsh Springer Spaniel is a lovable and loyal breed. It is good with children as well as other dogs and pets. It can be reserved with strangers, which makes it a good watchdog. However, it can be a little difficult to train. A consistent approach is required to train this breed. It is a sensitive breed which does not respond very well to harsh discipline. It has a tendency to wander off far from its base and thus, must be trained at an early age to follow commands. If given the right amount of exercise, it adapts well to an apartment life, but is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/welsh-springer-spaniel\\\">Welsh Springer Spaniel</a> is an average shedder. The long and thick coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week and almost daily during shedding season, to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and the hair around the ears, eyes and paws need to be trimmed regularly. Its long hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt so special care needs to be taken of the ears. \r\nIt is a high energy breed which needs plenty of daily exercise. Daily walks are essential for emotional as well as physical well being of the dog. These should be supplemented with jogging, running, swimming and other games to allow the dog to release its pent up energy. It tends to gain weight easily so should not be overfed.','The <a href=\\\"/welsh-springer-spaniel\\\">Welsh Springer Spaniel</a> is prone to some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Glaucoma, Otitis extrena, Epilepsy etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-02-27'),('welsh-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','15-15.5','14-15','20-22','18-20','Black and tan','10-12','Any','medium',1,4,4,3,5,'Outer coat is hard, dense and wiry. Undercoat is short and soft','Straight, free and effortless','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CET, APRI, ACR, DRA','Wales (Britain)','Ancient','Fox hunter','Companion Dog','Old English Terrier, Black-and-Tan Wire Haired Terrier','welsh-terrier-9.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/welsh-terrier\\\">Welsh Terrier</a>, as the name suggests, lies in Wales, Britain. The breed is believed to be one of the oldest breeds in UK. The exact origins of the breed are unknown. In the olden days, it was primarily used for hunting foxes and badgers. Despite its excellent hunting abilities, the breed was not recognized as separate breed until the late 19th century. Prior to that, it was called by various names viz. Black and Tan Wire Haired Terrier, Old English Terrier and Reddish Black Wire Haired Terrier. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1888. \r\nThe Welsh Terrier is a medium sized dog with sturdy frame. It has a rectangular head in proportion to the body; almond shaped eyes which are small in size and dark brown in color; V shaped ears which are small in size; a black nose with flared nostrils; a strong muzzle which is square in shape; taut lips which are black in color and teeth which meet in scissors bite or level bite. This breed has a docked tail which is high set and is carried erect. Its legs are strong, straight and muscular, and the feet are small and round in shape. It has a double coat, outer coat is hard, dense and wiry, and the undercoat is short and soft. It has dense and wiry eyebrows, mustache and beard on its face. The color of the coat is a combination of black and tan. \r\nThe Welsh Terrier is an active and an intelligent breed. It is good with children and do not mind the occasional rough play. It can get along with other dogs as well if socialized at an early age. However, caution is advised with smaller pets such as badgers, rabbits etc. because of the dog’s hunting instincts. It is a vigilant breed with a tendency to bark. Combined with its reservation of strangers, it makes for a good watchdog. However, this breed can be a little difficult to train. Constant innovation is required in training methods as it can get easily bored of repetition. It is a sensitive breed. Thus, harsh tone should be avoided while training it. This breed adapts well to indoor as well as outdoor environment. Hence, it is well suited to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/welsh-terrier\\\">Welsh Terrier</a> sheds very little hair. However, its coat needs to be brushed at least 3 to 4 times a week, and should be plucked in every 3 to 4 months. It should be bathed only when necessary and should be dried properly after each bath. Hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed properly. Its eyes should be cleaned properly as it tends to eye infections. \r\nIt is an active breed which requires lot of exercise. Daily long walks are vital which should be supplemented with jogging or running on a regular basis. However, it should not be let off the leash when out in the open as it has a tendency to chase things.','The <a href=\\\"/welsh-terrier\\\">Welsh Terrier</a> is generally a very hardy breed. It is prone to some health issues like Glaucoma, skin allergies and eye problem etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('west-highland-white-terrier','terrier',999,'small','10-11','10-11','15-20','15-20','White','14-16','Any','medium',1,4,5,1,5,'Outercoat is hard and straight. Undercoat is soft and dense','Free and effortless','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Scotland','Ancient','Vermin Hunter, Companion Dog','Companion Dog','Westie','west-highland-white-terrier-8.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/west-highland-white-terrier\\\">West Highland White Terrier</a> lies in Poltalloch region of Scotland. The breed is a result of crossbreeding between different terrier breeds of Scotland including the Cairn Terrier. Also called Westie, this breed was earlier known as the Poltalloch Terrier and later renamed as Roseneath Terrier before being finally named as the West Highland White Terrier. In the olden days, this breed was used for hunting rats, badgers and other small animals. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1908. \r\nThe Westie is a small sized dog with a well balanced, strong frame. It has a large, round head; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped, deep set and dark brown in color; small sized ears which are carried erect; a large, black nose; a strong, blunt and deep muzzle; tight lips which are black in color with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium sized tail which is set high and is covered with hard, straight hair. The tail is always carried erect and is never curled over the back. Unlike other terrier breeds, this breed has relatively long legs which are strong and straight with well padded feet. It has a double coat with a hard and straight outercoat and, a soft and dense undercoat. The coat around the head is trimmed to give the head a round appearance. The color of the coat is always pure white. \r\nThe West Highland White Terrier is a friendly and lively breed. It is great with kids as well as other dogs and makes for a very good companion breed. It is friendly towards strangers. However, despite that, it makes for a good watchdog. However, caution is advised with small pets such as cats, rabbits, rats etc. because of the dog’s hunting instincts. The West Highland White Terrier is prone to the Small Dog Syndrome. Although it is easy to train, it needs calm and consistent leadership to avoid behavioral problems. The breed is most comfortable in an indoor environment and hence, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/west-highland-white-terrier\\\">Westie</a> sheds very little hair. Its straight and rough coat needs regular grooming. Brushing 3-4 times a week and trimming in every 3-4 months are sufficient to keep its coat healthy and beautiful. It should be bathed only when absolutely necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its ears and eyes should be cleaned properly to avoid any infection. The hair around the ears, eyes and paws needs to be trimmed regularly. \r\nAlthough it is an active breed, a daily walk meets most of its exercise requirements. The walk should be supplemented with a romp in an open area every now and then. It is sensitive to very high temperature so should be adequately protected.','The <a href=\\\"/west-highland-white-terrier\\\">West Highland White Terrier</a> is prone to some issues like Liver disease, Hernia, Skin allergies etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('whippet','hound',999,'medium','19-22','18-21','30-45','25-40','Any','12-15','Any','short',3,2,4,3,5,'Close and smooth','Low, free and smooth','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','17th Century','Race dog, Rabbit hunter','Companion Dog','','whippet-7.jpg','The exact origin of the <a href=\\\"/whippet\\\">Whippet</a> is unknown. While there are instances of representations of this kind of dog dating back to the ancient times, the first written evidence for this breed dates back to the 17th century. Louis XV owned two of this breed, which is represented in paintings of that time. However, the breed only became popular during the nineteenth century when whippet racing was a national sport in England. This breed is believed to have been created by crossbreeding between the Italian Greyhound and a certain terrier breed. The breed derives its name from the phrase “whip-it”, which translates to “run fast” and is in accordance to the great running speed of the dog. The breed was first recognized by AKC in 1888. \r\nThe Whippet is a medium sized breed with an athletic frame and an ability to run at a great speed for long distances. It has a long head; large eyes which are oval in shape in dark brown or black in color; small sized ears which are rose like in shape; a long muzzle which almost tapers towards the end; a small nose which is black or dark blue in color; thin lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a long tail which tapers towards the end and is carried almost between the legs when relaxed. However, it is never carried above the level of the back. The Whippets has long, straight legs which are muscular, with hare like feet. The coat of this breed is characterized by short and smooth hair. However, the coat can be of any color, most common colors are black, white, brindle, red and fawn. \r\nThe Whippet is a docile breed with great agility and intelligence. This breed is excellent with kids as well as other dogs. However, caution is advised with smaller pets since it has a tendency to chase and kill smaller animals. This breed is reserved with strangers and thus, it makes for a good watchdog. It is obedient and easy to train. However, it is a sensitive breed which does not respond very well to harsh training methods. It requires a calm and patient approach with variety in training to bring out the best results. The affectionate nature of this breed makes it an excellent companion breed too. The breed is calm and relaxed indoors and thus, suits well to an apartment lifestyle.','The <a href=\\\"/whippet\\\">Whippet</a> is an average shedder and is an odorless dog. The short coat of this breed is easy to look after. Its whole body should be rubbed with a damp cloth once in a week. Apart from that occasional brushing with a firm bristle brush and bathing whenever necessary are sufficient to maintain its coat. It is sensitive to cold temperature so proper care should be taken in cold climate. \r\nIt requires a lot of exercise and variety in exercise. Hence, a long daily walk should be supplemented with sprints and jogs in an open area. However, it has a tendency to chase small animals and thus, should not be let off the leash when out in the open.','The <a href=\\\"/whippet\\\">Whippet</a> is generally a very healthy breed. However, it prone to some health issues like liver and skin problem.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('wire-fox-terrier','terrier',999,'medium','14-15.5','12-14','15-18','13-16','White with black or tan markings','14-16','Any','medium',1,5,4,3,5,'Wiry and dense','Free and straight','Daily long walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','17th Century','Vermin Hunter','Companion Dog','Foxie, Wire Hair Fox Terrier, Fox Terrier','wire-fox-terrier-5.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/wire-fox-terrier\\\">Wire Fox Terrier</a> lies in England. The breed dates back to the 17th century. It is believed to be result of crossbreeding between the Dachshunds, English Hound, Fox Hound and Beagle. The dog gets its name from its wirehaired coat and its excellent ability to hunt foxes. In fact, it was primarily bred for hunting foxes and other small animals. Although historical evidence suggests that the breed was owned by the royal family of England at one point of time, it was never popular as a family dog until the mid 20th century. The dog was first recognized by the AKC in 1885. \r\nThe Wire Fox Terrier is a small sized dog with square frame. It has a long head; deep set eyes which are small in size and dark in color; v-shaped ears which are small in size and lie close to the cheek; a black nose; a strong, square muzzle which gives an impression of tapering towards the end; taut lips with teeth which meet in level bite. This breed has a docked tail which is proportion to the size of the body. The tail is high set and carried erect, with no curl, but a slight forward bend. Like all terrier breeds, this breed too has medium sized legs which are square shaped with well padded feet. The hindlegs are strongly inclined while the forelegs are straight. It has a broken, dense and wiry coat which is rough to touch. The color of its coat is always white with black or tan markings. \r\nThe Wire Fox Terrier is a high energy, affectionate breed. It is good with children and does not mind rough play. It is good with other dogs as well. However, caution is advised with non canine pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs, birds etc. because of the dog’s innate hunting instincts. It is an easy to train breed. However, variety is required in the training program since it gets easily bored of repetition. Thus, this breed is not advised for beginners or families who cannot afford to give enough time to the dog. It makes for a good companion dog but is not a great watchdog or a guarddog. It adapts well to an indoor as well as outdoor environment and hence, it is well suited to an apartment life.','The <a href=\\\"/wire-fox-terrier\\\">Wire Fox Terrier</a> sheds very little hair and good for allergy sufferers. Its dense and wiry coat needs extensive grooming. The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week, and should be clipped in every 3 to 4 months. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed properly. The hair around its mouth should be cleaned properly after each meal. \r\nIt is an active breed which needs daily long walks to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Apart from physical exercise, it also needs a lot of mental exercise in the form of games, which should be made a part of the daily routine. It should not be let off the leash when out in the open as it has a tendency to chase things.','The <a href=\\\"/wire-fox-terrier\\\">Wire Fox Terrier</a> is prone to some health issues like Cataract, Skin allergies, Epilepsy, Shoulder dislocations etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('wirehaired-pointing-griffon','sporting',999,'medium','22-24','20-22','50-60','45-55','Steel gray with brown markings, or white with brown or orange','10-12','Average','medium',1,4,5,4,5,'Outer coat is dense, straight and wiry. Undercoat is thick and smooth.','Free and efficient','Daily long walk and jog','CKC, FCI, AKC, CKC, NKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','Germany','19th Century','Hunting Dog, Water Retriever','Guard Dog','Korthals Griffon','wirehaired-pointing-griffon-4.jpg','The origin of the <a href=\\\"/wirehaired-pointing-griffon\\\">Wirehaired Pointing Griffon</a> lies in Germany. The breed dates back to the latter part of the 19th century. The breed is a result of dedicated breeding by a man named Eduard Kortahls, a Dutch who lived in Germany. The man owned six Griffons which he crossbred with several other breeds to develop the Wirehaired Griffon Terrier. It was primarily used for hunting small game such as fox, rabbit, badgers etc. The breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1887. \r\nThe Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a medium sized dog with sturdy, strong frame. It has a square shaped head which is in proportion to the body; rounded eyes which are large in size and color is different shades of yellow or brown; low set ears which are medium in size and lie close to the head; a strong, deep and square muzzle; black nose with flared nostrils; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a docked tail which is set in line with the level of the back. The tail is carried horizontally in line with the level of the back and just slightly above it. It has medium sized, strong legs with round, well padded feet. This breed has a double coat with a dense, straight, wiry and medium in length outer coat, and a soft and dense water resistant undercoat. The color of the coat can be steel gray with brown markings, or white with brown or orange. \r\n The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is an intelligent, energetic and loyal breed. It is good with kids as well as other dogs. It is friendly with strangers too if socialized well at an early age. Despite that, the dog’s keen sense of smell and agility make it a good watchdog. It’s keen sense of scent also make it ideal for tasks which require trail hunting such as bomb squad units etc. It is an easy to train breed and is a people pleaser. Hence, it is well suited for beginners. However, it does not adapt very well to an indoor environment. It is not suited to an apartment life and is more comfortable at least in an average sized yard.','The <a href=\\\"/wirehaired-pointing-griffon\\\">Wirehaired Pointing Griffon</a> sheds little hair. Its harsh and wiry double coat needs regular grooming. The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week, and should be stripped in every 4 to 5 months. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its beard should be washed daily to remove any food remains. Its low hanging ears tend to accumulate dirt and moisture so special care should be taken of the ears. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\nThis energetic dog needs lots of daily exercise. Long walks several times a day are essential to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Walks should be supplemented with jogging, running, swimming etc. Lack of exercise may create behavioral problem in the dog. It is not suitable for the families who can’t devote much time for their dog. This dog matures slowly.','The <a href=\\\"/wirehaired-pointing-griffon\\\">Wirehaired Pointing Griffon</a> is generally a very hardy breed with some health issues like hip Dysplasia, Ear infection etc.','','Y','Admin','2012-01-11'),('yorkshire-terrier','toy',6,'small','5-7','5-7','4-7','4-7','Blue and tan','14-16','Any','Long',1,4,5,1,5,'Straight, fine and silky','Free and agile','Daily walk','CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA','England','19th Century','Ratter','Companion Dog','Yorkie','yorkshire-terrier-1.jpg','The <a href=\\\"/yorkshire-terrier\\\">Yorkshire Terrier</a> is very confident, intelligent and an active little dog. It was developed in North England during 19th century to catch rats in textile mills and coal mines. The Yorkie was first recognized by the AKC in 1885 and now has become one of the most popular breed in the world. \r\n\r\nYorkshire Terrier is a small dog having a small head; short muzzle; eyes are prominent and set apart, nose is black; ears are v-shaped and stand erect; teeth meet in a scissors or level bite; legs are straight and tail is small and slightly curled over the back. Yorkie has a very beautiful long and silky coat which is \r\nalso straight and glossy. The color of the coat can be a combination of blue and tan. \r\n\r\nYorkshire Terrier is an energetic, brave, loyal and adventurous dog. Yorkie always wants to please its owner. It is a very intelligent breed and learns quickly. This is an indoor pet and is a good choice for city and apartment life. It needs training to get friendly with younger children. Caution is advised with small pets such as rabbits, birds, rats etc. because of the breed’s hunting instincts. It is a curious breed which is eager to learn. Yorkie does not accept strangers and bark a lot, which makes it a good watch dog. This breed is very protective about its family. With proper training and patience a sweet and devoted companion dog can be found in the Yorkshire Terrier.','The <a href=\\\"/yorkshire-terrier\\\">Yorkshire Terrier</a> sheds little to no hair and is good for allergy suffers. Its long and silky coat needs extensive grooming. The coat needs to be brushed 4-5 times a week with a firm bristle brush to avoid any tangles and matt. The coat should also be trimmed regularly to prevent matting of the hair. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly to avoid any infection. Its nail and, the hair around ears, eyes and paws should be trimmed regularly. \r\n\r\nIt is a fairly active breed. A daily walk is sufficient to keep the dog healthy both physically and mentally. Supplementing it with a romp is an open area is good for the overall health of the breed. However, it should not be let off the leash in an unsecured area because of its innate hunting instincts. Lack of exercise may develop behavioral problem in the dog. It is sensitive to very high or very low temperature so should be adequately protected. This dog has a tendency to gain weight quickly so should not be overfed. Yorkies prefer some small meals to one big meal per day. Some dry food or bone should be given to it to chew, in order to keep its teeth strong and clean. ','The <a href=\\\"/yorkshire-terrier\\\">Yorkshire Terrier</a> is one of the longest living dog breed which can live up to 14 years or more. It is prone to some health problems like hip Dysplasia, Bronchitis, Eye problems, Obesity, Dental problem etc.','','Y','Admin','2013-04-07');
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INSERT INTO `temp_userdog` VALUES (9,'pug','Ophelia','7.6 years','Female','Pugs are a fun loving breed and do very well with young kids.','2012-03-28','72.88.133.246','pug-9.jpg','Y'),(10,'boston-terrier','Boston','11.11 years','Female','Boston','2012-03-29','117.192.243.66','boston-terrier-10.jpg',''),(11,'irish-setter','Red','1.11 years','Female','','2012-04-06','129.176.151.29','irish-setter-11.jpg',''),(12,'puli','Jun','15.3 years','Male','Well this may sound harsh, but i was having trubole with my 4 yr old son just peeing/pooping on himself when wearing underwear, unless i asked him if he had to go or told him to go potty. I warned him, if he pooped in his underwear again or peed on himself (he had perfect access to the bathroom and could easily take himself), that I would give him a cold shower and he wouldn\\\'t get underwear or anything on his butt accept his pants. He didn\\\'t believe me, so yesterday when he pooped in his underwear, I put him in the cold shower and told him I warned him about pooping/peeing in his underwear. He didn\\\'t like that one bit. So far today he has been taking himself to the bathroom. Yep, i was at my wits end. I got so sick and tired of having to constantly ask him if he had to go or telling him to go, and if i was too busy to remember, i\\\'d have a huge mess to clean up. I had to do the same thing with my daughter when she wouldn\\\'t quit playing in her poopy diapers. She doesn\\\'t do that anymore! So you can either take away her underwear, warn her about getting a cold shower if she poops in her underwear, or both. She is too big to not be pooping in her potty.References :','2012-04-30','218.205.128.98','','Y'),(13,'dachshund','lilly','8.5 years','Female','loving and silly','2012-05-27','75.111.199.36','dachshund-13.jpg','Y'),(14,'chesapeake-bay-retriever','hunter','3.0 years','Male','my Hunter is a good dog. He likes to be funny @ times as you can see.makes me laugh all the time.','2012-07-31','24.235.211.41','chesapeake-bay-retriever-14.jpg','Y'),(15,'golden-retriever','abbie','2.0 years','Female','Abby is just as funny as Hunter as you can see.She is very cute and gental.','2012-07-31','24.235.211.41','golden-retriever-15.jpg','Y'),(16,'german-shepherd-dog','FANNY','2.2 years','Female','','2012-08-02','49.213.54.16','german-shepherd-dog-16.jpg','Y'),(17,'german-shepherd-dog','FANNY','2.2 years','Female','','2012-08-02','49.213.54.16','german-shepherd-dog-17.jpg',''),(18,'yorkshire-terrier','shankley','10.0 years','Male','lovely dog','2012-08-28','77.97.120.237','yorkshire-terrier-18.jpg','Y'),(19,'samoyed','wallace','11.0 years','Male','Wallace is from shelter and loves life, riding in car, golfcart and going on walks.','2012-08-29','66.157.200.247','samoyed-19.jpg','Y'),(20,'yorkshire-terrier','Dexter','10.4 years','Male','He\\\'s adorable!!!!!!! :)','2012-09-20','71.17.253.215','','Y'),(21,'german-shepherd-dog','LOBA','4.3 years','Female','AKC,, wants to be a mom, playfull,','2012-10-13','75.93.37.1','german-shepherd-dog-21.jpg','Y'),(22,'chihuahua','Blue','7.0 years','Male','he is the most sweetest dog','2012-10-25','69.125.29.87','chihuahua-22.jpg','Y'),(23,'chinese-shar-pei','Cisco','3.10 years','','He is a very well behavoured dog','2012-10-28','58.165.82.37','chinese-shar-pei-23.jpg','Y'),(24,'miniature-schnauzer','Woody','0.6 years','','','2012-10-29','86.21.83.248','miniature-schnauzer-24.jpg','Y'),(25,'rottweiler','Boxieeee','0.0 years','Male','','2012-10-29','106.213.25.90','rottweiler-25.jpg','Y'),(26,'basset-hound','candy','6.6 years','Female','Candy is my best friend! she is so fun to play with and shes the best!','2012-11-11','99.22.0.119','','Y'),(27,'basset-hound','candy','6.2 years','Female','Candy is my best friend! she is so playful and awesome!','2012-11-11','99.22.0.119','',''),(28,'basset-hound','candy','6.1 years','Female','Candy is my best friend!\r\n she is so playful and fun!','2012-11-11','99.22.0.119','',''),(29,'shih-tzu','jhasz','1.3 years','Male','He\\\'s very lovable..','2012-11-11','112.198.78.57','shih-tzu-29.jpeg','Y'),(30,'maltese','Indi','2.0 years','Female','Very cheeky but a wonderful dog!','2012-11-12','121.212.240.133','maltese-30.jpg','Y'),(31,'labrador-retriever','Sophie','0.1 years','Female','Very cute and adventurous!','2012-11-12','121.212.240.133','labrador-retriever-31.jpg','Y'),(32,'irish-setter','Bairav','0.2 years','Male','Its my friend not at all my brother','2012-11-17','70.39.184.213','irish-setter-32.jpg','Y'),(33,'border-terrier','Taz','3.4 years','Male','','2012-11-18','92.9.139.211','','Y'),(34,'cocker-spaniel','bronco','0.3 years','Male','','2012-11-18','69.171.178.14','cocker-spaniel-34.jpg','Y'),(35,'cavalier-king-charles-spaniel','charly','2.6 years','Female','','2012-11-20','109.255.179.57','cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-35.jpg','Y'),(36,'flat-coated-retriever','tuffy','0.10 years','Male','lovely n energetic','2012-11-23','117.214.245.53','flat-coated-retriever-36.jpg','Y'),(37,'rottweiler','boozo','0.3 years','Female','she is very sensible','2012-11-26','14.195.211.64','rottweiler-37.jpg',''),(38,'rottweiler','boozo','0.3 years','Female','she is very sensible','2012-11-26','14.195.211.64','rottweiler-38.jpg',''),(39,'rottweiler','boozo','0.3 years','','behavior is very good. she is very sensible','2012-11-26','14.195.211.64','rottweiler-40.jpg','Y'),(40,'rottweiler','boozo','0.3 years','','','2012-11-26','14.195.211.64','rottweiler-40.jpg','N'),(41,'pomeranian','Brownie','1.8 years','Male','My cute dog.He is naughty.He likes to play ball.He runs fast and is very rear.','2012-11-29','82.145.208.238','pomeranian-41.jpg','Y'),(42,'pomeranian','Brownie','1.8 years','Male','Breed-Pomerian(toy dog) Age-12 to 15 yrs deciription-first found in India in 1752','2012-11-29','82.145.210.87','pomeranian-42.gif',''),(43,'pomeranian','Grizzly','1.8 years','Male','Breed-Pomerian(toy dog) age-male 12 to 16 yrs female 12 to 16 yrs height-2 to 4 inches','2012-11-30','82.145.209.83','pomeranian-43.jpg','Y'),(44,'chihuahua','Allie','0.8 years','Female','','2012-12-04','71.195.118.81','chihuahua-44.jpg','Y'),(45,'bulldog','Rose','4.3 years','Female','she is the best pup ever! \r\n:)','2012-12-06','108.6.229.210','bulldog-45.jpg','Y'),(46,'affenpinscher','Jake','2.3 years','Male','Gud dog','2012-12-19','217.212.230.99','affenpinscher-46.jpg',''),(47,'neapolitan-mastiff','Jimmi','2.6 years','Male','our dog is very healthy.his height is more than other dogs.it is very hard work at home.he is very intelligent.he always remained happy and notorios.','2012-12-24','117.253.240.196','neapolitan-mastiff-47.jpg','Y'),(48,'bullmastiff','precious','0.4 years','Female','We call her our ourygatter because she loves to play but her teeth are sharp','2013-01-20','166.137.210.36','bullmastiff-48.jpg','Y'),(49,'shih-tzu','sosha','2.1 years','Female','she is shy and out-going and very strong','2013-01-20','108.117.142.29','shih-tzu-51.jpg','Y'),(50,'shih-tzu','sosha','0.0 years','','','2013-01-20','108.117.142.29','',''),(51,'shih-tzu','sosha','0.0 years','','','2013-01-20','108.117.142.29','shih-tzu-51.jpg',''),(52,'basset-hound','Bertie , Lola ,and Charlie','0.0 years','','My new additions Lola and Charlie , Charlie is a bit thin and won\\\'t eat a lot so we are struggling with him at the minute.','2013-01-22','81.156.98.9','basset-hound-52.jpg','Y'),(53,'chihuahua','midnight','0.3 years','Male','he very sweet loveabe and very kind he loves to pay and have fun he has some seizures','2013-02-03','76.0.83.189','','Y'),(54,'scottish-deerhound','Hector','0.6 years','Male','This is my deerhound puppy, six months and 30 inches to sholder. he is great with kids and love being with the family.','2013-02-12','81.156.191.40','scottish-deerhound-54.jpg','Y'),(55,'chinese-crested','enstine','1.3 years','','i love enstine','2013-03-16','68.99.207.24','','Y'),(56,'bluetick-coonhound','Lily','1.4 years','Female','We rescued Lily from the Humane Society about four and a half months ago. She\\\'s a goofy, cuddly dog but she has a willful streak and is guided by her nose, which means she\\\'s always on a leash. Her howl is sure something to hear!','2013-03-16','68.42.122.33','bluetick-coonhound-56.jpg','Y'),(57,'manchester-terrier-toy','Reeser','0.4 years','Female','This is the BEST little dog. She is so fun and full of life!','2013-03-19','173.167.61.137','manchester-terrier-toy-57.jpg','Y'),(58,'pug','kisi','0.10 years','Female','silent and too cute habits','2013-03-21','27.34.83.147','pug-58.jpg','Y'),(59,'labrador-retriever','jerry','3.0 years','Male','he is very cute and fighting always with another dog','2013-04-02','115.241.146.232','labrador-retriever-59.jpg','Y'),(60,'chihuahua','Bub','6.0 years','M','Love of my life. So adorable and naughty.','2013-04-10','85.24.121.98','chihuahua-60.jpg',''),(61,'chihuahua','tootie','0.0 years','F','','2013-04-16','184.0.134.124','chihuahua-61.jpg',''),(62,'papillon','Gyzmo','7.0 years','Male','Gyzmo is the love of my life:-)','2013-04-17','69.215.48.112','papillon-62.jpg','Y'),(63,'australian-shepherd','riley','0.3 years','','cute and bossy','2013-04-17','75.66.46.84','australian-shepherd-63.jpg',''),(64,'airedale-terrier','jack','2.0 years','Male','Loving, crasy and had a lovley personality','2013-04-23','86.2.53.244','airedale-terrier-64.jpg','Y'),(65,'chihuahua','snuggles','3.4 years','Female','snuggs is a great playful dog i love her so much!!!!!!','2013-04-28','24.180.184.49','chihuahua-65.jpg','Y'),(67,'labrador-retriever','tuffy','3.5 years','Male','he s my small little brother of mine...everytime he will safe guard me..and now he has become part of our family...\r\nlov u tuffy, lov u loads','2013-05-17','113.193.151.91','labrador-retriever-67.jpg','Y'),(69,'chihuahua','Harley','2.0 years','Female','we also have a male exact same coloring ,but from a differant parents look like twins ! we love both like children','2013-05-19','67.234.42.187','chihuahua-69.jpg','Y'),(70,'chihuahua','Peppy','12.10 years','Male','For Chihushua he is so loving he makes my nicer when I get home from work. As it been said, I pay the mortage Peppy ownes the house my best friend and buddy.','2013-05-26','67.83.79.23','chihuahua-70.jpg','Y'),(72,'rottweiler','Lync & Sage','5.0 years','M','Lync has been my constant companion since we got him at two months old. He has an inherent desire to help anyone in the family that he perceives is hurt, even when I am gardening and want to be on my knees, he constantly tries to help me up! He and Sage (also pictured) are the best dogs I have ever owned.','2013-06-03','96.39.183.157','rottweiler-71.jpg',''),(73,'american-staffordshire-terrier','Drake','0.10 years','M','He is very loving and caring. He loves to play and go on walks. He is a great family dog, I am pregnant and he just follows me around all day. He is good with children and other dogs.','2013-06-09','206.174.14.66','american-staffordshire-terrier-73.jpg',''),(74,'chihuahua','Squeakers','2.7 years','F','Squeakers is very spoiled and happy. She is our camping, hunting, play dog. And my baby. She knows it to.','2013-06-26','70.178.128.214','chihuahua-74.jpg',''),(75,'border-collie','rocky','0.1 years','M','affectionate,motivated,strong,wavy fur','2013-07-21','50.40.121.89','border-collie-75.jpg',''),(76,'chihuahua','Mazy May','3.4 years','F','Loves cuddling very spunky and always let\\\'s me no when someone is there','2013-08-09','166.216.130.68','chihuahua-76.jpg',''),(77,'chihuahua','Mazy May','3.4 years','F','Loves cuddling very spunky and always let\\\'s me no when someone is there','2013-08-09','166.216.130.68','chihuahua-77.jpg',''),(78,'chihuahua','Honey','4.11 years','F','Honey is a brindle-colored, long-haired chihuahua','2013-08-14','71.188.229.132','chihuahua-78.png',''),(79,'bullmastiff','Lu','2.4 years','M','Courageous, Protective and extremely loyal','2013-08-22','198.101.29.101','bullmastiff-79.jpg',''),(80,'german-shepherd-dog','Midnite','1.2 years','F','Playful, no mercy for strangers, Loves water, and extremely protective of us at home.....','2013-08-22','198.101.29.101','german-shepherd-dog-80.jpg',''),(81,'labrador-retriever','lazhi','0.4 years','F','','2013-08-22','198.101.29.101','labrador-retriever-81.jpg',''),(82,'shih-tzu','Cooper','4.0 years','M','He is also a king Charles caviler but I love this dog so much. He is my best friend and I would do anything for him. He is so sweet and loving.','2013-08-30','71.201.140.182','shih-tzu-82.jpg',''),(83,'maltese','Toby','7.0 years','M','This is Toby and he is a sweet boy that loves his family a lot. He is a cool dog. He bites people but for his family. He is the alpha male of the family. He is great with kids.','2013-08-30','71.201.140.182','maltese-83.jpg',''),(84,'border-collie','Pepe','4.0 years','M','','2013-09-19','98.224.35.31','border-collie-84.jpg',''),(85,'staffordshire-bull-terrier','Roxy','2.11 years','F','Roxy is very funny\r\nBreed able','2013-11-04','49.183.14.12','staffordshire-bull-terrier-85.jpg',''),(86,'siberian-husky','GHOSTRIDER MBC','0.10 years','M','FANTASTIC GUY! STILL THINKS HE IS A LAP DOG; SMART AND FUNNY; VERY PLAYFUL..','2013-11-20','173.106.243.126','',''),(87,'siberian-husky','GHOSTRIDER MBC','0.10 years','M','','2013-11-20','173.106.243.126','',''),(88,'siberian-husky','GHOSTRIDER MBC','0.10 years','M','He is a card; playful and loving; new daddy..','2013-11-20','173.106.243.126','',''),(89,'havanese','Parker','3.3 years','M','Always ready for a walk','2013-12-22','70.67.194.13','',''),(90,'dachshund','Miss Dinky','0.2 years','F','Sweet and loving','2013-12-28','166.216.226.74','',''),(91,'german-shepherd-dog','Blue','9.8 years','F','We got our german shepard (blue)at six weeks old. She is a beautiful dog, she is loving , protective and loyal dog. We didnt breed her, we wanted her as a pet. Could not imagine life without our dog blue, she is very much 1 of the family .','2014-01-12','78.148.44.203','',''),(92,'german-shepherd-dog','BLUE','0.0 years','','WE HAVE HAD OUR DOG, FROM THE AGE OF 6WEEKS. SHE IS THE MOST GORGEOUS , LOVING AND LOYAL PET. SHE IS VERY MUCH 1 OF THE FAMILY, WE COULD NOT IMAGINE LIFE WITHOUT HER .','2014-01-12','78.148.44.203','',''),(93,'german-shepherd-dog','BLUE','9.8 years','F','BLUE IS A LOVING, LOYAL, PROTECTIVE AND OBEDIENT DOG. WE HAVE HAD HER SINCE SHE WAS 6WEEKS,OLD,. BLUE IS VERY MUCH 1 OF OUR FAMILY.','2014-01-12','78.148.44.203','',''),(94,'german-shepherd-dog','BLUE','9.8 years','F','BLUE IS A LOVING, LOYAL, PROTECTIVE AND OBEDIENT DOG. WE HAVE HAD HER SINCE SHE WAS 6WEEKS,OLD,. BLUE IS VERY MUCH 1 OF OUR FAMILY.','2014-01-12','78.148.44.203','',''),(95,'german-shepherd-dog','BLUE','9.8 years','F','BLUE IS A LOVING, LOYAL, PROTECTIVE AND OBEDIENT DOG. WE HAVE HAD HER SINCE SHE WAS 6WEEKS,OLD,. BLUE IS VERY MUCH 1 OF OUR FAMILY.','2014-01-12','78.148.44.203','',''),(96,'german-shepherd-dog','BLUE','0.0 years','','WE HAVE HAD OUR DOG, FROM THE AGE OF 6WEEKS. SHE IS THE MOST GORGEOUS , LOVING AND LOYAL PET. SHE IS VERY MUCH 1 OF THE FAMILY, WE COULD NOT IMAGINE LIFE WITHOUT HER .','2014-01-12','78.148.44.203','',''),(97,'german-shepherd-dog','BLUE','9.8 years','F','WE HAVE HAD OUR DOG, FROM THE AGE OF 6WEEKS. SHE IS THE MOST GORGEOUS , LOVING AND LOYAL PET. SHE IS VERY MUCH 1 OF THE FAMILY, WE COULD NOT IMAGINE LIFE WITHOUT HER .','2014-01-12','78.148.44.203','',''),(98,'german-shepherd-dog','BLUE','9.8 years','F','WE HAVE HAD OUR DOG, FROM THE AGE OF 6WEEKS. SHE IS THE MOST GORGEOUS , LOVING AND LOYAL PET. SHE IS VERY MUCH 1 OF THE FAMILY, WE COULD NOT IMAGINE LIFE WITHOUT HER .','2014-01-12','78.148.44.203','',''),(99,'german-shepherd-dog','Blue','9.8 years','F','We got our german shepard (blue)at six weeks old. She is a beautiful dog, she is loving , protective and loyal dog. We didnt breed her, we wanted her as a pet. Could not imagine life without our dog blue, she is very much 1 of the family .','2014-01-12','78.148.44.203','',''),(100,'german-shepherd-dog','Blue','9.8 years','F','We got our german shepard (blue)at six weeks old. She is a beautiful dog, she is loving , protective and loyal dog. , Could not imagine life without our dog blue, she is very much 1 of the family .','2014-01-12','78.148.44.203','',''),(101,'labrador-retriever','Bruno','1.1 years','M','He is a loving bog with a great smile and love him so dearly with my heart Bruno','2014-01-13','41.13.28.8','',''),(102,'chihuahua','mango','4.11 years','M','cute','2014-01-14','167.86.1.90','',''),(103,'golden-retriever','Mangoo','0.11 years','M','','2014-01-20','208.54.32.223','',''),(104,'german-shepherd-dog','tommy','3.2 years','M','MY DOG IS VERY ACTIVE AND LOYAL DOG AND HE WAS GOOD TO CHILDREN.','2014-01-23','101.61.191.244','',''),(105,'german-shepherd-dog','TOMMY','2.2 years','M','','2014-01-23','101.61.191.244','',''),(106,'german-shepherd-dog','tux','5.5 years','M','','2014-02-23','67.193.233.176','',''),(107,'bernese-mountain-dog','tuffy','0.3 years','M','mountain dog best watch dog','2014-03-23','103.247.28.254','',''),(108,'bernese-mountain-dog','tuffy','0.3 years','M','best watch dog','2014-03-23','103.247.28.254','',''),(109,'dachshund','Reeses','7.0 years','F','Reeses is cute and cuddly, but very protective!','2014-04-06','66.231.19.172','',''),(110,'german-shepherd-dog','coco','9.0 years','M','coco is my whole world','2014-04-08','92.40.237.21','',''),(111,'german-shepherd-dog','coco','9.0 years','M','coco is my whole world.','2014-04-08','92.40.237.21','',''),(112,'german-shepherd-dog','coco','9.0 years','M','coco is my world.','2014-04-08','92.40.237.21','',''),(113,'german-shepherd-dog','dollar','0.4 years','','Very active & playful &also loyal toward me','2014-04-23','106.214.151.135','',''),(114,'german-shepherd-dog','diva','0.4 years','M','Loyal \'&active &playful','2014-04-23','106.214.151.135','',''),(115,'chihuahua','Dixie','8.0 years','F','Loves to chase squirrels and follow me around the house. She loves outside also . Such a good watchdog','2014-04-28','173.214.152.78','',''),(116,'chihuahua','Katy','1.0 years','F','She is very sweet but sometime she is over protective.','2014-05-06','108.198.206.213','',''),(117,'pomeranian','Cookie','3.6 years','M','He is my best friend. My companion.He is spunky .','2014-05-26','174.229.64.177','',''),(118,'pomeranian','cookie','3.6 years','M','My best friend.','2014-05-26','174.229.64.177','',''),(119,'bullmastiff','molly','9.0 years','F','shes loving','2014-05-27','169.204.229.34','',''),(120,'basset-hound','Buddy','9.0 years','','He\'s very playful and he always whants to run out','2014-06-09','71.125.16.32','basset-hound-120.jpg',''),(121,'basset-hound','Buddy','9.0 years','','He\'s very playful and he always whants to run out','2014-06-09','71.125.16.32','basset-hound-121.jpg',''),(122,'labrador-retriever','Trooper','7.6 years','M','','2014-06-14','98.127.221.187','labrador-retriever-122.jpg',''),(123,'chinese-crested','Cupcake','0.8 years','F','','2014-07-21','184.3.123.149','chinese-crested-123.jpg',''),(124,'chinese-crested','Cupcake','0.8 years','F','','2014-07-21','184.3.123.149','chinese-crested-124.jpg',''),(125,'boxer','boxson','1.0 years','M','mischievous','2014-07-30','1.239.140.91','boxer-125.jpg',''),(126,'chihuahua','Zena (warrior princess)','4.0 years','F','Lots of character , playfull, well trained like sits,lays,rolls over and listens. My best friend and four legged child love her with everything I\'ve got','2014-08-19','66.87.74.124','chihuahua-126.jpg',''),(127,'chihuahua','Emily','10.0 years','F','A nice dog','2014-08-22','168.10.112.2','chihuahua-127.png',''),(128,'german-shepherd-dog','Murphy','1.2 years','M','Handsome & great temperament, a credit to the breed','2014-08-24','77.99.214.77','german-shepherd-dog-128.jpg',''),(129,'labrador-retriever','cc','3.0 years','F','cc is my child baby. she do acting well and i love my cc and she is one of my family member. she play with me jolly and energetic. love u cc dear','2014-08-28','131.228.29.74','labrador-retriever-129.jpg',''),(130,'german-shepherd-dog','Tasha','3.9 years','F','She\'s Very Energetic But When She Doesn\'t Get Exercise She Gets Anxiety.','2014-09-05','75.23.185.113','german-shepherd-dog-130.jpg',''),(131,'chihuahua','Paco','6.0 years','M','Paco is lazy.','2014-09-05','75.23.185.113','chihuahua-131.jpg',''),(132,'labrador-retriever','honey','0.4 years','','very big for 4months cross \r\npoodle very loving \r\nI recommend Labradors for families of older children','2014-09-11','78.150.82.144','labrador-retriever-132.jpg',''),(133,'boxer','Sellina','3.6 years','F','She got fawn&white markings. Deep&loud bark and her twin brother Seenie is huge like her. Also #4 more older adults.','2014-09-24','67.238.219.250','boxer-133.jpg',''),(134,'boxer','RED','5.0 years','M','Red is my 1st Boxer. I rescued him from MEAN HUMANS! He is the smartest of my Boxers. In the pic.,there are some of the rest of my Boxer Family.','2014-09-24','67.238.219.250','boxer-134.jpg',''),(135,'akita','elf','7.0 years','F','loving mutt','2014-09-30','96.5.146.6','',''),(136,'affenpinscher','\"><img src=x onerror=alert(1)>','18.2 years','','','2014-10-12','112.198.90.148','',''),(137,'airedale-terrier','\"><img src=x onerror=alert(1)>','3.1 years','M','\"><img src=x onerror=alert(1)>','2014-10-12','112.198.90.148','airedale-terrier-137.png',''),(138,'scottish-deerhound','qmwnlxxzub','13.9 years','M','Mb8Iz5 <a href=\"http://vncpiyxmwzke.com/\">vncpiyxmwzke</a>, [url=http://wjshqcdtioge.com/]wjshqcdtioge[/url], [link=http://ahuiofhueelw.com/]ahuiofhueelw[/link], http://nmtgcscsuqcj.com/','2014-10-20','195.2.240.101','',''),(139,'doberman-pinscher','Rocky','4.11 years','M','','2014-10-25','24.190.105.171','doberman-pinscher-139.jpg',''),(140,'chihuahua','bella','1.7 years','F','she is a happy funny puppy that is going to play over life.','2014-11-06','96.58.167.204','chihuahua-140.jpg',''),(141,'boxer','Selena','3.6 years','F','She is one of 5-Boxers I have. A heavyweight and big-bone girl.','2014-11-10','67.238.217.217','boxer-141.jpg',''),(142,'toy-fox-terrier','Zolie','2.0 years','F','','2014-11-20','68.226.234.141','toy-fox-terrier-142.jpg',''),(143,'wire-fox-terrier','Feathers','6.0 years','M','He\'s a rescue from my shelter, and I think he is a chi/fox terrier mix. I\'ve never seen a more loyal dog in my life!','2014-12-02','76.224.225.132','wire-fox-terrier-143.jpg',''),(144,'parson-russell-terrier','Toby','12.0 years','M','','2014-12-02','76.224.225.132','parson-russell-terrier-144.jpg',''),(145,'chihuahua','butterscotch','6.10 years','F','She is very well mannered and acts on commands extremely well. She is also beautiful.','2014-12-09','68.111.115.67','chihuahua-145.jpg',''),(146,'pomeranian','Rojer','0.4 years','M','Very Playful','2014-12-24','122.164.139.33','pomeranian-146.jpg',''),(147,'german-shepherd-dog','Harley','7.9 years','F','Picture tells her story better than I could.','2015-01-06','12.15.209.178','german-shepherd-dog-147.jpg',''),(148,'shih-tzu','Ryder','11.0 years','M','He\'s a happy, jaunty companion and the best friend you could have!','2015-01-19','24.9.158.124','shih-tzu-148.jpg',''),(149,'french-bulldog','pops','1.2 years','M','pops is a carzy dog who just loves to play with everyone','2015-02-04','107.195.108.97','french-bulldog-149.jpg',''),(150,'doberman-pinscher','brawo','2.6 years','M','he is very joyful and dangerous,,,,,,','2015-02-05','61.245.163.170','doberman-pinscher-150.jpg',''),(151,'dachshund','Canito','10.1 years','M','Pure love.','2015-02-06','186.90.233.201','dachshund-151.jpg',''),(152,'labrador-retriever','Abbey','0.9 years','F','The most playful, loving, loyal,cuddling Lab I have ever met.','2015-02-08','71.123.185.159','labrador-retriever-152.jpg',''),(153,'german-shepherd-dog','Mishka','20.7 years','F','She Loves To Run And Loves To Play With Her Favorite Toy','2015-02-09','75.189.133.222','german-shepherd-dog-153.jpg',''),(154,'beagle','Guinness','13.5 years','F','','2015-02-09','71.181.143.234','beagle-154.jpg',''),(155,'flat-coated-retriever','Wind','9.7 years','F','This incdurotes a pleasingly rational point of view.','2015-02-13','84.105.206.89','',''),(156,'chihuahua','Madeline','1.1 years','F','','2015-02-18','24.155.190.77','chihuahua-156.jpg',''),(157,'german-shepherd-dog','Rootner','0.5 years','M','He\'s a mix of Boston terrier German shepherd and Pitt bull','2015-02-26','75.134.102.171','german-shepherd-dog-157.jpg',''),(158,'shih-tzu','kenny chavez','1.0 years','M','Group: Shih-Tzu \r\nSize: Small\r\nLife Span:1-15 years \r\nHeight: Male: 3-5 inches\r\nWeight: Male: 0-5\r\nColor: Cream, White, and Black','2015-02-27','71.104.212.73','shih-tzu-158.jpg',''),(159,'golden-retriever','Lexie','1.3 years','F','Lexie is a energetic type of golden\r\nShe loves playing catch\r\nYou always know where she is a t because she is a \"Attention\" dog.','2015-03-05','64.8.186.156','golden-retriever-159.jpg',''),(160,'pomeranian','muffy','0.11 years','M','He is a very cute dog.He lives in Mauritius','2015-03-07','197.226.158.94','',''),(161,'pomeranian','muffy','0.11 years','M','He is a very cute dog.He lives in Mauritius.','2015-03-07','197.226.158.94','pomeranian-161.jpg',''),(162,'yorkshire-terrier','Colin','1.1 years','F','Clin is a crazy little rascal he has bucket loads of energy but at night his top TV show is emmerdale he just loves it','2015-03-15','92.7.50.185','yorkshire-terrier-162.jpg',''),(163,'yorkshire-terrier','Abbey','1.0 years','F','Adorable and active!','2015-03-16','65.128.36.118','yorkshire-terrier-163.jpg',''),(164,'cocker-spaniel','Copper','4.0 years','M','Energetic, Playful, Happy, Devoted','2015-03-19','98.194.179.127','cocker-spaniel-164.jpg',''),(165,'dalmatian','Casey','0.0 years','','','2015-03-22','97.91.147.250','dalmatian-165.jpg',''),(166,'akita','a','0.0 years','M','','2015-03-30','59.180.151.67','akita-166.jpeg',''),(167,'beagle','Jack','5.0 years','M','Jack is super cool, super tough, super pleasant company every day.','2015-04-12','173.76.51.2','beagle-167.jpg',''),(168,'pug','Rose','4.4 years','F','Totally cute, energetic, and friendly! &#128054;','2015-04-15','172.56.18.158','pug-168.jpg',''),(169,'wirehaired-pointing-griffon','krish','0.11 years','M','','2015-04-16','197.226.133.123','',''),(170,'wirehaired-pointing-griffon','krish','0.11 years','M','My dog eats only chicken','2015-04-16','197.226.133.123','wirehaired-pointing-griffon-170.jpg',''),(171,'wirehaired-pointing-griffon','krish','0.11 years','M','My everything to me','2015-04-16','197.226.133.123','wirehaired-pointing-griffon-171.jpg',''),(172,'affenpinscher','','1.0 years','F','','2015-04-18','106.51.235.25','affenpinscher-172.jpg',''),(173,'affenpinscher','','1.0 years','F','','2015-04-18','106.51.235.25','affenpinscher-173.jpg',''),(174,'affenpinscher','ttt','1.0 years','M','','2015-04-18','106.51.235.25','affenpinscher-174.jpg',''),(175,'yorkshire-terrier','krish','1.0 years','M','','2015-05-01','197.226.79.188','yorkshire-terrier-175.jpg',''),(176,'rottweiler','Reaper','7.8 years','M','I rescued Reaper from death row when he was 10mo old. He is my one true best friend.','2015-05-03','76.97.90.227','rottweiler-176.jpg',''),(177,'boxer','Boss','7.5 years','M','Simply the GREATEST dog EVER.','2015-05-09','74.240.218.177','boxer-177.jpg',''),(178,'german-shepherd-dog','Pinky','2.5 years','F','Add me on facebook name So P Bo (popy)','2015-05-17','141.0.11.73','german-shepherd-dog-178.jpg',''),(179,'siberian-husky','Ricki','7.0 years','M','','2015-05-20','162.72.42.185','siberian-husky-179.jpeg',''),(180,'yorkshire-terrier','princess','1.1 years','F','pretty loyal girl','2015-06-10','169.142.1.1','',''),(181,'poodle-toy','Shelby-Ann Lane','3.10 years','F','She is a 7.2 pound poodle who sometimes thinks she\'s a Rottweiler. She came from a litter of show-quality poodles, but because she has a white spot on her chest, the breeder wasn\'t able to sell her. Her favorite toys are stuffed dog toys four times bigger than her with squeakers in them. God blessed me with her five days after I lost my 22 pound 13 year old red poodle, Alsten to a tumor in the back of his throat. We were made to be together!','2015-06-16','99.118.12.126','',''),(182,'poodle-toy','Shelby-Ann Lane','3.10 years','F','She is a 7.2 pound poodle who sometimes thinks she\'s a Rottweiler. She came from a litter of show-quality poodles, but because she has a white spot on her chest, the breeder wasn\'t able to sell her. Her favorite toys are stuffed dog toys four times bigger than her with squeakers in them. God blessed me with her five days after I lost my 22 pound 13 year old red poodle, Alsten to a tumor in the back of his throat. We were made to be together!','2015-06-16','99.118.12.126','',''),(183,'great-dane','Delores','2.0 years','F','','2015-07-07','86.128.40.249','',''),(184,'wirehaired-pointing-griffon','krish','0.0 years','','','2015-07-21','197.226.176.162','',''),(185,'siberian-husky','Mika','1.7 years','F','Mika is beautiful and I do not know what I would do without her. I would be lonely and sad without her in my life. She has always been my little baby girl. When she was 8 weeks old I would pick her up and take her to my bed. She eventually learned how to jump onto the bed with me. She would always bite my to little sisters and my little brother because they would always torcher her. And we made her a homemade doghouse it took three or four weeks to build not counting another week to paint it. I even got a piece of wood and carved it into a bone shape, painted it white and the painted her name on it. This is all about my dog Mika!','2015-07-29','66.191.243.167','',''),(186,'siberian-husky','zoey','1.8 years','F','Naughty but nice','2015-08-26','196.210.53.167','',''),(187,'english-cocker-spaniel','Bobo','1.11 years','M','He is a very active dog , he barks a lot. He is also a very good and aggressive guard dog. he is very lovable and naughty !','2015-08-28','91.74.147.29','',''),(188,'vizsla','proxy','3.9 years','F','A caring and loving dog who\'s brightened up every day of my life','2015-09-02','203.97.249.49','',''),(189,'cocker-spaniel','Kay','6.0 years','F','Kay is an affectionate, happy dog. She loves the beach and romping with her pack.','2015-09-05','76.10.151.179','',''),(190,'cocker-spaniel','Kay','0.0 years','F','Kay is an affectionate bouncy dog. She loves beach walks and will walk or scamper for a very long time.','2015-09-05','76.10.151.179','',''),(191,'german-shepherd-dog','leah','0.8 years','F','leah is relly protective she has fear aggression ive been working on with she is getting a little better but she is still in training','2015-09-10','74.65.81.74','',''),(192,'german-shepherd-dog','leah','0.8 years','F','leah is really protective she loves to play catch and loves to go for walks she loves other dogs she does have fear aggression which I have been working on with her so she is still in training','2015-09-10','74.65.81.74','',''),(193,'siberian-husky','Duke','1.0 years','M','He is crossed with a chow (blue markings on his tongue)','2015-09-19','41.150.194.28','',''),(194,'boxer','Soprano','7.0 years','M','He\'s the BEST Dog ever :-)','2015-09-24','152.120.54.51','',''),(195,'boxer','Soprano','7.0 years','M','We Love him :-)','2015-09-24','152.120.54.51','',''),(196,'boxer','Soprano','7.0 years','M','We Love him :-)','2015-09-24','152.120.54.51','',''),(197,'dachshund','Rex','5.2 years','M','','2015-10-09','111.125.224.166','',''),(198,'dachshund','Rex','5.2 years','M','','2015-10-09','111.125.224.166','',''),(199,'labrador-retriever','Sammy','9.0 years','M','Beautiful disposition, quiet,peaceful,lovely guy.','2015-10-09','96.32.32.181','',''),(200,'pomeranian','Chip','14.6 years','M','Chip, a well-known show dog in the Pacific Northwest, is mascot of My Dog\'s Gym, Madison Avenue, Salem, Oregon USA','2015-10-19','50.139.109.137','',''),(201,'american-staffordshire-terrier','Doc','3.0 years','M','Doc is my soul mate. I love him more than life itself, as does he for me. I trust him with no question.','2015-10-30','65.40.102.131','',''),(202,'american-staffordshire-terrier','Doc','3.0 years','M','Doc is my soul mate. He is everything a dog should be. I love him more than life itself, as does he for me. I trust him with no question.','2015-10-30','65.40.102.131','',''),(203,'american-staffordshire-terrier','Doc','3.0 years','M','Doc is my soul mate. He is everything a dog should be. I love him more than life itself, as does he for me. I trust him with no question.','2015-10-30','65.40.102.131','',''),(204,'west-highland-white-terrier','Maggie','0.0 years','F','','2015-11-08','68.59.211.124','',''),(205,'shih-tzu','Elsa','0.11 years','F','','2015-11-15','184.15.149.155','',''),(206,'german-shepherd-dog','Jackie','0.10 years','F','sweet and courageous, super great dog with children....','2015-12-07','108.129.190.225','',''),(207,'poodle','bob','1.11 years','F','','2015-12-14','204.83.211.251','',''),(208,'beagle','gred','20.11 years','M','gay','2015-12-14','204.83.211.251','',''),(209,'pug','Scooter Pi McGillicuty','5.4 years','M','My heart and soul!','2016-01-16','68.224.43.23','',''),(210,'american-staffordshire-terrier','Ringo','1.3 years','','he likes to chase cats','2016-01-21','72.168.128.140','',''),(211,'american-staffordshire-terrier','Ringo','1.3 years','','he likes to chase cats','2016-01-21','72.168.128.140','',''),(212,'mastiff','Boss','6.0 years','','A loving and good natured service dog. Although the largest of the pets, he\'s the most passive and the most responsive to people\'s needs.','2016-01-24','208.54.5.169','',''),(213,'poodle-miniature','Simba','6.0 years','M','','2016-02-02','104.254.33.226','',''),(214,'labrador-retriever','duke','9.0 years','M','','2016-02-02','104.254.33.226','',''),(215,'chihuahua','lil loc','2.0 years','F','fun,loving and very protective','2016-02-03','108.230.71.22','',''),(216,'chihuahua','lil loc','0.0 years','','','2016-02-03','108.230.71.22','',''),(217,'chihuahua','lil loc','2.0 years','F','loveable,loyal and protictive','2016-02-03','108.230.71.22','',''),(218,'pug','bobslivig','1.5 years','F','','2016-02-18','172.13.252.239','',''),(219,'toy-fox-terrier','Mayzee','0.2 years','F','Mayzee is a smart, fun, energetic puppy. She loves to play with my other dog, 105lb mixed breed and her toys.','2016-02-24','71.65.94.31','',''),(220,'doberman-pinscher','Tig','0.3 years','M','Our baby boy Tig is one of the smartest, most well behaved puppies I have ever dealt with. I can\'t wait to see his progression as he grows into his big paws.','2016-02-29','108.171.131.164','',''),(221,'miniature-schnauzer','asHaheuw80v','1978.8 years','1','<a href=http://viagara.nu/>viagra</a>','2016-04-15','46.161.9.20','',''),(222,'rottweiler','Hector','0.9 years','M','','2016-04-25','107.167.105.127','',''),(223,'pomeranian','FANCY','1.0 years','F','We didn\"t find her , she found us !She\'s full of life and loves to play.','2016-04-29','162.207.33.83','',''),(224,'pomeranian','Fancy','1.6 years','F','great lap dog. very lovable and playful','2016-04-29','162.207.33.83','',''),(225,'pomeranian','Fancy','1.6 years','F','','2016-04-29','162.207.33.83','',''),(226,'weimaraner','Miss Bella','4.0 years','F','Follow Miss Bella on FB','2016-05-10','208.42.251.123','',''),(227,'weimaraner','Miss Bella','4.0 years','F','Follow Miss Bella Deer Tracker on FB.','2016-05-10','208.42.251.123','',''),(228,'weimaraner','Miss Bella','4.0 years','F','Follow Miss Bella deer tracker on FB.','2016-05-10','208.42.251.123','',''),(229,'chihuahua','hershey pi\' erre','0.1 years','M','HE IS VERY CURIOUS AND LOVES EVERYONE RIGHT NOW, ONLY 6 WKS OLD.LOVE HIM.','2016-05-12','73.146.77.9','',''),(230,'chihuahua','HERSHEY PI\'ERRE','0.0 years','M','HE LOVES EVERYONE RIGHT NOW,VERY CURIOUS HE IS 6 WKS OLD,,LOVE HIM','2016-05-12','73.146.77.9','',''),(231,'chihuahua','princess','2.6 years','F','Playful dog','2016-05-29','128.177.161.140','',''),(232,'bloodhound','asHahb7huhm','1987.7 years','1','<a href=http://alli.science/>ali capsules</a> <a href=http://albuterol.download/>albuterol</a> <a href=http://buywellbutrin.accountant/>buy wellbutrin xl</a> <a href=http://buy-antabuse.eu/>our website</a> <a href=http://buy-amoxil.webcam/>order amoxil</a> <a href=http://amitriptyline.pro/>amitriptyline</a>','2016-06-13','46.161.9.20','',''),(233,'german-shepherd-dog','dutchess','9.0 years','F','','2016-07-18','148.74.166.123','',''),(234,'alaskan-malamute','Loki','6.6 years','M','Beautiful temperament loyal LOVES kids','2016-08-24','80.189.58.81','alaskan-malamute-234.jpg',''),(235,'poodle-standard','Rocky','0.0 years','M','Our dog is handsome','2016-09-09','216.195.184.88','poodle-standard-235.jpg',''),(236,'chinese-shar-pei','Tilli','4.10 years','M','My dog is a rescue dog as the previous owner didn\'t have a place to live anymore.','2016-10-04','78.148.132.103','',''),(237,'miniature-schnauzer','Maisy','1.4 years','F','','2016-10-30','86.17.223.228','miniature-schnauzer-237.jpg',''),(238,'staffordshire-bull-terrier','Bella','4.0 years','F','She so lovable and playful .','2016-11-05','213.205.252.184','staffordshire-bull-terrier-238.jpg',''),(239,'great-dane','JULIE','5.4 years','F','she\'s so Awesome and spoiled rotten....','2017-01-02','65.130.225.75','great-dane-239.jpg',''),(240,'boston-terrier','Zoey','0.2 years','F','','2017-01-19','216.175.61.28','boston-terrier-240.jpg',''),(241,'doberman-pinscher','GOLDEY','1.0 years','F','MY DOG IS VERY SMART AND FRIENDLY DOG.','2017-02-06','137.97.151.158','doberman-pinscher-241.jpg',''),(242,'doberman-pinscher','GOLDEY','1.0 years','F','MY DOG IS VERY SMART AND FRIENDLY DOG.','2017-02-06','137.97.151.158','doberman-pinscher-242.jpg',''),(243,'basset-hound','bloopers','20.11 years','M','hi hi hi hi hi I pooped I pooped my pants','2017-03-05','24.50.11.196','basset-hound-243.jpg',''),(244,'french-bulldog','lexi','3.1 years','F','cute, but a handful.','2017-03-14','75.167.111.24','french-bulldog-244.jpg',''),(245,'poodle','BUFFY GLADYS RICKY','16.0 years','F','BUFFY the pom passed last Feb at 16YRS red poodle GLADYS is16yrs gray poodle is Ricky he is 1yr old','2017-03-17','24.96.114.130','poodle-245.jpeg',''),(246,'poodle','BUFFY GLADYS RICKY','16.0 years','F','BUFFY the pom passed last Feb at 16YRS red poodle GLADYS is16yrs gray poodle is Ricky he is 1yr old','2017-03-17','24.96.114.130','poodle-246.jpeg',''),(247,'cocker-spaniel','megan','10.0 years','F','wonderful companion','2017-04-05','173.70.171.151','cocker-spaniel-247.jpg',''),(248,'cocker-spaniel','megan','0.0 years','F','','2017-04-05','173.70.171.151','cocker-spaniel-248.jpg',''),(249,'dalmatian','Bruno','0.1 years','M','Very cute','2017-04-06','49.15.176.241','dalmatian-249.jpg',''),(250,'cocker-spaniel','megan','0.10 years','F','A great Obedience dog.','2017-04-06','173.70.171.151','cocker-spaniel-250.jpg',''),(251,'chow-chow','Sabre','0.0 years','M','playful,fat,kind','2017-05-10','23.28.206.194','chow-chow-251.jpg',''),(252,'norwegian-elkhound','marley','3.4 years','F','she is a good dog','2017-05-10','67.61.113.98','norwegian-elkhound-252.jpg',''),(253,'miniature-pinscher','Nicco','3.0 years','M','','2017-05-12','66.234.198.47','miniature-pinscher-253.jpg',''),(254,'dachshund','Dutchess','11.3 years','F','my baby is my service and companion dog. i love her she is my family','2017-06-27','184.167.90.195','dachshund-254.jpg',''),(255,'yorkshire-terrier','Lexi','1.1 years','F','Lexi is a fireball...yet terrified of everything. She absolutely loves her family the absolute most, and shows us every single moment she is around us, just how much. She is extremely protective over us, does not like other dogs(I think she does, and pretends she doesn\'t) Barks extremely loud when someone enters our apartment. She truly Loves getting bathed, loves showing her special talents in order to receive a treat. Sleeps under the covers between mom & dad to protect us, she is the absolute best little baby. She has from the moment we seen her, became the loves of our lives. We love this little fireball, just adore her little attitude, along with her frightened side.','2017-09-13','96.30.191.253','',''),(256,'yorkshire-terrier','Lexi','1.1 years','F','Lexi is a little fireball. extremely protective over us, absolutely loves and adores us, and shows us every chance she gets. she is so very smart, and will show you every chance she gets in order to get a treat. She barks a lot when someone enters her home, and is terrified of absolutely everything. (She pretends to be a big girl)We adore her and her attitude so much. She is the light of our lives.','2017-09-13','96.30.191.253','yorkshire-terrier-256.jpg',''),(257,'border-terrier','Frisa','7.0 years','F','Frisa is a little Otter, loves a daily swim and never out of the water.','2017-09-27','209.93.45.242','border-terrier-257.jpg',''),(258,'border-terrier','Sam','8.0 years','M','Sam had a difficult start in life ... we obtained him from B.T.W.and had him now 5yrs and now lost most of the issues he had beeing badly abused.','2017-09-27','209.93.45.242','border-terrier-258.jpg',''),(259,'american-water-spaniel','do','20.11 years','M','','2017-10-25','169.204.33.57','american-water-spaniel-259.jpg',''),(260,'yorkshire-terrier','Camron','0.7 years','M','long ears ,,very good behaver...love him with all my heart','2017-11-01','192.173.176.97','yorkshire-terrier-260.jpg',''),(261,'yorkshire-terrier','lola','9.3 years','F','playful, kind, alert, cute, smart, funny, soft, respectful, she follows me ( her owner) everywhere I go','2017-11-10','174.54.16.20','yorkshire-terrier-261.jpg',''),(262,'papillon','Zoey','4.4 years','F','Zoey is a very interesting dog that will find a use for almost anything and will always try to steal food.','2017-11-11','47.54.80.216','papillon-262.jpg',''),(263,'brittany','Sophie','14.0 years','F','','2017-12-18','75.131.202.228','brittany-263.jpg',''),(264,'yorkshire-terrier','poopy','1.2 years','F','','2018-02-07','174.57.63.129','',''),(265,'afghan-hound','Fake Dog','20.11 years','F','I was playing around, this is a sloth!! :)','2018-02-16','66.175.141.66','afghan-hound-265.jpg',''),(266,'rhodesian-ridgeback','Dakota','10.0 years','M','My favorite companion.','2018-04-18','67.245.189.102','rhodesian-ridgeback-266.jpg',''),(267,'bulldog','Kelinci Hias Holland Lop','0.4 years','F','Kelinci Holland Lop Sheno dan Rizky','2018-04-19','139.162.193.235','bulldog-267.jpg',''),(268,'','','0.0 years','','','2018-04-23','131.107.174.25','',''),(269,'chihuahua','PEPE','6.0 years','M','Rescued right off the streets in Mexico. Very quiet, nn barker, not yippy, Best companion dog ever, and oh what a cuddle.','2018-05-01','184.103.112.214','chihuahua-269.jpg',''),(270,'canaan-dog','Justice','5.0 years','F','He is very active and is shy but never looks at my mirror','2018-05-04','161.97.191.30','canaan-dog-270.jpg',''),(271,'','','0.0 years','','','2018-05-10','131.107.159.202','',''),(272,'australian-shepherd','Cooky Wooky','2.1 years','F','She is crazy when she sees a dog.','2018-05-10','161.97.191.30','australian-shepherd-272.jpeg',''),(273,'rottweiler','Choco Loco','0.11 years','M','He never gives in','2018-05-11','161.97.191.30','rottweiler-273.jpeg',''),(274,'labrador-retriever','Shebby','0.5 years','F','Intelligent','2018-06-30','110.54.246.235','labrador-retriever-274.jpg',''),(275,'shih-tzu','Max','0.9 years','M','He\'s weird, loveable, and loves to play','2018-07-23','73.185.237.93','shih-tzu-275.jpg',''),(276,'dachshund','Angel','15.0 years','F','She is showing her age, some problems, she was attacked and bitten by another dog and came through it better than I did. Spends time next to me and ears always need attention.','2019-01-01','71.55.188.62','dachshund-276.jpg',''),(277,'golden-retriever','Kia','6.9 years','F','Kia is the best family pet anyone could ever ask for, she loves kids and has two goat friends that she lives with. We are lucky to have Kia.','2019-01-03','65.155.84.19','golden-retriever-277.jpg',''),(278,'yorkshire-terrier','Cole Michael','4.0 years','','Sweet, loving, friendly, and loves to ride','2019-01-22','47.25.34.32','yorkshire-terrier-278.jpg',''),(279,'labrador-retriever','stella','3.5 years','F','','2019-02-11','98.110.211.34','labrador-retriever-279.jpg',''),(280,'labrador-retriever','stella','3.10 years','','','2019-02-11','98.110.211.34','labrador-retriever-280.jpg',''),(281,'old-english-sheepdog','Oscar','3.0 years','M','','2019-03-20','50.207.254.123','old-english-sheepdog-281.jpg',''),(282,'lowchen','Raleigh','12.0 years','M','','2019-04-02','99.129.244.207','lowchen-282.jpg',''),(283,'cavalier-king-charles-spaniel','rudy','0.4 years','M','hes sweet and gets on with everyone.','2019-04-11','62.255.131.83','cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-283.jpg',''),(284,'australian-kelpie','Dusty','0.0 years','F','She\'s my Chrissy presentâ¤ï¸','2019-09-19','220.240.74.29','australian-kelpie-284.jpeg',''),(285,'brittany','holly','3.6 years','F','she is always happy','2019-09-23','162.247.8.17','brittany-285.jpg',''),(286,'labrador-retriever','Shiva','4.0 years','M','Doesn\'t believe that he is a dog. Either we are dogs or he is human.','2019-12-27','103.243.113.41','labrador-retriever-286.jpg',''),(287,'bichon-frise','Megumi Hilker','7.0 years','F','She likes walking with Tiffany Hilker','2020-01-01','99.255.101.118','bichon-frise-287.jpg',''),(288,'alaskan-malamute','Max','7.0 years','M','Max is handsome and gentle giant who makes everyone smile when they meet him.','2020-02-01','109.214.153.179','alaskan-malamute-288.png',''),(289,'greater-swiss-mountain-dog','Clyde','0.0 years','M','','2020-06-24','24.45.148.133','greater-swiss-mountain-dog-289.jpg',''),(290,'parson-russell-terrier','Groot','0.8 years','M','I am Groot!','2020-12-24','142.196.89.247','parson-russell-terrier-290.jpg','');
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